{"id":285898,"date":"2020-02-06T10:31:38","date_gmt":"2020-02-06T07:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=285898"},"modified":"2020-02-06T10:31:38","modified_gmt":"2020-02-06T07:31:38","slug":"spartacus-103-yasinda-hayatini-kaybetti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/spartacus-103-yasinda-hayatini-kaybetti\/","title":{"rendered":"“Spartacus” 103 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hollywood’un Alt\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’ndan geriye kalan son akt\u00f6rlerinden biri olan ve zihinlere ‘Spartacus’ gibi filmleriyle kaz\u0131nan \u00fcnl\u00fc oyuncu Kirk Douglas 103 ya\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/h2>\n

Douglas’\u0131n kendisi gibi oyuncu olan o\u011flu Michael Douglas, “Karde\u015flerim ve ben \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcyle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yoruz ki, Kirk Douglas 103 ya\u015f\u0131nda aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kirk Douglas kimdir?<\/h3>\n

Kirk Douglas, Ger\u00e7ek ismi Issur Danielovitch Demsky’dir. 9 Aral\u0131k 1916, New York da do\u011fdu. ABD\u2019li akt\u00f6r ve film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131. Akt\u00f6r Michael Douglas\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131d\u0131r. Annesi Bryna ev han\u0131m\u0131, babas\u0131 Herschel ise serbest meslek sahibiydi. \u0130kisi de \u015fimdi Beyaz Rusya (Belarus) s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki Gomel kentinden g\u00f6\u00e7en Rus Yahudileriydi. Babas\u0131n\u0131n karde\u015fi \u00f6nceden g\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve kendisine Demsky soyad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, Douglas\u2019\u0131n ailesi de ayn\u0131 soyad\u0131n\u0131 benimsedi. Douglas bir s\u00fcre Izzy Demsky olarak bilindi.<\/p>\n

Kirk Douglas, yoksul bir aileden gelen ve 6 k\u0131zkarde\u015fiyle birlikte olmaktan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7indedir. Douglas de\u011firmen i\u015f\u00e7ilerine so\u011fuk yiyecekler satarak har\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r. Daha sonra gazete da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 dahil \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Akt\u00f6r olmadan \u00f6nce k\u0131rktan fazla i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Lise y\u0131llar\u0131nda piyeslerde rol al\u0131r ve akt\u00f6r olmak istedi\u011fini anlar. Okumak i\u00e7in paras\u0131z olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n St.Lawrence \u00dcniversitesine bir yolunu bulup girer ve burs al\u0131r. Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 burs paras\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00f6demek i\u00e7in temizlik\u00e7ilik ve bah\u00e7evanl\u0131k yapar. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcre\u015fe merakl\u0131d\u0131r ve festivallerde para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcre\u015fir. New York Drama Sanatlar\u0131 Akademisinde oyunculuk yetenekleri ke\u015ffedilir ve \u00f6zel bir \u00f6\u011frenim bursu verilir. S\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Lauren Bacall ve daha sonra e\u015fi olacak Diana Dill vard\u0131r. Mezun olduktan sonra Broadway\u2019de ilk rol\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Douglas, ABD\u2019nin 2.D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131na girdi\u011fi 1941 y\u0131l\u0131 ile ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaralardan dolay\u0131 ordudan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1944 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar donanmada g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015f\u0131 Diana Dill\u2019i 1943\u2019de Life dergisinin kapa\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu say\u0131da g\u00f6ren Douglas donanmadaki bahriyeli arkada\u015flar\u0131na onunla evlenece\u011fini s\u00f6yler ve 2 Kas\u0131m 1943\u2019de evlenir.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015ftan sonra Douglas New York\u2019a d\u00f6ner ve radyo tiyatrosunda i\u015f bulur. Arkada\u015f\u0131 Lauren Bacall sayesinde birka\u00e7 filmde rol al\u0131r ve be\u011feni kazan\u0131r. \u00d6nemli roller almaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Douglas, ‘Spartak\u00fcs’ gibi 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli filmlerine imza atm\u0131\u015f , \u00f6nemli bir oyuncudur.<\/p>\n

