Siyasi belirsizli\u011fin devam etti\u011fi ve 10 Kas\u0131m’da bir kez daha se\u00e7ime gidecek \u0130spanya’daki ge\u00e7ici sosyalist h\u00fck\u00fcmet, Katalonya parlamentosunun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131n iptaline ili\u015fkin yasal s\u00fcreci ba\u015flataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Isabel Celaa, Bakanlar Kurulu’nun ard\u0131ndan d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, “Katalonya parlamentosunun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar, Katalanlar aras\u0131nda birlikte ya\u015famaya sald\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00f6zerklik stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ve anayasaya sald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade etmeyecektir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Katalonya parlamentosunun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 “kararl\u0131 ve so\u011fukkanl\u0131 hareket edeceklerini” vurgulayan Celaa, “H\u00fck\u00fcmet, siyasi bir karar ald\u0131. Katalonya parlamentosunun baz\u0131 kararlar\u0131na itiraz edecek. Bu kararlar Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mland\u0131ktan sonra Devlet Avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurumu bunlar\u0131n iptal ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flayacak.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Anayasan\u0131n 155. maddesinin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokularak Katalonya’n\u0131n \u00f6zerklik haklar\u0131n\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mevcut durumda gerekli \u015fartlar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan Celaa, “Olaylar\u0131 ve verilen cevaplar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n. Bu k\u00f6t\u00fc bir i\u015faret olur. \u015eu anda \u00e7\u0131kan kararlar yasa de\u011fil, 155. madde i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar yok.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Celaa ayr\u0131ca Katalonya \u00d6zerk H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Quim Torra’dan “a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde \u015fiddeti k\u0131namas\u0131n\u0131 istediklerini” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Katalan parlamentosu, 1 Ekim 2017’deki yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumunun y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne yak\u0131n bir tarihi se\u00e7erek d\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 genel kurul oturumunda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k giri\u015fimleriyle ilgili yeni kararlar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 siyasi partilerin oylar\u0131yla kabul edilen karar metinlerinde, Katalonya’daki \u0130spanyol jandarmas\u0131 birimlerinin \u00e7ekilmesi ve \u0130spanya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Katalonya’daki temsilcisi Teresa Cunillera’n\u0131n istifa etmesi istenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca “Yara alabilecek sosyal, siyasi ve sivil haklar\u0131n savunulmas\u0131nda kurumlar\u0131 ara\u00e7 olarak kullanmak ve sivil itaatsizlik me\u015frudur.” ifadesiyle Katalonya’da \u0130spanyol devletine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan sivil itaatsizli\u011fin me\u015fru oldu\u011fu savunulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Katalan parlamentosunun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer bir kararda ise “Kendi gelece\u011fine karar verme hakk\u0131” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu talebi yenilenmi\u015f ve Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme’de yarg\u0131lanan 12 Katalan siyaset\u00e7i ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc liderinin h\u00fck\u00fcm giymeleri halinde af yoluyla serbest kalmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer yandan \u0130spanyol jandarmas\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 operasyonla Katalonya’da sivil ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k giri\u015fimlerinde \u015fiddet i\u00e7erikli eylemler yapan “Cumhuriyeti Savunma Komitesi” (CDR) \u00fcyesi 9 ki\u015finin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra 7’sinin ter\u00f6rizm su\u00e7undan tutuklanarak cezaevine g\u00f6nderilmeleri de ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Katalan siyaset\u00e7ilerin tepkisini \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Katalonya \u00d6zerk H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Quim Torra, \u0130spanya devletinin, Katalonya’daki bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k giri\u015fimlerini ter\u00f6rizmle ili\u015fkilendirilme \u00e7abas\u0131nda oldu\u011funu savunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Tutuklama karar\u0131n\u0131 veren Ulusal Mahkeme Hakimi Manuel Garcia Castellon ise gerek\u00e7esinde “\u015eiddet dahil her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yolla Katalonya Cumhuriyetini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek istiyorlard\u0131.” ifadesini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu arada Katalonya Adalet Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi (TSJC), 27 Ekim 2017’de Katalonya parlamentosunda ilan edilen tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k karar\u0131n\u0131n okunmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Divan Kurulu \u00fcyesi 5 eski milletvekili ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sol g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc Halk Birli\u011fi Adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (CUP) partisinden eski milletvekili Mireia Boya’n\u0131n 19-22 Kas\u0131m’da “devletin kurumlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 itaatsizlik” su\u00e7undan yarg\u0131lanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Katalonya \u00d6zerk H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Quim Torra ise 28 Nisan’daki genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde, Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulunun talimat\u0131na ra\u011fmen Katalonya’daki resmi kurumlar\u0131n binalar\u0131na as\u0131lan ve yarg\u0131lanan Katalanlara destek veren pankart ve sembolleri kald\u0131rmay\u0131 reddetti\u011fi i\u00e7in 18 Kas\u0131m’da mahkemeye \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya’n\u0131n do\u011fusunda bulunan ve en \u00f6nemli kentleri Barselona, Girona, Leida ve Tarragona olan 7,6 milyon n\u00fcfuslu Katalonya, \u00fclkenin gayrisafi milli has\u0131las\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 19’unu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Katalonya \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim b\u00f6lgesinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 giri\u015fimlerde son y\u0131llarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen art\u0131\u015f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebebi, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin sosyalist h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin giri\u015fimleriyle Katalonya’ya tan\u0131nan geni\u015fletilmi\u015f \u00f6zerlik haklar\u0131n\u0131n 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Anayasa Mahkemesince iptal edilmesi oldu.<\/p>\n
