Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131n\u0131n (UNDP) 1989’da BM Genel Kuruluna sundu\u011fu \u00f6nerinin kabul edilmesiyle her y\u0131l 11 Temmuz, d\u00fcnyadaki n\u00fcfus kaynakl\u0131 problemlere dikkat \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla “D\u00fcnya N\u00fcfus G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin 1994’de koordine etti\u011fi ve M\u0131s\u0131r’da d\u00fczenlenen Uluslararas\u0131 N\u00fcfus ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131’n\u0131n (ICPD) 25’inci y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olmas\u0131 vesilesiyle 11 Temmuz D\u00fcnya N\u00fcfus G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn bu y\u0131lki temas\u0131 “ICPD’nin 25’inci y\u0131l\u0131: Taahh\u00fctlerin H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131” olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu 1600’da 600 milyon iken, 1804’te 1 milyar\u0131, 1927’de 2 milyar\u0131, 1961’de 3 milyar\u0131, 1971’de 4 milyar\u0131 buldu. N\u00fcfustaki h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f 1987’de 5 milyar\u0131 bularak devam etti ve d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu 1999’da 6 milyar, 2011’de 7 milyar oldu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle 1950’den sonra g\u00f6zlemlenen h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131n etkisiyle d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu son d\u00f6nemde yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 y\u0131lda bir 1 milyar art\u0131yor. Halihaz\u0131rda d\u00fcnyada bir kilometrekareye 52 ki\u015fi d\u00fc\u015ferken, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun ortanca ya\u015f\u0131 30 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 hep d\u00fczenli seyrederken, bu art\u0131\u015f do\u011furganl\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131 nedeniyle Asya’da, g\u00f6\u00e7 nedeniyle Kuzey Amerika’da daha belirgin oldu.<\/p>\n
UNFPA’dan edinilen bilgiye g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemli demografik olaylarla ili\u015fkili. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki aileler geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerdekilerden belirgin \u015fekilde daha fazla \u00e7ocu\u011fa sahip ve y\u00fcksek do\u011fum h\u0131zlar\u0131 nedeniyle bu \u00fclkelerin n\u00fcfusu ortalamada \u00e7ok gen\u00e7.<\/p>\n
Az geli\u015fmi\u015f Afrika \u00fclkelerinde do\u011fumlar genel olarak y\u00fcksek olsa da \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle n\u00fcfusun \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 60 ya\u015f\u0131na girmeden ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiriyor. Oysa geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde 85 veya 90 ya\u015f \u00fczeri n\u00fcfus dahi toplam n\u00fcfus i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli bir orana sahip.<\/p>\n
UNFPA, BM taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucuna g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada n\u00fcfusu en bir belirgin \u015fekilde azalan on \u00fclkenin Do\u011fu Avrupa’da oldu\u011funa, bu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda Bulgaristan, Letonya ve Moldova’n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n
En fazla insana ev sahipli\u011fi yapan k\u0131ta Asya. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun bug\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 60’\u0131 Asya’da, y\u00fczde 15’i Afrika’da, y\u00fczde 10’u Avrupa’da, y\u00fczde 8’i Latin Amerika ve Karayipler’de ve geriye kalan\u0131 ise Kuzey Amerika ve Okyanusya’da ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in 1,42 milyarl\u0131k, Hindistan da 1,37 milyarl\u0131k n\u00fcfusuyla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k iki \u00fclkesi durumunda.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 19’unu, Hindistan ise y\u00fczde 18’ini olu\u015fturuyor. Ancak d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra y\u0131l sonra Hindistan’\u0131n, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkesi olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan yo\u011funlu\u011funun en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu \u00fclke ise 1 milyon 564 bin 116 kilometrekarelik alanda yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mo\u011folistan.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada en az n\u00fcfusa sahip b\u00f6lge ise Avustralya ve Okyanusya k\u0131tas\u0131. Bu b\u00f6lge d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 0,55’ini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 1 kadar oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 17’nci b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfusa sahip \u00fclkesi konumunda.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k kenti ise 38 milyon n\u00fcfusuyla Japonya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Tokyo.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 2055 y\u0131l\u0131nda 10 milyar olaca\u011f\u0131 hesaplan\u0131yor. Tahminlere g\u00f6re, bu say\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda yakla\u015f\u0131k 11,2 milyara ula\u015facak ve ortanca ya\u015f 30’dan 41,6’ya y\u00fckselecek.<\/p>\n
Demografik g\u00f6stergelerdeki mevcut e\u011filimler devam etti\u011fi takdirde, T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfusunun da 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 87 milyon ki\u015fiye, 2040 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 100 milyon ki\u015fiye ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Tahminler, T\u00fcrkiye’nin n\u00fcfusunun 2069 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar artarak 107,6 milyon ki\u015fiyle en y\u00fcksek de\u011ferine ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu h\u0131zla art\u0131yor… Halihaz\u0131rda 7,71 milyar olan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun, 2055’te 10 milyara, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda ise 11,2 milyara y\u00fckselece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131n\u0131n (UNDP) 1989’da BM Genel Kuruluna sundu\u011fu \u00f6nerinin kabul edilmesiyle her y\u0131l 11 Temmuz, d\u00fcnyadaki n\u00fcfus kaynakl\u0131 problemlere dikkat \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla “D\u00fcnya N\u00fcfus G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kutlan\u0131yor. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin 1994’de koordine etti\u011fi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":279992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6767,6768,6769,6770,6665,6155,6771,5005,6772,6662],"tags":[84151],"class_list":["post-279991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrika","category-amerika","category-asya","category-avrupa","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-latin-amerika","category-manset","category-ortadogu","category-yasam","tag-dunya-nufusu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279991"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279991\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/279992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=279991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=279991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}