{"id":27994,"date":"2010-06-13T11:38:26","date_gmt":"2010-06-13T09:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=27994"},"modified":"2019-03-28T10:57:02","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T07:57:02","slug":"istanbulun-gizemleri-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/istanbulun-gizemleri-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul ‘un Gizemleri II"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/a>
Murat Y. K\u00f6ksal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ge\u00e7en yaz\u0131mda insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehre yabanc\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bu \u015fehrin damarlar\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131rken onu hi\u00e7 tan\u0131yamamas\u0131ndan dem vurmu\u015ftum. Ger\u00e7ekten de \u00e7o\u011fumuz hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fimiz \u015fehirde ne nerede nas\u0131l gidilir bilmeyiz. \u00d6n\u00fcnden y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz binalar\u0131n o an i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi bizim i\u00e7in sadece ta\u015f y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131d\u0131r \u00e7o\u011fu zaman.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fe yeti\u015fmekte olan bir adam,ya da \u00e7ocu\u011funu okuldan alma tela\u015f\u0131ndaki bir kad\u0131n i\u00e7in pek de de\u011feri yoktur bu \u015fehirde tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131n,do\u011fa g\u00fczelliklerin. Oysa bir de \u015f\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim; buraya her y\u0131l binlerce ki\u015fi turist olarak geliyor ne i\u00e7in?<\/p>\n

Bizim herg\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7ip burun k\u0131v\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z,fark\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu \u015fehir,\u0130stanbul i\u00e7in. San\u0131r\u0131m insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehirde \u00a0tat almas\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel yolu o \u015fehri farkedebilmek !<\/p>\n

\u0130sterseniz \u00a0\u0130stanbul’da k\u0131sa bir tur atal\u0131m beraber. Hayat\u0131n binbir gailesi i\u00e7inde “farkedemedi\u011fimiz” bir ka\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ayr\u0131nt\u0131ya g\u00f6z atal\u0131m k\u0131saca. \u0130stanbul ger\u00e7ekten de gizemler \u015fehri.<\/p>\n

Hemen her soka\u011f\u0131nda bir efsane bir ge\u00e7mi\u015ften kalan hat\u0131ra bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’da dola\u015f\u0131rken eski dar bir sokak aras\u0131nda her an bir t\u00fcrbe ,bir yat\u0131r, ya da bir hazire ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirsiniz. Elbette bunlarla ilgili efsanelerle de ! Hemen her t\u00fcrbenin kendine ait bir gizem dolu \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc vard\u0131r o civarda.<\/p>\n

Kimi geceleri tekinsiz sesler geldi\u011fini anlat\u0131r,kimi yats\u0131 vakti kalk\u0131p ibrik,havlu kullanan mevtalardan bahseder.\u0130nan\u0131p inanmamak bir tarafa ,as\u0131rlard\u0131r s\u00fcregelen bu s\u00f6ylenceler din-dil g\u00f6zetmeden bug\u00fcnlere aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u0130\u015fin ilgin\u00e7 yan\u0131 y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r Bizanstan kalan bu gizemlerin daha sonra Osmanl\u0131la\u015farak kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettiren \u00f6rneklerinin de olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu Balkanlarda tam tersi \u015fekilde tezahur eder.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131nc\u0131’lar\u0131n\u0131n ve erenlerinin mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bug\u00fcn oralarda h\u00e2l\u00e2 kutsal h\u0131ristiyan \u00a0ziyaret yerleri olarak korunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar efsanelere,kutsal hikayelere,gizemlere duyduklar\u0131 ilgi ve ihtiyac\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llar ge\u00e7se de,dinleri,ya\u015fam \u015fekilleri farkl\u0131 olsa da devam ettirmektedirler.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul’un \u015f\u00fcphesiz en ilgin\u00e7 t\u00fcrbe hikayelerden biri Be\u015fikta\u015f’\u0131n Fulya semtindeki Bardak\u00e7\u0131 Baba T\u00fcrbesi’ne aittir. Bug\u00fcn BJK \u015ean \u00d6kten Tesisleri’nin tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen mevkide ye\u015file boyal\u0131 bir mezar !<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131mda Fulya’dan antremandan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p o g\u00fcnlerde otob\u00fcs dura\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tam arkas\u0131nda yer alan bu mezarda yatan ! z\u00e2ta fatiha okumu\u015flu\u011fum vard\u0131r. Gelin g\u00f6r\u00fcn ki; i\u015fin \u00e7ok \u015fenlikli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131n 70’li y\u0131llarda \u00a0Di\u015f Hekimi H\u00fcseyin Cahit Dursun<\/strong> buras\u0131yla ilgili neler anlat\u0131yor ; “”Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce t\u00fcrbenin oldu\u011fu yer bombo\u015f araziydi. 1970’lerde oraya ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya gidiyordum. Uyduruk bir tahta yapt\u0131k. Bardak\u00e7\u0131 Baba yazd\u0131k. Aradan y\u0131llar ge\u00e7ti oras\u0131 imara a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Tahtay\u0131 g\u00f6renler etraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evirip yat\u0131r yapm\u0131\u015flar. \u0130nsanlar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fakaya inand\u0131lar. \u015eimdi de oras\u0131 t\u00fcrbe halinde. Halbuki t\u00fcrbenin oldu\u011fu yerde \u00f6l\u00fc yok. \u0130nsanlar orada bo\u015funa dua etmesinler.<\/strong>“”<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Fulya'daki Bardak\u00e7\u0131 Baba T\u00fcrbesi !<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ger\u00e7ekten de bu \u015fehirde olmayacak \u015fey pek yok gibi. Y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde bu t\u00fcr olaylar\u0131 konu\u015ftu\u011fum hemen her arkada\u015f\u0131mdan t\u00fcrbelerin y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 veya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan lanetler hakk\u0131nda t\u00fcrl\u00fc hikayeler dinledim. Kimi dozerin ar\u0131zaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,kimi i\u015f makinesinin di\u015finin k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hatta dozer \u015f\u00f6f\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen bir el taraf\u0131ndan tokatland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131 bana.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00fcphesiz siz de bu ve buna benzer s\u00f6ylenceler i\u015fitmi\u015fsinizdir yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131zdan.<\/p>\n

