T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7e\u015fitli kentlerde rekor s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz mevsiminde orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131nda da ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re art\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Orman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 1 Ocak-19 A\u011fustos d\u00f6neminde 1419 orman yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 2 bin 529 yang\u0131n kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Yine ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem mukayese edildi\u011finde yanan orman alan\u0131 8 bin 865 hektardan 17 bin 456 hektara y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
1 Ocak-19 A\u011fustos tarihlerinde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 2 bin 12, bu sene ise 2 bin 793 orman d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerde yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu sene a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar 439 orman yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ekipler, 4 g\u00fcnde (15-18 A\u011fustos aras\u0131) 109’u orman yang\u0131n\u0131 olmak 247 yang\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etti.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay \u00dcniversitesi Co\u011frafya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Co\u011frafi Bilgi Sistemleri ve Uzaktan Alg\u0131lama Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u015eermin Ta\u011f\u0131l, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 tetikledi\u011fini ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini en a\u011f\u0131r hisseden b\u00f6lgelerden biri oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Ta\u011f\u0131l, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Bilimsel bir rapora g\u00f6re Do\u011fu Akdeniz d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki en h\u0131zl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nan b\u00f6lgelerden biri. \u00d6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda bu \u0131s\u0131nma daha belirgin hale geliyor. S\u0131cak ve kuru hava ko\u015fullar\u0131, yang\u0131nlar\u0131n h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131na ve daha yo\u011fun hale gelmesinde en etkili fakt\u00f6rler. T\u00fcrkiye, bu nedenle Portekiz ve \u0130spanya gibi \u00fclkelerle birlikte en y\u00fcksek yang\u0131n tehlikesine sahip \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’deki yang\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90’\u0131 insan kaynakl\u0131. 2024 yaz\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’deki artan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n temel sebebi iklim fakt\u00f6rleri. \u0130nsanlar yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ba\u015flatan en \u00f6nemli etken olsa da uygun hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc yang\u0131nlar\u0131n bu kadar geni\u015f ve kontrol edilmesi g\u00fc\u00e7 hale gelmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n
Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Prof. Dr. Ta\u011f\u0131l, bu yaz yang\u0131nlar\u0131n artmas\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131k, r\u00fczgar ve zemin neminin ba\u015fl\u0131ca etkenler oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n Son 13-14 ayd\u0131r s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n mevsim normallerinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde seyretti\u011fini dile getiren Ta\u011f\u0131l, “Yaz mevsimi, erken gelen s\u0131cak hava dalgas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131 ve bu durum, y\u00fczeyin kurumas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rarak bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Haziran ve temmuz, \u00fclkemizin en s\u0131cak aylar\u0131 olarak kaydedildi. A\u011fustos ortas\u0131nda ise yeni bir s\u0131cak hava dalgas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’yi etkisi alt\u0131na ald\u0131. \u00d6zellikle Bat\u0131 Anadolu’daki y\u00fczey \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc s\u00fcrekli s\u0131cakl\u0131k dalgalar\u0131 nedeniyle h\u0131zla kurudu, yang\u0131n riski ciddi \u015fekilde artt\u0131 ve endi\u015fe verici bir boyuta ula\u015ft\u0131. Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n olu\u015fumunda ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc kritik bir yak\u0131t kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am, yan\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en y\u00fcksek de\u011fere sahip a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerinden biri.”<\/p>\n Son iki ayda etkili olan kuru g\u00fcney sekt\u00f6rl\u00fc r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n\u0131n bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kurutarak yang\u0131nlara elveri\u015fli bir ortam olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ifade eden Ta\u011f\u0131l, a\u011fustosta kuzeyden esen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n ise yang\u0131n riskini daha da art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.
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