{"id":281388,"date":"2019-08-30T10:23:25","date_gmt":"2019-08-30T07:23:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=281388"},"modified":"2022-09-06T16:40:26","modified_gmt":"2022-09-06T13:40:26","slug":"30-agustos-zafer-bayrami-kutlu-olsun-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/30-agustos-zafer-bayrami-kutlu-olsun-2\/","title":{"rendered":"30 A\u011fustos Zafer Bayram\u0131 kutlu olsun"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Afyon Kocatepe\u2019den ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 taarruz, Anadolu\u2019yu yeniden vatan yapt\u0131.<\/h2>\n

Bir milleti ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturdu.<\/h2>\n

Bug\u00fcn o b\u00fcy\u00fck ulusal gurur ve zafer g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn 97\u2019nci y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyoruz…<\/h2>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk komutas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk ordusunun 26 A\u011fustos’ta ba\u015flay\u0131p 30 A\u011fustos’ta zaferiyle sonu\u00e7lanan B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebesi, d\u00fcnya tarihinin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanl\u0131k destanlar\u0131ndan biri olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u0130tilaf Devletleri, Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine dayanarak t\u00fcrl\u00fc bahanelerle Anadolu’yu i\u015fgale ba\u015flad\u0131, ordusunun cephanesi elinden al\u0131nan T\u00fcrk milleti zor durumda b\u0131rak\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc yazar Halide Edip Ad\u0131var’\u0131n ”T\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Ate\u015fle \u0130mtihan\u0131” kitab\u0131nda anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fgal g\u00fcnlerinde, itilaf donanmas\u0131 \u0130stanbul’a, Frans\u0131zlar Adana’ya, \u0130ngilizler Urfa, Mara\u015f, Samsun ve Merzifon’a, \u0130talyanlar, Antalya ve Anadolu’nun g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131na yerle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

15 May\u0131s 1919’da \u0130tilaf Devletlerinin izniyle Yunan Ordusu \u0130zmir’e \u00e7\u0131karma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"
B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk komutas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk ordusunun 26 A\u011fustos’ta ba\u015flay\u0131p 30 A\u011fustos’ta zaferiyle sonu\u00e7lanan B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebesi, d\u00fcnya tarihinin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanl\u0131k destanlar\u0131ndan biri olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. 26 A\u011fustos 1922’de Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, Afyon’da. (Ar\u015fiv)
( Hanri Benazus Ar\u015fivi – Anadolu Ajans\u0131 )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrk milleti, tarih boyunca g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ”millet olma bilinci” i\u00e7erisinde i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 Kuvay\u0131milliye hareketini ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u0130ki se\u00e7enek vard\u0131; ya i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7lerine teslim olunacak ya da y\u0131k\u0131lan yak\u0131lan bir \u00fclke, y\u0131lmaz evlatlar\u0131n\u0131n azmiyle yeniden aya\u011fa kalkacak ve k\u00fcllerinden do\u011facakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

1920’de TBMM’nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7leri t\u00fcm bask\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131, \u00f6zellikle Bat\u0131 Cephesi’nde hareketlilik ba\u015flad\u0131. 1921’de Polatl\u0131’ya kadar gelen Yunan ordusunu p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmek, daha birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce tarih literat\u00fcr\u00fcne ”\u00c7anakkale ge\u00e7ilmez” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc alt\u0131n harflerle yazd\u0131ran vatan evlatlar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Sakarya’da 22 g\u00fcn 22 gece s\u00fcren kanl\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan durdurulan d\u00fc\u015fman ordusunu tamamen yurttan atmak amac\u0131yla bir y\u0131l kadar s\u00fcren haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6neminden sonra 26 A\u011fustos 1922’de Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz’u ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"
B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk komutas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk ordusunun 26 A\u011fustos’ta ba\u015flay\u0131p 30 A\u011fustos’ta zaferiyle sonu\u00e7lanan B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebesi, d\u00fcnya tarihinin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanl\u0131k destanlar\u0131ndan biri olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. Bat\u0131 Cephesi Komutan\u0131 \u0130smet Pa\u015fa (solda), Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal (Atat\u00fcrk) (sa\u011fda) ve Albay As\u0131m (G\u00fcnd\u00fcz) bey (sol 2) ile 25 A\u011fustos 1922’de B\u00fcy\u00fck Taaruz \u00f6ncesi hat\u0131ra \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken. (Ar\u015fiv)
( BYEGM – Anadolu Ajans\u0131 )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

