Rus bilim insan\u0131 \u0130van Pavlov\u2019un k\u00f6pekler, yiyecek ve zil sesiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fulsuz \u015fartlanma deneyinden yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak yap\u0131lan deneyde bilim insanlar\u0131 bir plastik par\u00e7as\u0131na ‘y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi’ \u00f6\u011fretmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Ancak Pavlov\u2019un deneyindeki yemek yerine burada plasti\u011fi hareket ettirmek i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131k kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u200bJournal Matter’da yay\u0131mlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re Finlandiya’daki Tampere \u00dcniversitesi’nden bilim insanlar\u0131 bilgisayar program\u0131 kullanmadan ilk defa cans\u0131z bir nesneye hareket etmeyi \u00f6\u011fretilebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan deneyde geli\u015fmi\u015f polimer (plastik) saniyede yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 mm mesafe kat ederek bir bah\u00e7e salyangozuyla ayn\u0131 h\u0131zda hareket edebildi.
\nAalto \u00dcniversitesi’nin k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Arri Priim\u00e4gi maddelerin hareket etmesi i\u00e7in haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek, “Madde \u0131s\u0131ya maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, normalde s\u0131v\u0131 kristal polimer \u00fczerinde olan boya maddenin i\u00e7ine n\u00fcfuz ediyor, bu da haf\u0131zay\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor” dedi. Priim\u00e4gi, “Farkl\u0131 boyalar farkl\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k dalgalar\u0131na tepki veriyor, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla maddenin verece\u011fi ilk tepki \u00fczerindeki boya taraf\u0131ndan kontrol ediliyor” diye devam etti. <\/p>\n
Profes\u00f6r Olli Ikkala da \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131: “Bildi\u011fimiz t\u00fcrden mekanik bir robota \u00e7ilek verirseniz ezer. Bu y\u00fczden amac\u0131m\u0131z robotlar\u0131n nesnelere nazik bi\u00e7imde dokunmas\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda geleneksel robotlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 kablosu ya da b\u00fcy\u00fck ve a\u011f\u0131r bir pili olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Yumu\u015fak robotik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ise (canl\u0131 organizmalarda bulunanlara benzeyen y\u00fcksek derecede uyumlu malzemelerden robotlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015fan belirli bir robotik alt alan\u0131) bu robotlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f kontrolle denetim alt\u0131nda tutmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Mesela \u0131\u015f\u0131kla.” <\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Finlandiya’n\u0131n Tampere \u00dcniversitesi’nde yap\u0131lan ve ‘Pavlov’un k\u00f6pe\u011fi’nden ilham al\u0131nan bir deneyde bilim insanlar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 kullanarak plasti\u011fi hareket ettirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. B\u00f6ylece ilk defa cans\u0131z bir nesneye bilgisayar yard\u0131m\u0131 olmadan hareket ettirilmi\u015f oldu. Rus bilim insan\u0131 \u0130van Pavlov\u2019un k\u00f6pekler, yiyecek ve zil sesiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fulsuz \u015fartlanma deneyinden yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak yap\u0131lan deneyde bilim insanlar\u0131 bir plastik par\u00e7as\u0131na ‘y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi’ …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":284018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6770,6155,5005,6662],"tags":[2160],"class_list":["post-284017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-gundem","category-manset","category-yasam","tag-finlandiya"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=284017"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":305415,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284017\/revisions\/305415"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/284018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=284017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=284017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}