{"id":303785,"date":"2024-06-09T15:26:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-09T12:26:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/?p=303785"},"modified":"2024-06-09T15:26:02","modified_gmt":"2024-06-09T12:26:02","slug":"dunyada-sicaklik-rekorlari-kirilacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/dunyada-sicaklik-rekorlari-kirilacak\/","title":{"rendered":"Bu y\u0131l d\u00fcnyada s\u0131cakl\u0131k rekorlar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lacak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin (AB) Copernicus uydu izleme sistemiyle yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n mart ay\u0131na ait k\u00fcresel ortalama hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 1850-1900 mart ay\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 1,68 derece, 1991-2020 mart ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 0,73 derece, 2016’da kaydedilen bir \u00f6nceki en s\u0131cak mart ay\u0131 ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da 0,10 derece \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak 14,14 derece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. Ge\u00e7en mart ay\u0131 \u015fimdiye kadar kaydedilen “en s\u0131cak mart” oldu.<\/p>\n

Onu takip eden nisan ay\u0131 da t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n “en s\u0131cak nisan ay\u0131” olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Nisan ay\u0131na ait k\u00fcresel ortalama hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1850-1900 nisan ay\u0131 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 1,58 derece, 1991-2020 nisan ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 0,67 derece, 2016’da kaydedilen bir \u00f6nceki en s\u0131cak nisan ay\u0131 ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da 0,14 derece \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak 15,03 derece olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en s\u0131cak may\u0131s ay\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130lkbahar mevsimindeki her ay yeni s\u0131cakl\u0131k rekorlar\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getirirken may\u0131s ay\u0131 da t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n “en s\u0131cak may\u0131s” ay\u0131 oldu. May\u0131s ay\u0131na ait ortalama y\u00fczey hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1991-2020 may\u0131s ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 0,65 derece,1850-1900 may\u0131s ay\u0131 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 1,52 derece, 2020’de kaydedilen en s\u0131cak may\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ise 0,19 derece \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak 15,91 derece olarak kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

May\u0131s ay\u0131 kurak ge\u00e7ti<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Politikalar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Levent Kurnaz, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle her ge\u00e7en mevsimin daha \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara k\u0131yasla biraz daha s\u0131cak olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu senenin ilkbahar mevsiminin de ge\u00e7en y\u0131llara k\u0131yasla daha s\u0131cak ve kurak ge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Sadece 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 ilkbahar mevsiminin de\u011fil, son 12 ay\u0131n “insanl\u0131k tarihinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen en s\u0131cak 12 ay” oldu\u011funu belirten Kurnaz, “K\u00fcresel ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131klar olarak bakacak olursak bu sene may\u0131s ay\u0131 sonuna kadar ge\u00e7irdi\u011fimiz 152 g\u00fcn\u00fcn 102 tanesi \u015fimdiye kadar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z en s\u0131cak g\u00fcn rekorunu k\u0131rd\u0131. Geri kalan 50 g\u00fcn\u00fcn tamam\u0131 da son 10 y\u0131lda rekor k\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00fcnlerdi ve ayr\u0131ca may\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk iki g\u00fcn\u00fc hari\u00e7 29 g\u00fcn rekor s\u0131cakl\u0131ktayd\u0131.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 50 derecenin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Haziran\u0131n sonuna kadar muhtemelen rekor s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n devam edece\u011fini, 2024’\u00fcn, 2023’\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ikinci sene olabilece\u011fini ifade eden Kurnaz, bu yaz bir\u00e7ok noktada s\u0131cakl\u0131k rekorlar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye’de ise 50 derece ve \u00fczerindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinin \u00e7ok kolay olmayaca\u011f\u0131 tahminini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Almanya’da devam eden Bonn \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Konferans\u0131’n\u0131n, bu y\u0131l 11-22 Kas\u0131m’da Azerbaycan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Bak\u00fc’de d\u00fczenlenecek BM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 29. Taraflar Konferans\u0131’na (COP29) haz\u0131rl\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fini vurgulayan Kurnaz, “Son 12 ayda ya\u015fanan rekor s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n devletlerin g\u00fcndemine girece\u011fini hi\u00e7 sanm\u0131yorum. Devletler bu konferanslarda yine havanda su d\u00f6vmekle u\u011fra\u015facaklar. Siz gelecek sene bu zamanlar tekrar bana ayn\u0131 sorular\u0131 soracaks\u0131n\u0131z in\u015fallah ve ben de size ayn\u0131 cevab\u0131 verece\u011fim.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

En s\u0131cak g\u00fcn say\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kurnaz’\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, her g\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llardaki ayn\u0131 g\u00fcne ait s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011feriyle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesaplamada, s\u0131cakl\u0131k rekoru k\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131, 2013’ten bu yana a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti:<\/p>\n

YIL\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 REKOR KIRAN G\u00dcN SAYISI\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TOPLAM G\u00dcN SAYISI\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 EN SICAK G\u00dcN SAYISININ YILA ORANI<\/p>\n

2024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 102\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 152\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %67,10<\/p>\n

2023\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 179\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 365\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %49,04<\/p>\n

2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 49\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 365\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %13,42<\/p>\n

2021\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 19\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 365\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %5,21<\/p>\n

2020\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 59\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 366\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %16,12<\/p>\n

2019\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 20\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 365\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %5,48<\/p>\n

2018\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 365\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %1,92<\/p>\n

2017\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 50\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 365\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %13,70<\/p>\n

2016\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 153\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 366\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %41,80<\/p>\n

2015\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 48\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 365\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %13,15<\/p>\n

2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 365\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %0,82<\/p>\n

2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 365\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %0,82
\n