ABD’nin Ba\u011fdat Havaliman\u0131nda helikopterle d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Ordusu’na ba\u011fl\u0131 Kud\u00fcs G\u00fcc\u00fc Komutan\u0131 General Kas\u0131m S\u00fcleymani, Afganistan’dan Irak’a, Suriye’den L\u00fcbnan’a \u0130ran’\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki politikalar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen en \u00f6nemli isimlerden biri olarak biliniyordu.<\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n talimat\u0131 ile Ba\u011fdat Havaliman\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen sald\u0131r\u0131da Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ebu Mehdi el-M\u00fchendis ile birlikte hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden S\u00fcleymani, \u0130ran lideri Ayetullah Ali Hamaney taraf\u0131ndan “ya\u015fayan \u015fehit” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Do\u011frudan \u0130ran lideri Hamaney’e ba\u011fl\u0131 hareket eden S\u00fcleymani, 1998’den bu yana \u0130ran’\u0131n \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki askeri-istihbari operasyonlar\u0131ndan sorumlu Kud\u00fcs G\u00fcc\u00fc’n\u00fcn komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
Kas\u0131m S\u00fcleymani, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) taraf\u0131ndan 2007’de getirilen uluslararas\u0131 seyahat yasa\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen Suriye ve Irak ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir \u00e7ok noktada \u0130ran’\u0131n askeri operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netiyordu.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleymani, Trump’\u0131n Temmuz 2018’de \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sava\u015f tehditlerine ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konu\u015fmada, “Bizi d\u00fcnyada ‘benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f’ bir eylemle tehdit ediyorsunuz. Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatabilirsiniz ancak onu bitirecek olan biziz.” ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran’da 1957’de g\u00fcneydo\u011fu eyaleti Kirman’\u0131n Afganistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yak\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131k bir b\u00f6lgesinde, a\u015firet yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hakim oldu\u011fu Rabord k\u00f6y\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyaya gelen S\u00fcleymani, daha \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta \u00e7ift\u00e7i olan babas\u0131n\u0131n devlete olan borcunu \u00f6deyebilmek i\u00e7in in\u015faatlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130lkokulu bitirdi\u011fi y\u0131l k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc terk ederek Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Ordusuna kat\u0131lan S\u00fcleymani’nin, sonra ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 45 g\u00fcnl\u00fck askeri e\u011fitim say\u0131lmazsa, b\u00fct\u00fcn e\u011fitim hayat\u0131 bu 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k ilkokul tecr\u00fcbesiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Askeri kariyerine 1979 \u0130ran Devrimi sonras\u0131nda ba\u015flayan Kas\u0131m S\u00fcleymani, sadece 45 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir e\u011fitimle orduya kabul edildi. S\u00fcleymani, ilk askeri cephe deneyimini, \u0130ran’\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Mahabad’da, \u0130ran devriminden sonra ayaklanan silahl\u0131 K\u00fcrt gruplara kar\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Devrimden sonra \u0130ran-Irak sava\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00e7abalarla dikkatleri \u00e7eken S\u00fcleymani, cephe gerisinde bir\u00e7ok operasyonu ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6netti. Hen\u00fcz 20 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Te\u011fmen r\u00fctbesiyle 41’inci Sarullah Birli\u011fi’nin komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen S\u00fcleymani’nin bu sava\u015fta g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131larla askeri kariyerinin basamaklar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla t\u0131rmanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleymani, Taliban’\u0131n 1998’de Mezar-\u0131 \u015eerif kentinde \u0130ranl\u0131 7 diplomat\u0131 ve 1 gazeteciyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi \u00fczerine do\u011frudan sava\u015f yerine Taliban’a kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden Burhaneddin Rabbani’nin liderli\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kuzey \u0130ttifak\u0131 adl\u0131 gruba destek verilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleymani, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Saddam H\u00fcseyin’e kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden Irakl\u0131 K\u00fcrt liderlerle iyi ili\u015fkiler kurdu. 1991’deki K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131’nda silahl\u0131 \u015eii gruplar ile ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftiren S\u00fcleymani, bu gruplar\u0131n ayaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131 organize etti.<\/p>\n
Saddam’\u0131n 2003’te ABD’nin Irak’\u0131 i\u015fgali sonucu devrilmesinden sonra ABD ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan \u015eiileri perde arkas\u0131ndan y\u00f6neten S\u00fcleymani, baz\u0131 S\u00fcnni gruplar\u0131n da e\u011fitim ve silahland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda rol \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleymani, bir yandan ABD ile sava\u015fan gruplar\u0131 komuta ederken bir yandan da Irak’ta ABD ve \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki pazarl\u0131klarda en \u00f6nemli s\u00f6z sahiplerindendi. Bu nedenle S\u00fcleymani, askeri kimli\u011finin yan\u0131nda diplomat kimli\u011fine de sahip bir komutan olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Irak sava\u015f\u0131nda K\u00fcrt liderlerle yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, Saddam sonras\u0131nda Irak’taki politikac\u0131larla \u00f6zel ili\u015fkiler kurmas\u0131 i\u00e7in S\u00fcleymani’ye iyi bir zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kas\u0131m S\u00fcleymani Irak’ta sadece \u015eiilerle de\u011fil S\u00fcnni liderlerle de iyi ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirdi. Eski Irak Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Celal Talabani ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir dizi siyaset\u00e7iyle yak\u0131n ili\u015fkileri bulunan S\u00fcleymani, \u015eii lider Mukteda el Sadr’\u0131n di\u011fer siyasi gruplarla uzla\u015fmas\u0131na da yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. S\u00fcleymani, Irak’\u0131n S\u00fcnni Devlet Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Usame Nuceyfi’yle de yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler kurdu hatta Nuceyfi 2013’te \u0130ranl\u0131 generalin annesinin Tahran’daki cenazesine de kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