26 A\u011fustos’ta Kocatepe’de \u015fafak s\u00f6kerken…<\/h3>\n

Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal, 26 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131 Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fevzi Pa\u015fa (\u00c7akmak), Bat\u0131 Cephesi Komutan\u0131 \u0130smet Pa\u015fa (\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc) ile muharebeyi y\u00f6netmek \u00fczere Afyonkarahisar s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda kalan Kocatepe’de yerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Top\u00e7u ate\u015fleriyle \u015fafak vakti ba\u015flayan harekat\u0131n devam\u0131nda T\u00fcrk askeri, sabah\u0131n ilk \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131yla h\u00fccuma ge\u00e7ip T\u0131naztepe’yi ele ge\u00e7irdi ve Belentepe ile Kalecik Sivrisi’nden d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Taarruzun ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde 1. Ordu birlikleri, B\u00fcy\u00fck Kaleciktepe ile \u00c7i\u011filtepe aras\u0131nda 15 kilometrelik alanda, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n birinci hat mevzilerini ele ge\u00e7irdi. 5’inci S\u00fcvari Kolordusu, d\u00fc\u015fman gerilerindeki ula\u015ft\u0131rma kollar\u0131na ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 taarruzlarda bulundu, 2’nci Ordu ise cephede tespit g\u00f6revini aksatmadan s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk ordusu, 27 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131 yine b\u00fct\u00fcn cephelerde yeniden taarruza ge\u00e7ti ve ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Afyonkarahisar, 8’inci T\u00fcmen taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. 28 ve 29 A\u011fustos’ta ba\u015far\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen taarruz, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n 5’inci t\u00fcmeninin etkisiz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131yla neticelendi.<\/p>\n

29 A\u011fustos gecesi durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yapan komutanlar, hemen harekete ge\u00e7ilip taarruzun k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda hemfikir oldu ve plan\u0131n 30 A\u011fustos’ta aksamadan uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Zafer ve bir k\u0131r\u0131k ka\u011fn\u0131<\/h3>\n

Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, T\u00fcrk Ordusu’nun Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’nda kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli zaferin arifesinde, 30 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131nda \u015fimdi belde olan K\u00fctahya’n\u0131n Alt\u0131nta\u015f il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Zafertepe \u00c7alk\u00f6y’de birliklere taarruz emrini verdi.<\/p>\n

O’nun bizzat y\u00f6netti\u011fi Dumlup\u0131nar’daki meydan muharebesinde kahraman Mehmet\u00e7ik, Yunan birliklerini All\u0131\u00f6ren, Ke\u00e7iler, K\u0131z\u0131lta\u015f deresi yolunun iki yan\u0131nda tamamen sar\u0131p imha etti. K\u0131z\u0131lta\u015f deresi b\u00f6lgesinde a\u00e7\u0131k kalan alandan baz\u0131 Yunan birlikleri, General Trikopis, General Diyenis ve bir\u00e7ok Yunan komutan\u0131 ka\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Zafer’in ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, 31 A\u011fustos’ta Zafertepe \u00c7alk\u00f6y’de bir evin bah\u00e7esindeki k\u0131r\u0131k ka\u011fn\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine muharebe alanlar\u0131n\u0131n haritas\u0131n\u0131 koyan Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal, Fevzi Pa\u015fa ve \u0130smet Pa\u015fa ile durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yaparak Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n yeniden savunma d\u00fczenine ge\u00e7mesini \u00f6nlemek ve onlar\u0131 ma\u011flup etmek i\u00e7in \u0130zmir’e girme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde birle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“Ordular, ilk hedefiniz Akdeniz’dir, ileri!”<\/h4>\n

Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, B\u00fcy\u00fck Zafer sonras\u0131 1 Eyl\u00fcl’de Dumlup\u0131nar’da, Bat\u0131 Cephesi’ndeki t\u00fcm subay ve erlere okunmak \u00fczere yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildiride, \u015fu ifadelere yer verdi:<\/p>\n