Douglas \u00e7evirdi\u011fi sekizinci film olan ‘\u015eampiyon’da bencil ve sert bir boks\u00f6r\u00fc canland\u0131r\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr roller art\u0131k onun ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in biraz cesaretli olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini anlar, film \u015firketleriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131 feshederek annesinin ad\u0131 olan ‘Bryna Yap\u0131m’ adl\u0131 bir \u015firket kurarak cesur i\u015fler yapmaya giri\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Douglas 1950 ve 60\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fc bir oyuncu olarak zaman\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen kad\u0131n oyuncular\u0131 ile birlikte sahne alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bunlar aras\u0131nda Lauren Bacall, Barbara Stanwyck, Doris Day, Jeanne Crain, Rhonda Fleming, Virginia Mayo, Lizabeth Scott, Laraine Day, Jane Wyman, Eleanor Parker, Lana Turner, Kim Novak, Susan Hayward, Janet Leigh ve Jean Simmons say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok rol aras\u0131nda 1951 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Along the Great Divide adl\u0131 filmdeki kovboy rol\u00fc i\u00e7in ata binmeyi ve silah kullanmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenecek ve bir\u00e7ok Western filmde ba\u015frolde oynayacakt\u0131r. Lonely Are the Brave (1962) filminde ise kovboy rollerinin zirvesindedir.<\/p>\n

Douglas ayr\u0131ca bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 askeri rolde oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Top Secret Affair (1957), Paths of Glory (1957), Town Without Pity (1961), The Hook (1963), Seven Days in May (1964), In Harm\u2019s Way (1965), Cast a Giant Shadow (1966), ve Is Paris Burning (1966) say\u0131labilir. En \u00e7ok bilinen rol\u00fc ise Paths of Glory\u2019deki Albay Dax rol\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kirk Douglas\u2019\u0131n Vincent Van Gogh\u2019un hayat\u0131n\u0131 canland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Lust for Life (1956) filmi sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 \u00e7eli\u015fkilerini \u00e7ok iyi yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in be\u011feni kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Douglas \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rlerin rol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cSpartacus\u201d (1960) filminde hem oyuncu hem de yap\u0131mc\u0131d\u0131r. Bu filmin bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi de McCarthyci kom\u00fcnist cad\u0131 av\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak kara listeye al\u0131narak i\u015f verilmeyen Dalton Trumbo\u2019nun projede \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve isminin jenerikte ge\u00e7mesidir. Filmin y\u00f6netmeni Paths of Glory filminde beraber \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 Stanley Kubrick\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

Champion, The Bad and the Beautiful ve Lust for Life filmleri ile \u00fc\u00e7 defa Oscar \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcne aday g\u00f6sterilen akt\u00f6r 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sinema sanat\u0131na 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k katk\u0131 \u00f6zel Oscar \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc hari\u00e7 bu \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kaliforniya\u2019da Palm Springs\u2019de bir caddeye Kirk douglas Caddesi ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca kendisine 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frans\u0131z Lejyon Don\u00f6r ni\u015fan\u0131 ve 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ulusal Sanat Madalyas\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir helikopter kazas\u0131ndan yara almadan kurtulan Douglas 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi kalp krizi sonras\u0131nda konu\u015fma yetisini k\u0131smen kaybeder.<\/p>\n

Douglas iki kez evlenmi\u015ftir, ilkin 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda Diana Dill ile olan evlili\u011finden akt\u00f6r Michael Douglas ve yap\u0131mc\u0131 Joel Douglas d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ift 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Douglas sonra 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda Anne Buydens ile evlenmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131mc\u0131 Peter Douglas ve akt\u00f6r Eric Douglas d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Eric Douglas 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dozda uyu\u015fturucudan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n

Kirk Douglas’\u0131n evlilikleri<\/h3>\n

Diana Dill ( 2 Kas\u0131m 1943-1951 bo\u015fand\u0131) 2 o\u011flu oldu (Michael Douglas ve Joel Douglas)<\/p>\n