Katalanlar, Anayasa Mahkemesinin iptal karar\u0131n\u0131 protesto etmek i\u00e7in ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6steriyi Haziran 2010’da Barselona’da yaparken daha sonraki tarihlerde bu g\u00f6steriler Katalan ulusal bayram\u0131 (Diada) olan her 11 Eyl\u00fcl’de tekrarland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Katalan siyaset\u00e7iler, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumuna y\u00f6nelik ilk giri\u015fimini 9 Kas\u0131m 2014’de yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Anayasa Mahkemesinin iptal karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fczde 37’de kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 halk oylamas\u0131nda y\u00fczde 80 “ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Katalonya’ya” “evet” demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu halk oylamas\u0131n\u0131n, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinden dolay\u0131 d\u00f6nemin Katalonya \u00d6zerk H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Artur Mas ve iki Katalan bakana 2 y\u0131la kadar kamu g\u00f6revinden men cezas\u0131 verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 siyasi partilerin koalisyonundan olu\u015fan Katalan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u0130spanyol devletine meydan okuyan ikinci ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 giri\u015fimi ise 1 Ekim 2017’de oldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilan edilmesine ra\u011fmen 1 Ekim 2017 tarihinde Katalonya’da yap\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumuna kat\u0131l\u0131m y\u00fczde 43 olurken oy kullananlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90’\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa “evet” dedi.<\/p>\n
Katalonya parlamentosu, 27 Ekim 2017’de de tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k deklarasyonunu kabul etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine Senato’dan \u00e7\u0131kan onayla d\u00f6nemin sa\u011f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Anayasan\u0131n 155. maddesini y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koyup, 27 Ekim 2017’de Katalonya’n\u0131n \u00f6zerklik haklar\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya alarak merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmete devretmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Katalonya’da yerel se\u00e7imler yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra 155. madde 2 Haziran 2018’de sona erdirilip Katalonya’ya \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131 geri verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Katalan parlamentosunda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 yasalar da oldu\u011fu gibi 2014 ve 2017’deki referandumlar ve tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k deklarasyonu da Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle iptal edilip tamamen ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan referandumu organize etmekten ise 12 Katalan siyaset\u00e7i ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc lideri 12 \u015eubat-12 Haziran tarihlerinde Madrid’deki Y\u00fcksek Mahkemede yarg\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n
Davada yarg\u0131lanan tutuklu 9 ve serbest 3 san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda “anayasal d\u00fczeni k\u0131smen ya da tamamen \u015fiddet yoluyla y\u0131kmak”, “kanunun uygulanmas\u0131na engel olmak”, “devlet kurumlar\u0131na itaatsizlik” ve “kamu mal\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmak” su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan 7 ila 25 y\u0131l hapis cezalar\u0131 isteniyor.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin en ge\u00e7 ekim sonuna kadar karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya’da 28 Nisan erken genel se\u00e7imi ve 26 May\u0131s yerel se\u00e7imlerinde, tutuklu san\u0131klardan 4’\u00fc milletvekili, 1’i senat\u00f6r, 1’i de belediye meclis \u00fcyesi se\u00e7ilse de davadan dolay\u0131 bu haklar\u0131 dondurulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer yandan \u0130spanya’da haklar\u0131nda arama ve tutuklama emri bulunan eski Katalonya \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ba\u015fkan\u0131 Carles Puigdemont’un da aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu 5 Katalan siyaset\u00e7i yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Puigdemont ve Antoni Comin 26 May\u0131s’taki Avrupa Parlamentosu se\u00e7imlerinde parlamenter se\u00e7ilmesine ra\u011fmen haklar\u0131ndaki tutuklama karar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u0130spanya’ya gelerek mazbatalar\u0131n\u0131 almam\u0131\u015flar ve Avrupa parlamenteri olamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130spanya’n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki Katalonya \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netiminde yerel parlamentonun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 yeni kararlar, \u0130spanya ve Katalonya aras\u0131ndaki gerginli\u011fi bir kez daha artt\u0131rd\u0131. Siyasi belirsizli\u011fin devam etti\u011fi ve 10 Kas\u0131m’da bir kez daha se\u00e7ime gidecek \u0130spanya’daki ge\u00e7ici sosyalist h\u00fck\u00fcmet, Katalonya parlamentosunun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131n iptaline ili\u015fkin yasal s\u00fcreci ba\u015flataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Isabel Celaa, Bakanlar Kurulu’nun ard\u0131ndan d\u00fczenledi\u011fi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":265864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6770,6155,5005],"tags":[15,17737],"class_list":["post-282292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-gundem","category-manset","tag-ispanya","tag-katalonya"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=282292"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282292\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/265864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=282292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=282292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=282292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}