Ancak ne tuhaft\u0131r ki ; bunu bize aktaranlar da bu olaylar\u0131 hep ba\u015fkalar\u0131ndan duymu\u015f! Ben hen\u00fcz b\u00f6yle bu olaya birebir \u015fahit olan biriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Bunlar san\u0131r\u0131m insano\u011flunun kutsala olan sayg\u0131s\u0131ndan ve gizeme duydu\u011fu ilgiden kaynaklanan \u015fehir efsaneleri .Bug\u00fcn Ey\u00fcp Sultan ve Yu\u015fa Hazretleri ile ilgili asl\u0131nda buralar\u0131n onlar\u0131n mezarlar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u015faibeler yay\u0131lsa da bu s\u00f6ylenceler ger\u00e7ek olsun olmas\u0131n art\u0131k y\u00fczy\u0131llardan gelen bir kutsall\u0131\u011fa sahip olduklar\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fmeyecektir.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul’da medfun \u00e7ok say\u0131da imparator,padi\u015fah,evliya,sahabe bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu unutulmu\u015f,harap hale gelmi\u015f hatta bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yok olmu\u015ftur. Ku\u015fkusuz T\u00fcrklerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck hakanlar\u0131ndan biri Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in t\u00fcrbesi de \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 s\u00f6ylencelere sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Fatih Camii avlusunda bulunan t\u00fcrbe ile ilgili \u00e7ok enteresan yorumlar yap\u0131l\u0131r. Cihan fatihi II. Mehmet son derece m\u00fctevazi bir yerde yat\u0131yor bug\u00fcn. Sade,g\u00f6steri\u015fsiz,fakat o kadar da g\u00fczel bir t\u00fcrbe. \u00a0Fatih fermanlar\u0131nda ilgi \u00e7eken bir nokta vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fatih hem Osmanl\u0131 hem de son Roma imparatorudur.Fermanlar\u0131nda bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yazar. \u0130\u015fte b\u00fcy\u00fck imparatorun mezar yeri de Do\u011fu Roma \u015fehrinin kurucusu Konstantin’in yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdedir. Hatta Fatih Cami’sinin yap\u0131m\u0131nda,bir zamanlar orada bulunan Aziz Havariyun Kilisesi ve Konstantin’in mezar yerinden s\u00f6k\u00fclen ta\u015flar da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda bu yap\u0131lar\u0131 T\u00fcrkler yok etmemi\u015ftir.13. yy’da Latin istilas\u0131na u\u011frayan \u015fehir ya\u011fmalan\u0131rken buras\u0131 da yerlebir edilmi\u015f hatta imparator Konstantin’in kemikleri yok edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda bir padi\u015fah payitahttan uzakta bir seferde ya da gezide \u00f6l\u00fcrse \u015fehre gelinceye kadar bozulmas\u0131n diye mumyalan\u0131rd\u0131. Fatih de \u015fehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ve biraz ge\u00e7 de olsa mumyalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Fatih Sultan Mehmet'in T\u00fcrbesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0130\u015fin ilgin\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 burada ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Murat Bardak\u00e7\u0131<\/strong>‘n\u0131n nakletti\u011fine g\u00f6re ;<\/p>\n

