D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli finans merkezlerinden 7,4 milyon n\u00fcfuslu Hong Kong’da zanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00c7in’e iadesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 protesto g\u00f6sterilerine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k iki ayd\u0131r s\u00fcren g\u00f6steriler, Hong Kong \u00d6zel \u0130dari B\u00f6lge Ba\u015f Y\u00f6neticisi Carrie Lam’in “Tasar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen h\u0131z kesmiyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in’in Hong Kong’un \u00f6zerk yasalar\u0131na ve hukuk sistemine m\u00fcdahalesine yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 tasar\u0131n\u0131n geri \u00e7ekilmesini yeterli bulmayan protestocular, yar\u0131n Victroria Park’tan merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet binalar\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck aktivist gruplar\u0131ndan Sivil \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Cephesince organize edilen y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu gen\u00e7lerin olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 on binlerce Hong Konglunun kat\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Sosyal medya \u00fczerinden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen protestoculara kar\u015f\u0131 polis, \u00f6nlem olarak h\u00fck\u00fcmet binalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na dev bariyerler kuruyor.<\/p>\n
Cephenin temmuz ay\u0131 protesto takvimine g\u00f6re, gelecek hafta sonu kentin farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131nda da mitingler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Halk, demokrasi savunucusu gruplar taraf\u0131ndan tertiplenen dev protestolar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kentin neredeyse her noktas\u0131nda rastlanan “Lennon Duvarlar\u0131” ile de tasar\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 tepkisini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ekya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Prag’da grafitiler \u00e7izilmi\u015f John Lennon Duvar\u0131’ndan esinlenerek olu\u015fturulan “Lennon Duvarlar\u0131”, kendini ifade etmek i\u00e7in protestolar\u0131 destekleyen ve h\u00fck\u00fcmete duyduklar\u0131 \u00f6fkeyi dile getirenlerin mesajlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 yerler olarak dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Metro duraklar\u0131, k\u00f6pr\u00fc altlar\u0131, \u00fcst ge\u00e7itler ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet binalar\u0131n\u0131n demir korkuluklar\u0131 gibi neredeyse her yerde rastlanan bu duvarlarda, “Demokrasine sahip \u00e7\u0131k”, “\u0130ade yasas\u0131na hay\u0131r”, “Hong Kong’un tam demokrasiye ihtiyac\u0131 var” ve “\u00c7in’in kuklas\u0131 Carrie Lam istifa” gibi mesajlar\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zleniyor.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gruplar ise muhaliflerin dev protesto g\u00f6sterilerine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler d\u00fczenliyor.<\/p>\n
Aktivist gruplar\u0131n demokrasiyi savunmak bahanesiyle halk\u0131 polisten nefret etmeye sevk etti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcren h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131lar\u0131, polise kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu\u011fu protestoculara tepkilerini dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n
Sokaktaki Hong Konglular, “\u00c7in’e iade yasas\u0131” deyince hemen hemen ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc payla\u015f\u0131yor. Tasar\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren halk, \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’ne (\u00c7KP) ba\u011fl\u0131 mahkemeler \u00f6n\u00fcnde yarg\u0131lanmak istemediklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
AA muhabirine konu\u015fan Hong Konglu \u00f6\u011frenci Andy Chao, demokrasiyi savunman\u0131n \u00f6ncelikleri oldu\u011funu kaydederek, Pekin y\u00f6netiminin “Tek \u00fclke, iki sistem” modeline ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetin, kentin hukuki \u00f6zerkli\u011fine darbe vuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu\u011fu yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sesine kulak vermesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Chao, “H\u00fck\u00fcmetin halk\u0131 daha fazla germeye hakk\u0131 yok. \u00d6z\u00fcr dilemekten daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapmal\u0131lar ve tasar\u0131y\u0131 derhal iptal etmeliler. Aksi takdirde protestolara devam edece\u011fiz.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Chao, “\u00c7in’deki yarg\u0131 sisteminin insaf\u0131na kalmak istemiyoruz. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck istiyoruz. \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve protesto \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc istiyoruz.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Chao ile ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc savunan beyaz yakal\u0131 Roger Kuang ise h\u00fck\u00fcmetin protestocular\u0131n taleplerini dikkate almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hong Kong’da \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ortam\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 istediklerini kaydeden Kuang, “Bu sorun, h\u00fck\u00fcmet taleplerimize yan\u0131t vermedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemez.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Kuang, ana kara \u00c7in’deki yasalar\u0131n Hong Kong’dan farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu an\u0131msatarak, “E\u011fer \u00c7in yasalar\u0131na g\u00f6re yarg\u0131lanacaksak, kolayl\u0131kla ma\u011fdur olabiliriz.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Hong Kong’un huzur ve refah\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceleyen bir tav\u0131r sergileyen ya\u015fl\u0131 kesim ise protestolar ve artan toplumsal gerginlikten \u015fikayet ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130smini vermek istemeyen emekli bir kent sakini, “\u0130ade yasas\u0131, karma\u015f\u0131k bir konu. Protestolar sonucu polis ve halk aras\u0131nda nefret tohumlar\u0131 sa\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Polisin \u015fiddet uygulamas\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f ama g\u00f6stericilerin de polise kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet uygulamaktan vazge\u00e7mesi gerekiyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Hong Kong’da h\u00fck\u00fcm giyen veya haklar\u0131nda su\u00e7 isnad\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin \u00c7in’e, Makao \u00d6zel \u0130dare B\u00f6lgesi’ne ve Tayvan’a iadesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, 3 Nisan’da parlamentoya sunulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