L\u00fcbnan’da Hizbullah ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan S\u00fcleymani, 2006’da \u0130srail’in Hizbullah’\u0131n bir \u0130srail askerini ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle L\u00fcbnan’a sald\u0131rmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan “33 G\u00fcnl\u00fck Temmuz Sava\u015f\u0131’nda da Hizbullah’\u0131n e\u011fitim ve silahland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sorumlulu\u011funu y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleymani’nin \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde bulunan Hizbullah ve di\u011fer \u015eii milis g\u00fc\u00e7lerine sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri strateji sayesinde Esed g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin takviye edilmesi sa\u011fland\u0131 ve muhalifler taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilen baz\u0131 \u015fehirler ve kasabalar da yeniden rejimin kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti. Kas\u0131m S\u00fcleymani’nin yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 H\u00fcseyin Hemedani, Ekim 2015’te Halep’te ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc DEA\u015e taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleymani, Irak’ta ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc DEA\u015e’a kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in kurulan Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda ve y\u00f6netilmesinde de \u00f6n plandayd\u0131. Irak’ta DEA\u015e’a kar\u015f\u0131 cephede \u00e7ektirdi\u011fi foto\u011fraflarla d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun dikkatini \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
ABD’nin Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi \u00fcslerine sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda ABD’nin Ba\u011fdat B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fini basan gruplar duvarlara “Kas\u0131m S\u00fcleymani liderimizdir” \u015feklinde yaz\u0131lar yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD’nin Ba\u011fdat B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011finin belgelerine g\u00f6re ise S\u00fcleymani, \u0130ran’\u0131n Irak’taki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc politikas\u0131n\u0131 form\u00fcle eden ve hayata ge\u00e7iren ki\u015fiydi. Kas\u0131m S\u00fcleymani arada hi\u00e7bir ki\u015fi ya da birim olmadan, do\u011frudan do\u011fruya \u0130ran devletinin en \u00fcst otoritesi lider Hamaney’e ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sald\u0131r\u0131da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden bir di\u011fer isim de Irak’ta \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen \u015eii milis g\u00fcc\u00fc Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ebu Mehdi el-M\u00fchendis lakapl\u0131 Cemal Cafer \u0130brahim’di. Irak’\u0131n en g\u00fcneyindeki Basra kentinde d\u00fcnyaya gelen ve Ba\u011fdat Teknoloji \u00dcniversitesi \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc mezunu olan M\u00fchendis, Irak’taki milis liderler aras\u0131nda \u0130ran ve \u00f6zellikle S\u00fcleymani’ye en yak\u0131n isim olarak biliniyordu.<\/p>\n
M\u00fchendis, gen\u00e7 ya\u015flarda \u015eii \u0130slami Dava Partisi’ne \u00fcye oldu ve Saddam H\u00fcseyin d\u00f6neminde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 muhalefetten dolay\u0131 Irak’\u0131 terketti. \u0130ran’da Irakl\u0131 \u015eii Bedir Tugaylar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcnde komutanl\u0131k da yapan M\u00fchendis, 2003 Irak i\u015fgaliyle \u00fclkeye geri d\u00f6nerek, siyasete bir s\u00fcre milletvekili olarak devam etti. M\u00fchendis daha sonra 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda DEA\u015e’a kar\u015f\u0131 kurulan Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Ordusu’na ba\u011fl\u0131 Kud\u00fcs G\u00fcc\u00fc Komutan\u0131 General Kas\u0131m S\u00fcleymani, 2007’de BM taraf\u0131ndan hakk\u0131nda konulan uluslararas\u0131 seyahat yasa\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen bir \u00e7ok noktada \u0130ran’\u0131n askeri operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netiyordu. ABD’nin Ba\u011fdat Havaliman\u0131nda helikopterle d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Ordusu’na ba\u011fl\u0131 Kud\u00fcs G\u00fcc\u00fc Komutan\u0131 General Kas\u0131m S\u00fcleymani, Afganistan’dan Irak’a, Suriye’den L\u00fcbnan’a \u0130ran’\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki politikalar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen en \u00f6nemli …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":284831,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6772,6769,763,68731,5005,349],"tags":[6509,7359,1981,1555,220354,3798,21305],"class_list":["post-284830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ortadogu","category-asya","category-gunun-olayi","category-gunun-yorumu","category-manset","category-son-dakika","tag-devrim-muhafizlari","tag-irak","tag-iran","tag-israil","tag-kasim-suleymani","tag-lubnan","tag-taliban"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=284830"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284830\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/284831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=284830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=284830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}