Pakistan’\u0131n Hayber Pahtunhva eyaleti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda kalan Kala\u015f De\u015f ad\u0131yla bilinen \u00fc\u00e7 vadide ya\u015fayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin ki\u015filik Kala\u015flar, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte “Kafiristan” denen b\u00f6lgenin halk\u0131 olarak biliniyor.<\/p>\n
Soylar\u0131n\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in Hindistan seferinde b\u00f6lgeye gelen Makedonlara dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen Kala\u015flar, \u015eaman, Helen, Hint ve Zerd\u00fc\u015ft inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan izler ta\u015f\u0131yan Kala\u015f dinine mensup.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcne\u015f ve tabiat\u0131n iki b\u00fcy\u00fck tanr\u0131 kabul edildi\u011fi dinde bir\u00e7ok rit\u00fcel ise \u00e7evre \u00fclke ve halklar\u0131n\u0131n inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan tamamen farkl\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klardan en belirgini ise cenaze t\u00f6renlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kala\u015flar \u00f6l\u00fclerin geri d\u00f6nece\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in cenazeleri g\u00f6mm\u00fcyor. Y\u0131l\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n so\u011fuk ge\u00e7ti\u011fi Kala\u015f De\u015f’te cenazeler tabutlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6len ki\u015finin iyi bir yere gitti\u011fine inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in cenaze t\u00f6renlerinde danslar edilip cenaze sahiplerine para tak\u0131l\u0131yor. Tak\u0131lan paralarla bir g\u00fcn sonra halka da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lacak yemek i\u00e7in al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131rken yeme\u011fe mazereti olmaks\u0131z\u0131n gelmemek hakaret kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00f6renler her k\u00f6yde bulunan tap\u0131naklarda yap\u0131l\u0131yor ve 3 g\u00fcn s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Buradaki t\u00f6rende cenazeler a\u00e7\u0131kta beklerken etraf\u0131nda danslar yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Cenazeyi mezarl\u0131\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131ma ve b\u0131rakma i\u015flemini ise sadece erkekler \u00fcstleniyor.<\/p>\n
Cenazelerin g\u00f6m\u00fclmedi\u011fi b\u00f6lgedeki mezarl\u0131klarda bu y\u00fczden k\u00f6t\u00fc bir koku olu\u015fmu\u015f durumda. Ayr\u0131ca tabutlar, yabani hayvanlarca par\u00e7aland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in etrafta kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
Son y\u0131llarda b\u00f6lgenin yabanc\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ilerce turistik bir yer haline gelmesi ve koku ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin tepki \u00e7ekmesiyle cenazelerini g\u00f6mmeye ba\u015flayan Kala\u015flar, mezarlar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00f6rme usul\u00fcyle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 “\u00c7arpay” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri yataklar\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 Kala\u015f halk\u0131 12 peygambere de inan\u0131yor. Ancak bu peygamberler insan de\u011fil do\u011fal olaylar ve insan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131.<\/p>\n
Halk, 4 mevsimin birer peygamber oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor. Merhamet ve sevin\u00e7 gibi insani davran\u0131\u015flar ve hisler de di\u011fer peygamberleri olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Kala\u015flar, sadece senede birka\u00e7 kere d\u00fczenledikleri festivallerde kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 tap\u0131naklar\u0131nda ibadet ederken festivaller genelde mevsimsel olaylara ve ay takvimine g\u00f6re d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n
En b\u00fcy\u00fck Kala\u015f festivali aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda d\u00fczenleniyor ve k\u0131\u015f\u0131n geli\u015fi onuruna yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu festivalde kurbanlar kesilirken erkekler ve kad\u0131nlar danslar ederek kutlama yap\u0131yor. Kad\u0131nlar bu \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerde en g\u00fczel k\u0131yafetlerini giyip makyaj yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NationalTurk.News\/videos\/710387419495455\/<\/p>\n
Kala\u015f halk\u0131n\u0131 Pakistanl\u0131lar\u0131n genelinden ay\u0131ran bir di\u011fer \u00f6zellik ise a\u00e7\u0131k tenli olmalar\u0131 ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n renkli k\u0131yafetleri. Kala\u015f kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131na “\u015fu\u015fut tekke” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri \u00fcst\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k renkli \u015fapkalar giyerken kabuklu canl\u0131lardan, ah\u015faptan ve ta\u015flardan \u00fcretilmi\u015f tak\u0131lar tak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar, sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rmeden, \u015fapkalar\u0131n\u0131 takmadan, “Piran\u00e7uvi” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri i\u015flemeli k\u0131yafetleri ve “Patti” dedikleri ku\u015faklar\u0131n\u0131 giymeden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor. Kala\u015f erkekleri ise Pakistan’\u0131n geleneksel “kamiz” ad\u0131 verilen k\u0131yafetini giyerken sadece \u00fczerine t\u00fcy tak\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fapka kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Boynuz ve hayvansal ya\u011flardan elde ettikleri s\u0131v\u0131larla makyaj yapan Kala\u015f kad\u0131nlar\u0131 baz\u0131 ta\u015flardan \u00fcrettikleri tozlarla da y\u00fczlerine parlak simler s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplumda erkekler kadar yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00fc\u00e7 vadide akraba evlili\u011fi ise yasak. Kad\u0131nlar sadece do\u011fum d\u00f6neminde bir haftal\u0131\u011f\u0131na e\u015flerinden ayr\u0131larak bilge ya\u015fl\u0131 bir kad\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnde do\u011fum yapana kadar toplumdan ayr\u0131 kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015faleni ad\u0131 verilen yerde do\u011fum yapan kad\u0131nlar, yap\u0131lan bir rit\u00fcelin ard\u0131ndan evine d\u00f6nebiliyor. Bu rit\u00fcelle kad\u0131n\u0131n yeniden safl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ergenli\u011fe ula\u015f\u0131nca e\u015f se\u00e7me hakk\u0131 verilse de bo\u015fanma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131yor. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bo\u015fanma hakk\u0131 bulundu\u011fu Kala\u015flarda, bir kad\u0131n isterse evlenmek istedi\u011fi ki\u015fiye evlilik teklif edebiliyor ve bunun i\u00e7in ba\u015fl\u0131k paras\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pakistan’\u0131n \u00c7itral kentinde ya\u015fayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin ki\u015filik Kala\u015f halk\u0131 \u015eaman, Helen, Zerd\u00fc\u015ft ve Hint inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan izler ta\u015f\u0131yan Kala\u015f dinine mensup. Kala\u015flar\u0131n soylar\u0131n\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in Hindistan seferinde b\u00f6lgeye gelen Makedonlara dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Pakistan’\u0131n Hayber Pahtunhva eyaleti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda kalan Kala\u015f De\u015f ad\u0131yla bilinen \u00fc\u00e7 vadide ya\u015fayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin ki\u015filik Kala\u015flar, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte “Kafiristan” denen b\u00f6lgenin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":286363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6772,6155,5005,342,6662],"tags":[6628,2547],"class_list":["post-286362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ortadogu","category-gundem","category-manset","category-video","category-yasam","tag-afganistan","tag-pakistan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=286362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286362\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/286363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=286362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=286362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=286362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}