D\u00fczenlemeler, su\u00e7lular\u0131n ana kara \u00c7in, \u00c7in’in Makao \u00d6zel \u0130dari B\u00f6lgesi ve Tayvan’a iadesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Tasar\u0131, \u00c7in, Tayvan ve Makao’daki yetkililerin cinayet ve tecav\u00fcz gibi su\u00e7larla yarg\u0131lanan \u015f\u00fcpheliler i\u00e7in iade ba\u015fvurusu yapmas\u0131na izin verilmesini, son karar\u0131n ise \u00f6zel yetkili mahkemeler taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Tasar\u0131da siyasi ya da dini su\u00e7lardan yarg\u0131lanan ki\u015filerin iade edilmeyece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet sadece hapis cezas\u0131 en az 7 y\u0131l olan mahkumlar\u0131n iade edilmesi gibi baz\u0131 tavizlerle kamuoyundaki tepkileri azaltma yoluna gidiyor.<\/p>\n
Ancak halen halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, insanlar\u0131n \u00c7in’in yarg\u0131 sistemi alt\u0131nda keyfi g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar, adil olmayan yarg\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve hatta i\u015fkenceye maruz kalaca\u011f\u0131 kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Tasar\u0131, politik su\u00e7lar\u0131 kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutuyor. Ancak halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, yasalar\u0131n son y\u0131llarda Hong Kong\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi iddia edilen ana kara \u00c7in’e ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lma vakalar\u0131n\u0131 yasalla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc savunuyor.<\/p>\n
Muhalifler yasan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 halinde bunun \u00c7in’in Hong Kong’daki siyasi muhalifleri hedef almas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediyor.<\/p>\n
Tasar\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 19 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Hong Konglunun, 20 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki hamile k\u0131z arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Tayvan’da tatilde oldu\u011fu s\u0131rada \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddialar\u0131 sonras\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Zanl\u0131n\u0131n, cinayetin ard\u0131ndan Tayvan’dan ka\u00e7arak ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Hong Kong’a d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tayvan makamlar\u0131, zanl\u0131n\u0131n Tayvan’a iade edilmesi talebinde bulunmu\u015f ancak Hong Kong y\u00f6netimi, taraflar aras\u0131nda bir iade anla\u015fmas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle bu talebi geri \u00e7evirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Hong Kong, \u0130ngiltere ve ABD’nin de aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu 20 \u00fclke ile daha \u00f6nce iade anla\u015fmalar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ancak ana kara \u00c7in \u015fu ana kadar bir anla\u015fma sa\u011flayamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hong Kong, 1898’de imzalanan “kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle” uzun y\u0131llar \u0130ngiltere hakimiyetinde kald\u0131ktan sonra 1997’de \u00c7in’e devredilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u0130mzalanan ortak deklarasyon \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Hong Kong’a, 2047’ye kadar \u00c7in’e sadece d\u0131\u015f politika ve savunma gibi alanlarda ba\u011fl\u0131 kalarak “tek \u00fclke, iki sistem” politikas\u0131yla idari ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 koruma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in, A\u011fustos 2014’te Hong Kong halk\u0131n\u0131n 2017’de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan se\u00e7imde kendi liderlerini se\u00e7ebilece\u011fini ancak adaylar\u0131n geni\u015f temsilli bir komite taraf\u0131ndan belirlenece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131lar\u0131, Hong Kong’da g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenlemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7in’in Hong Kong \u00d6zel \u0130dari B\u00f6lgesi’nde zanl\u0131lar\u0131n ana kara \u00c7in’e iadesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 yeterli bulmayan halk, tasar\u0131 tamamen iptal edilene kadar protestolar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecekleri mesaj\u0131n\u0131 veriyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli finans merkezlerinden 7,4 milyon n\u00fcfuslu Hong Kong’da zanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00c7in’e iadesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 protesto g\u00f6sterilerine neden oluyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k iki ayd\u0131r s\u00fcren g\u00f6steriler, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":280252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6769,6155,5005],"tags":[711,773],"class_list":["post-280251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya","category-gundem","category-manset","tag-cin","tag-hong-kong"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280251"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280251\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/280252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}