”T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Ordular\u0131, Afyonkarahisar-Dumlup\u0131nar B\u00fcy\u00fck Meydan Muharebesi’nde, zalim ve ma\u011frur bir ordunun temel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inan\u0131lmayacak kadar az bir zamanda yok ettiniz. B\u00fcy\u00fck ve se\u00e7kin ulusumuzun fedakarl\u0131klar\u0131na lay\u0131k oldu\u011funuzu kan\u0131tlad\u0131n\u0131z. Sahibimiz olan b\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk ulusu, gelece\u011fine g\u00fcvenmekte hakl\u0131d\u0131r. Sava\u015f alanlar\u0131ndaki ba\u015far\u0131 ve fedakarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yak\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcp izliyorum. Ulusumuzun size olan \u00f6vg\u00fclerinin iletilmesine arac\u0131l\u0131k etme g\u00f6revinin arkas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmayacak, s\u00fcrekli olarak yerine getirece\u011fim. \u00d6d\u00fcllendirme i\u00e7in Ba\u015fkumandanl\u0131\u011fa \u00f6neride bulunulmas\u0131n\u0131, Cephe Kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na buyurdum. B\u00fct\u00fcn arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n, Anadolu’da daha ba\u015fka meydan muharebeleri de verilece\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak ilerlemesini ve herkesin ak\u0131l g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve yurtseverli\u011finin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak, yar\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesini talep ederim. Ordular, ilk hedefiniz Akdeniz’dir, ileri!”<\/p>\n

27 A\u011fustos’ta Afyonkarahisar, 30 A\u011fustos’ta K\u00fctahya’n\u0131n kurtulu\u015funu 1 Eyl\u00fcl’de Gediz, 3 Eyl\u00fcl’de Emet ve Tav\u015fanl\u0131’n\u0131n kurtulu\u015flar\u0131 izledi, 9 Eyl\u00fcl’de \u0130zmir’de Yunan Ordusunu denize d\u00f6ken T\u00fcrk ordusu, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n emrini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131yla yerine getirdi.<\/p>\n

Verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc yerine getiremedi\u011fi i\u00e7in intihar etti<\/h4>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz’dan ak\u0131llarda kalan en \u00f6nemli olaylardan biri, 57’nci T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 Albay Re\u015fat Bey’in, 27 A\u011fustos’ta \u00c7i\u011filtepe’nin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131m saat gecikmesi \u00fczerine, g\u00f6revini yerine getirememenin \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ile kendisini vurarak intihar etmesiydi.<\/p>\n

Kocatepe’den verilen emirle B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz’u ba\u015flatan T\u00fcrk askerleri, taarruzun ilk ve ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fcnde t\u00fcm tepeleri ele ge\u00e7irmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7i\u011filtepe’de bulunan Yunan askerlerine kar\u015f\u0131 direnen 57’nci T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 Albay Re\u015fat Bey ile Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa aras\u0131nda, \u015fu telefon konu\u015fmas\u0131 ge\u00e7ti:<\/p>\n

“Verdi\u011fim s\u00f6z\u00fc yerine getiremedim”<\/h4>\n

Sonraki yar\u0131m saatte \u00c7i\u011filtepe’yi d\u00fc\u015fman askerinden alamayan Albay Re\u015fat Bey, ”Verdi\u011fim s\u00f6z\u00fc yerine getiremedi\u011fim i\u00e7in ya\u015fayamam” diyerek beylik tabancas\u0131yla intihar etti.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’ya, \u00c7i\u011filtepe s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fan 57’nci T\u00fcmen Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeniden telefonla arad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Albay Re\u015fat Bey’in intihar etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylendi ve ”Yar\u0131m saat zarf\u0131nda o mevkiyi almaya size s\u00f6z verdi\u011fim halde, s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc yapamam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumdan dolay\u0131 ya\u015fayamam” yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 notu okundu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u011filtepe, Albay Re\u015fat Bey’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 15 dakika sonras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fman askerlerinden kurtar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Afyon Kocatepe\u2019den ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 taarruz, Anadolu\u2019yu yeniden vatan yapt\u0131. Bir milleti ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturdu. Bug\u00fcn o b\u00fcy\u00fck ulusal gurur ve zafer g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn 97\u2019nci y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyoruz… B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk komutas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk ordusunun 26 A\u011fustos’ta ba\u015flay\u0131p 30 A\u011fustos’ta zaferiyle sonu\u00e7lanan B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebesi, d\u00fcnya tarihinin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanl\u0131k destanlar\u0131ndan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":281391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5005,6805,6662],"tags":[42649,171588,10],"class_list":["post-281388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-turkiye","category-yasam","tag-30-agustos-zafer-bayrami","tag-ataturk-30-agustos","tag-italya"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=281388"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281388\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/281391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=281388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=281388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=281388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}