Anne Buydens (29 May\u0131s, 1954-g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz.) 2 o\u011flu oldu (Peter Douglas ve Eric Douglas)<\/p>\n

Kirk Douglas Filmleri<\/h3>\n

1. The Strange Love of Martha Ivers (1946)
\n2. Out of the Past (1947)
\n3. Mourning Becomes Electra (1947)
\n4. I Walk Alone (1948)
\n5. The Walls of Jericho (1948)
\n6. My Dear Secretary (1949)
\n7. A Letter to Three Wives (1949)
\n8. Champion (1949)
\n9. Young Man with a Horn (1950)
\n10. The Glass Menagerie (1950)
\n11. Along the Great Divide (1951)
\n12. Ace in the Hole (1951)
\n13. Detective Story (1951)
\n14. The Big Trees (1952)
\n15. The Big Sky (1952)
\n16. The Bad and the Beautiful (1952)
\n17. The Story of Three Loves (1953)
\n18. The Juggler (1953)
\n19. Act of Love (1953)
\n20. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954)
\n21. The Racers (1955)
\n22. Ulisse (U.S. title: Ulysses) (1955)
\n23. Man Without a Star (1955)
\n24. The Indian Fighter (1955)
\n25. Lust for Life (1956)
\n26. Top Secret Affair (1957)
\n27. Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957)
\n28. Paths of Glory (1957)
\n29. The Vikings (1958)
\n30. Last Train from Gun Hill (1959)
\n31. The Devil\u2019s Disciple (1959)
\n32. Strangers When We Meet (1960)
\n33. Spartak\u00fcs (1960)
\n34. Town Without Pity (1961)
\n35. The Last Sunset (1961)
\n36. Lonely Are the Brave (1962)
\n37. Two Weeks in Another Town (1962)
\n38. The Hook (1963)
\n39. The List of Adrian Messenger (1963)
\n40. For Love or Money (1963)
\n41. Seven Days in May (1964)
\n42. In Harm\u2019s Way (1965)
\n43. The Heroes of Telemark (1965)
\n44. Cast a Giant Shadow (1966)
\n45. Is Paris Burning? (1966)
\n46. The Way West (1967)
\n47. The War Wagon (1967)
\n48. Once Upon a Wheel (1968) (belgesel)
\n49. A Lovely Way to Die (1968)
\n50. The Brotherhood (1968)
\nThe Arrangement (1969)
\nThere Was a Crooked Man… (1970)
\nTo Catch a Spy (1971)
\nThe Light at the Edge of the World (1971)
\nA Gunfight (1971)
\nA Man to Respect (1972)
\nScalawag (1973)
\nPosse (1975)
\nJacqueline Susann’s Once Is Not Enough (1975)
\nHolocaust 2000 (1977)
\nThe Fury (1978)
\nThe Villain (1979)
\nSaturn 3 (1980)
\nHome Movies (1980)
\nThe Final Countdown (1980)
\nThe Man from Snowy River (1982)
\nEddie Macon’s Run (1983)
\nTough Guys (1986)
\nOscar (1991)
\nVeraz (1991)
\nA Century of Cinema (1994) (belgesel)
\nGreedy (1994)
\nDiamonds (1999)
\nIt Runs in the Family (2003)
\nIllusion (2004)<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hollywood’un Alt\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’ndan geriye kalan son akt\u00f6rlerinden biri olan ve zihinlere ‘Spartacus’ gibi filmleriyle kaz\u0131nan \u00fcnl\u00fc oyuncu Kirk Douglas 103 ya\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Douglas’\u0131n kendisi gibi oyuncu olan o\u011flu Michael Douglas, “Karde\u015flerim ve ben \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcyle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yoruz ki, Kirk Douglas 103 ya\u015f\u0131nda aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Kirk Douglas kimdir? Kirk Douglas, Ger\u00e7ek ismi Issur Danielovitch Demsky’dir. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":285899,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,6672,349],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-285898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-sinema","category-son-dakika"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285898\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/285899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}