T\u00fcrkiye’de va\u015faklar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131ndan olan ve sar\u0131\u00e7am ormanlar\u0131yla bir\u00e7ok yabani hayvan\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Kars’\u0131n Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f il\u00e7esindeki va\u015faklar\u0131n, temel besin kaynaklar\u0131 karaca yerine tav\u015fan ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kemirgenlerle beslenmek zorunda kalmalar\u0131 sebebiyle v\u00fccut \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinin de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bildirildi.<\/p>\n
KuzeyDo\u011fa Derne\u011fi mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7evrede fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen ve genellikle gece avlanan va\u015faklar\u0131n gizemli ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n detaylar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc izniyle Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f il\u00e7esinde 6 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde va\u015faklar\u0131n yurttaki en \u00f6nemli ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunan b\u00f6lgede 2200 ile 3 bin rak\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki Hamaml\u0131, Sulu Dere, C\u0131b\u0131ltepe, Ac\u0131su, K\u0131z\u0131lcubuk b\u00f6lgesi ve Allahuekber da\u011flar\u0131 alan\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen fotokapan ve videokapanlar sayesinde izlenen va\u015faklar hakk\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 verilere ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Derne\u011fin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 sonucu T\u00fcrkiye’de hem Kafkasya hem Avrasya va\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Temel besin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda karaca gelen Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f’taki va\u015faklar\u0131n, y\u00f6rede yeterince karaca bulunmamas\u0131 sebebiyle tav\u015fan ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kemirgenleri yedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015fayan va\u015faklar\u0131n daha iri olan karaca yerine tav\u015fan ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kemirgenlerle beslenmeleri sebebiyle v\u00fccut \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinin de Avrupa’daki karaca yiyen va\u015faklardan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
KuzeyDo\u011fa Derne\u011fi Bilim Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Emrah \u00c7oban, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n, va\u015faklar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli noktalardan oldu\u011funu belirterek, y\u00f6rede hem Kafkasya hem de Avrasya va\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7oban, va\u015faklar\u0131n yaban hayat\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, “Fotokapan ve video kapanlar\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerde va\u015faklar t\u0131pk\u0131 kurtlar gibi kameran\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u011fac\u0131 koku a\u011fac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131yor ve buray\u0131 i\u015faretleyerek di\u011fer va\u015faklara kendi alan\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Va\u015faklar\u0131n aralar\u0131nda b\u00f6yle rekabet oluyor. Her va\u015fak kendi alan\u0131n\u0131 rutin olarak kontrol edip ba\u015fka va\u015faklar\u0131n gelip gelmedi\u011fini anlamaya ve kendi alan\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f ormanlar\u0131nda 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Do\u011fa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc izniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara devam ettiklerini belirten \u00c7oban, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zda \u00fclkemizdeki va\u015faklar\u0131n Avrupa’daki va\u015faklardan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011funu ke\u015fif ettik. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc burada va\u015faklar\u0131n beslenme stratejileri daha farkl\u0131. Va\u015faklar\u0131n, Avrupa’da karacayla beslenirken burada daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kemirgen hayvanlarla beslendi\u011fini belirledik. Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f’taki va\u015faklar\u0131n daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hayvanlar ile beslenmesi onlar\u0131n morfolojik olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesine ama daha hareketli hale gelmesine neden olmu\u015f. Yani bir adaptasyon s\u00f6z konusu olmu\u015f. Normalde va\u015faklar karacayla beslenir, literat\u00fcr bilgisi olarak ana besin kayna\u011f\u0131 karacad\u0131r. Ancak Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f ormanlar\u0131nda tav\u015fan ve daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kemirgenler olarak ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda.”<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kars’\u0131n Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f il\u00e7esindeki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, temel besin kaynaklar\u0131 karaca olan va\u015faklar\u0131n, tav\u015fan ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kemirgenlerle beslenmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca kendi v\u00fccut \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinin de Avrupa’daki t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’de va\u015faklar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131ndan olan ve sar\u0131\u00e7am ormanlar\u0131yla bir\u00e7ok yabani hayvan\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Kars’\u0131n Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f il\u00e7esindeki va\u015faklar\u0131n, temel besin kaynaklar\u0131 karaca yerine tav\u015fan ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kemirgenlerle beslenmek zorunda kalmalar\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":280401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5005,6662],"tags":[14616,93891,152725],"class_list":["post-280400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-yasam","tag-kars","tag-sarikamis","tag-vasak"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280400\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/280401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}