Nisan ya\u011fmurlar\u0131 \u0130stanbul’a 1800’lerin sonunda her zamankinden fazla ya\u011fm\u0131\u015f, \u015fehri seller g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, Fatih taraflar\u0131 g\u00f6le d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f ve her taraf\u0131 su basm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Selin hemen ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Fatih semtinin sakinleri aras\u0131nda bir dedikodu \u00e7\u0131kar: Fatih Sultan Mehmed gece halk\u0131n ruyas\u0131na girmi\u015f, “Bo\u011fuluyorum, beni kurtar\u0131n” demi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Tahtta, \u0130kinci Abd\u00fclhamid vard\u0131r ve h\u00fck\u00fcmdar dedikodulardan \u00e2n\u0131nda haberdar olmu\u015ftur. Abd\u00fclhamid, amcas\u0131 Sultan Abd\u00fcl\u00e2ziz’in damad\u0131 \u015eerif Pa\u015fa ile Fatih ve Aksaray taraflar\u0131n\u0131n itfaiye kumandan\u0131 Mehmed Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 huzuruna \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. T\u00fcrbeye giderek mezar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p cenazeyi kontrol edecek, halk\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ruyan\u0131n do\u011fru olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131racak ve saraya d\u00f6n\u00fcp rapor vereceklerdir. H\u00fck\u00fcmdar, pa\u015falar\u0131 t\u00fcrbeye g\u00f6ndermeden \u00f6nce g\u00f6receklerini hi\u00e7bir yerde s\u00f6ylemeyeceklerine dair s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 yemin ettirir. Mehmed ve \u015eerif Pa\u015falar, Fatih Camii’nin yan\u0131ba\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcrbeye gider ve sandukay\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p mezar\u0131 kazarlar.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Derken, \u00f6nlerine demir bir kapak \u00e7\u0131kar. Kapa\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131nda\u00a0ta\u015f\u00a0bir merdiven g\u00f6r\u00fcrler. Ellerinde lambalar\u0131yla merdivenden iner ve daha derine uzanan bir dehlizle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Dehlize dalar, metrelerce y\u00fcr\u00fcr ve ufak bir salonu and\u0131ran ba\u015fka bir mek\u00e2na gelirler. Ortada musalla ta\u015f\u0131na benzeyen bir mermer, mermerin \u00fczerinde de bir i\u015flemeli a\u011fa\u00e7tan bir tabut vard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir hayli zorlanarak tabutu a\u00e7ar ve i\u00e7inde bozulmam\u0131\u015f bir mumya bulurlar: Fatih’in mumyas\u0131n\u0131. Y\u00fcz\u00fc aynen, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devirde \u00e7izilmi\u015f\u00a0resimlerindeki\u00a0gibidir.<\/p>\n

Sonralar\u0131 padi\u015fah olay\u0131 ya\u015fayanlardan bunu kimseye anlatmamalar\u0131n\u0131 istese de y\u0131llar sonra bu olay ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu anda Fatih’in ger\u00e7ekten sandukas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda m\u0131 yoksa o dehlizli yeralt\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131nda m\u0131 g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011fu kesin de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul’un gizemleri yazmakla bitmez. Belki gelecek sefere Hz. \u0130sa’n\u0131n gerildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenen \u00e7arm\u0131h\u0131n ve \u00e7ivilerinin \u0130stanbul’un g\u00f6be\u011finde nerede oldu\u011fundan bahsederiz.<\/p>\n

1980 ihtilalinde BJK \u00a0\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Stad\u0131<\/strong>‘n\u0131n alt\u0131ndan gelen sesler neydi acaba? Belki,\u015fehri ba\u015ftan ba\u015fa sard\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen yeralt\u0131 dehlizlerinden de bahsederiz.<\/p>\n

Bu \u015fehirde ya\u015faman\u0131n zevkine varman\u0131z ve ona sahip \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131z dile\u011fiyle.<\/p>\n

Murat Y. K\u00f6ksal<\/strong><\/p>\n

Al\u0131nt\u0131lar:WOW TURKEY Sitesi ve Murat Bardak\u00e7\u0131’n\u0131n ” Fatih bizzat Konstantin’in mezar\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclmek istedi ” yaz\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\nError, group does not exist! Check your syntax! (ID: 103)<\/span>\nError, group does not exist! Check your syntax! (ID: 113)<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul ‘da ya\u015faman\u0131n zevkine varman\u0131z ve istanbul’a sahip \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131z dile\u011fiyle<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9192210,"featured_media":27996,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6221,5005,6805],"tags":[31339,31334,31337,31333,31338,1011,31332,31336,31330,31340,31341,31335],"class_list":["post-27994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur","category-manset","category-turkiye","tag-aziz-havariyun-kilisesi","tag-bjk-inonu-stadi","tag-dis-hekimi-huseyin-cahit-dursun","tag-fatih-camii-avlusu","tag-huseyin-cahit-dursun","tag-istanbul","tag-istanbul-gizemleri","tag-murat-bardakci","tag-murat-koksal","tag-osmanli-imparatorlugu","tag-roma-imparatorulugu","tag-wow-turkey-sitesi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9192210"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27994"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27994\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}