\u0130l\u00e7eye 13 kilometre uzaktaki Demir\u00f6l\u00e7ek Mahallesi yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde “askeri yerle\u015fim” olarak kullan\u0131lan Zerzevan Kalesi’nde, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koordinesinde ba\u015flat\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Kaz\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Kurumu, Valilik, Diyarbak\u0131r M\u00fczesi, B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, \u00c7\u0131nar Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Seyahat Acentalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi, Dicle \u00dcniversitesi, Karacada\u011f Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131 ve Safir Tuz’un deste\u011fiyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Toplam 60 d\u00f6n\u00fcmde 12-15 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde ve bin 200 metre uzunlu\u011funda sur kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, 21 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde g\u00f6zetleme ve savunma kulesi, kilise, y\u00f6netim binas\u0131, konutlar, tah\u0131l ve silah depolar\u0131, yer alt\u0131 ibadethanesi, s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar, kaya mezarlar\u0131, su kanallar\u0131 ile 54 su sarn\u0131c\u0131 bulunan kale, tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, Roma d\u00f6nemine ait bin 700 y\u0131ll\u0131k ve Mithras dinine ait yer alt\u0131 tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgede, 4 metre derinlikte, Asur d\u00f6nemine ait oldu\u011fu tespit edilen 3 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fch\u00fcr bulundu.<\/p>\n
Zerzevan Kalesi Kaz\u0131 Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Ayta\u00e7 Co\u015fkun, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, buradaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n b\u00f6lgenin tarihinin ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Kalenin ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6nemli bir turizm destinasyonu oldu\u011funu belirten Co\u015fkun, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l kaleyi 352 bin ki\u015finin ziyaret etti\u011fini, bu senenin 9 ay\u0131nda say\u0131n\u0131n 340 bin oldu\u011funu dile getirdi. Co\u015fkun, y\u0131l sonuna kadar ziyaret\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 500 bin, gelecek sene ise 1 milyona ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 hedeflediklerini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Zerzevan Kalesi’nin bin 800 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir askeri yerle\u015fim olarak bilindi\u011fini anlatan Co\u015fkun, “Bundan \u00f6ncesi yoktu. Ancak bu y\u0131l yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli buluntu grubuna rastlad\u0131k. Bunlardan en \u00f6nemlisi, 3 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k Asur m\u00fchr\u00fc bulduk. Kale Roma d\u00f6nemine ait ancak Asur d\u00f6nemine ait bulgular\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 Zerzevan Kalesi’nin tarihini bin 200 y\u0131l geriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Hem b\u00f6lgenin hem de Diyarbak\u0131r’\u0131n tarihini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Co\u015fkun, m\u00fchr\u00fcn, \u00fczerindeki fig\u00fcrlerden dolay\u0131 ba\u015fka bir \u00f6rne\u011finin olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirerek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“M\u00fchr\u00fcn kil bir bask\u0131s\u0131 var. M\u00fch\u00fcr kloritten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00dczerinde tanr\u0131 fig\u00fcr\u00fc var. Tanr\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir hayat a\u011fac\u0131 bulunuyor. Tanr\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda ise bir ku\u015f var. M\u00fchr\u00fcn \u00fczerindeki tanr\u0131 fig\u00fcr\u00fc, elindeki kozalak ve kovadaki kutsal suyla hayat a\u011fac\u0131na can veriyor. \u00dcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 var. G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 ve tanr\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne kadar uzanmas\u0131n\u0131n kutsal bir anlam\u0131 var. Bu nedenle bu m\u00fch\u00fcr \u00f6nemli.”<\/p>\n
M\u00fchr\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ip ge\u00e7ecek bir delik olmas\u0131n\u0131n, kullanan ki\u015finin bunu boynuna ast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirten Co\u015fkun, o d\u00f6nemde mektup, tablet, belge ve e\u015fya g\u00f6nderilirken kilin onun \u00fcst\u00fcne bast\u0131r\u0131larak m\u00fch\u00fcrlendi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Co\u015fkun, m\u00fchre ili\u015fkin \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu:<\/p>\n
“M\u00fch\u00fcrlenen e\u015fya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131yor ve kimin taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi belli oluyor. Aitlik belirtmesi ve ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, bunu kullanan\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir ki\u015fi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Belki Asur d\u00f6neminde de burada bir kale yerle\u015fimi vard\u0131r. Belki de buran\u0131n en \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticisi ve generali Asur d\u00f6neminde bu m\u00fchr\u00fc kullan\u0131yordu. M\u00fch\u00fcrle beraber bir\u00e7ok bronz eser de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Asur d\u00f6neminin Zerzevan Kalesi’nde oldu\u011funu bu eserler g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu. Art\u0131k Zerzevan’da 3 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k Asur yerle\u015fiminin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.”<\/p>\n
Askeri yerle\u015fim antik yol g\u00fczergah\u0131nda, 124 metre y\u00fckseklikte kayal\u0131k tepede bulunan Zerzevan Kalesi, Amida ile Dara aras\u0131nda stratejik bir noktada yer al\u0131yor. Yerle\u015fim konumu itibar\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcn vadiye hakim, antik ticaret yolu \u00fczerinde, geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131nda tutan, Roma s\u0131n\u0131r garnizonu olan kale, Romal\u0131lar ve Sasaniler aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fccadelelere sahne oldu. <\/p>\n
Roma’daki ismi “Samachi” olan yerle\u015fimin ilk in\u015fa edildi\u011fi d\u00f6nem hakk\u0131nda, devam eden kaz\u0131larla kesin bilgilere ula\u015f\u0131lacak. Yerle\u015fimin surlar\u0131 ve yap\u0131lar\u0131 Anastasios I (MS 491-518) ve Justinianos I (MS 527-565) d\u00f6nemlerinde onar\u0131larak baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise yeniden in\u015fa edilerek mevcut haline getirildi.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Diyarbak\u0131r’\u0131n \u00c7\u0131nar il\u00e7esinde Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde “askeri yerle\u015fim” olarak kullan\u0131lan Zerzevan Kalesi’nde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131larda, Asur d\u00f6nemine ait 3 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fch\u00fcr bulundu. \u0130l\u00e7eye 13 kilometre uzaktaki Demir\u00f6l\u00e7ek Mahallesi yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde “askeri yerle\u015fim” olarak kullan\u0131lan Zerzevan Kalesi’nde, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koordinesinde ba\u015flat\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam ediyor. Kaz\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Kurumu, Valilik, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":282824,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,6221,5005,6805],"tags":[1470],"class_list":["post-282823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-kultur","category-manset","category-turkiye","tag-diyarbakir"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=282823"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282823\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/282824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=282823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=282823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=282823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}