Libya Konferans\u0131’n\u0131n Sonu\u00e7 Bildirgesi’nde, “ate\u015fkes”, “silah ambargosu”, “siyasi s\u00fcrece d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f”, “g\u00fcvenlik alan\u0131nda reformlar”, “ekonomik ve finansal reformlar” ile “uluslararas\u0131 insani hukuk ve insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplam 55 madde s\u0131raland\u0131. <\/p>\n
Libya’n\u0131n egemenli\u011fi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ulusal birli\u011fine kuvvetle ba\u011fl\u0131 olundu\u011funun tekrar teyit edildi\u011fi vurgulanan bildirgede, “Sadece Libyal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi ve Libyal\u0131lara ait bir siyasi s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sona erdirerek kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f getirebilir.” ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bildirgede, Libya’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, \u00fclkedeki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k, d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahaleler, kurumsal b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeler, silahlar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve ya\u011fma ekonomisinin; insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, silahl\u0131 gruplar ve ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri i\u00e7in verimli bir ortam sa\u011flayarak uluslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fe tehdit olmaya devam etti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
“Libya’da askeri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.” vurgusu yap\u0131lan metinde, “Silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan veya Libya’n\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmekte ve t\u00fcm uluslararas\u0131 akt\u00f6rleri de ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapmaya te\u015fvik etmekteyiz.” ifadesine yer verildi.<\/p>\n
Metinde, “ate\u015fkes” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda, 12 Ocak’tan bu yana \u015fiddetin belirgin \u015fekilde azalmas\u0131 ve 13 Ocak’ta Moskova’da ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131na gidecek s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ve di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 inisiyatiflerin memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bildirgede, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli bir \u015fekilde sona erdirilmesi, gerilimin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir ate\u015fkesin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla t\u00fcm ilgili taraflara daha fazla gayret sarf etme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuldu.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi (BMGK) kararlar\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunulan metinde, Libya topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki hava operasyonlar\u0131 dahil, t\u00fcm d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131n kapsaml\u0131 ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir, do\u011frulanabilir, s\u0131ral\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ad\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n ve milis kuvvetlerinin silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve top\u00e7u silahlar\u0131n\u0131n ve hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ile cephaneliklerinin geri \u00e7ekilerek yeniden konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da say\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n
Libya’n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda ate\u015fkesin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan itibaren t\u00fcm askeri faaliyetlere son verilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunulan metinde, mahkum ve naa\u015f de\u011fi\u015fimi gibi g\u00fcven art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 tedbirlerin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi istendi.<\/p>\n
BM \u015eart\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uygun olarak her \u015fekilde Libya’daki ter\u00f6rizmle m\u00fccadele ihtiyac\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilen metinde, DEA\u015e, El Kaide ve BM listesindeki ki\u015filer i\u00e7in ilgili kararlara uyulmas\u0131 istendi.<\/p>\n
BM’ye ate\u015fkesin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 izlemek ve do\u011frulamak \u00fczere derhal teknik komiteler olu\u015fturarak taraflar aras\u0131ndaki ate\u015fkes m\u00fczakerelerini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunulan metinde, “Ate\u015fkes d\u00fczenlemelerini ihlal etti\u011fi tespit edilen ki\u015filere uygun yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in BMGK’ye ve bu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcye devletlere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunmaktay\u0131z.” ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Metnin “silah ambargosu” b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, BM’nin 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda al\u0131nan ilgili kararlar\u0131n\u0131n kesin surette ve tam anlam\u0131yla uygulanmas\u0131 taahh\u00fct edilerek “T\u00fcm uluslararas\u0131 akt\u00f6rlere de ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapmalar\u0131 konusunda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunmaktay\u0131z.” denildi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm akt\u00f6rler, askeri imkan ve kabiliyeti finanse etmek, paral\u0131 asker g\u00f6revlendirmek dahil, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 alevlendirecek, BMGK silah ambargosu veya ate\u015fkes ile \u00e7eli\u015fecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc eylemden ka\u00e7\u0131nmaya davet edildi.<\/p>\n
Silah ambargosu veya ate\u015fkesi ihlal etti\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenilenlere BM yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Siyasi s\u00fcrece d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f” b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, faal bir Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Konseyi kurulmas\u0131 ve Temsilciler Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan onaylanan tek, birle\u015fik, kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve etkili bir Libya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurulmas\u0131 istendi.<\/p>\n
Metinde, “BM Libya Destek Misyonu\u2019nun (UNSMIL) himayesinde Libya’daki b\u00fct\u00fcn taraflar\u0131 Libyal\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi ve sahiplendi\u011fi kapsay\u0131c\u0131 siyasi s\u00fcreci yeniden ba\u015flatmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.” ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Taraflar\u0131n bu s\u00fcrece yap\u0131c\u0131 katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131 ve ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin de “\u00f6zg\u00fcr, adil, kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve inan\u0131l\u0131r parlamento ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleriyle” sona erdirilmesi istendi. Se\u00e7imlerin de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve etkin bir Ulusal Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Konseyince \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bildirgede b\u00fct\u00fcn taraflara \u00fclkede y\u00fcr\u00fctme, yasama, yarg\u0131 ve di\u011fer devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yeniden sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve bunlara sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunulurken, kamu refah\u0131n\u0131n ve kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkenin farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131na adil ve saydam bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 istendi.<\/p>\n
Metinde, “g\u00fcvenlik alan\u0131nda reform\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda ise “kuvvetin me\u015fru kullan\u0131m\u0131nda devlet tekelinin yeniden sa\u011flanmas\u0131” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuldu. Merkezi, sivil otorite alt\u0131nda birle\u015fik Libya ulusal g\u00fcvenlik, polis ve asker g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin te\u015fkiline destek de ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
“Ekonomik ve mali reform” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde de aralar\u0131nda Libya Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n, Libya Yat\u0131r\u0131m Otoritesinin, Ulusal Petrol \u015eirketinin ve Tefti\u015f B\u00fcrosunun da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkenin egemen kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn, birli\u011finin ve yasal y\u00f6netiminin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
BMGK’nin ilgili kararlar\u0131 gere\u011fi Ulusal Petrol \u015eirketinin Libya’n\u0131n tek ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve me\u015fru petrol \u015firketi oldu\u011funun teyit edildi\u011fi metinde, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n
“B\u00fct\u00fcn taraflar\u0131 onun tesislerinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini garanti etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye ve petrol tesislerine ve altyap\u0131s\u0131na y\u00f6nelik d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klardan geri durmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Libya’n\u0131n petrol altyap\u0131s\u0131na zarar veren, Libya hakl\u0131na ait olan enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 Libya ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fc ve t\u00fcrevlerini Ulusal Petrol \u015eirketini kontrol\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda al\u0131p satarak yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullanan her giri\u015fimi reddediyoruz.”<\/p>\n
Metinde, petrol gelirlerinin saydam ve adil payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 da yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede yeni, temsili, birle\u015fik ve Libya’n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn topraklar\u0131nda yetkisini kullanan bir ulusal uyum h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin himayesinde b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6lgelerde kalk\u0131nma ve yeniden in\u015fay\u0131 destekleyecek bir mekanizma kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edilece\u011fi belirtilen metinde, Bingazi, Derne, Murzuk, Sabha, Sirte ve Trablus \u00f6ncelikli alanlar olarak s\u0131raland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Uluslararas\u0131 insani hukuka ve insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131” alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda da taraflara sivilleri, havalimanlar\u0131 dahil sivil altyap\u0131y\u0131 korumalar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken, insani yard\u0131m personelinin ve g\u00f6zlemcilerinin muhta\u00e7lara eri\u015fimine izin verilmesinin \u00f6nemi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sivillere kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131ms\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131, yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslu yerle\u015fik alanlara sald\u0131r\u0131, yarg\u0131s\u0131z infaz ve insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 dahil uluslararas\u0131 hukuku \u00e7i\u011fneyenlerden hesap sorulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6neminin alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkedeki taraflar\u0131n\u0131n askeri “5+5 Komitesi” i\u00e7in adaylar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemi\u015f olmas\u0131ndan duyulan memnuniyetin dile getirildi\u011fi metinde, “5+5 Komitesinde ciddi ve \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine izin verilmesi i\u00e7in konferans\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ate\u015fkese sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi s\u00fcrece daha fazla askeri yay\u0131lmadan veya operasyondan geri duracaklar\u0131n\u0131 ilan eder.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130mzac\u0131 \u00fclkeler metinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen hususlar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesini takip edecek ve gerekti\u011finde n\u00fcfuz kullanacak Uluslararas\u0131 Takip Komitesi (IFC) kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 da kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Berlin Konferans\u0131’na kat\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerin ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n yer alaca\u011f\u0131 BM himayesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak komitenin, UNSMIL ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131demli memurlar d\u00fczeyinde ayda bir toplanmas\u0131 ve kaydedilen ilerlemeyle ilgili rapor haz\u0131rlamas\u0131 \u00fczerinde de anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Komiteni ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve toplanma yerinin de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olaca\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi. Daha alt d\u00fczey uzman \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gruplar\u0131n\u0131n ise s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 a\u015famalar\u0131nda ayda iki kez toplanmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Konferans\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n BMGK\u2019nin dikkatine sunulaca\u011f\u0131 da vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Berlin’de d\u00fczenlenen Libya Konferans\u0131’na kat\u0131lan liderler, \u00fclkenin tamam\u0131nda t\u00fcm askeri faaliyetlere son verilmesi ve silah ambargosuna uyulmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131. Libya Konferans\u0131’n\u0131n Sonu\u00e7 Bildirgesi’nde, “ate\u015fkes”, “silah ambargosu”, “siyasi s\u00fcrece d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f”, “g\u00fcvenlik alan\u0131nda reformlar”, “ekonomik ve finansal reformlar” ile “uluslararas\u0131 insani hukuk ve insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplam 55 madde s\u0131raland\u0131. Libya’n\u0131n egemenli\u011fi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":285299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6767,6770,6155,5005,6772,349],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-285298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrika","category-avrupa","category-gundem","category-manset","category-ortadogu","category-son-dakika"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285298\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/285299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}