{"id":47067,"date":"2010-11-10T15:42:12","date_gmt":"2010-11-10T13:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=47067"},"modified":"2011-01-27T16:48:47","modified_gmt":"2011-01-27T14:48:47","slug":"mustafa-kemal-ataturk-kimdir-416576","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/mustafa-kemal-ataturk-kimdir-416576\/","title":{"rendered":"Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk Kimdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>1881 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selanik\u2019te do\u011fan Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olan T\u00fcrk mare\u015fal ve devlet adam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk Kimdir? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Hayat\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk; Ali R\u0131za Bey ve Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n Fatma, Ahmet, \u00d6mer, Makbule (Boysan, Atadan)\u00a0 <\/span>ve Naciye\u00a0 <\/span>adl\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan birtanesidir.<\/p>\n

Fatma d\u00f6rt, Ahmet dokuz, \u00d6mer sekiz ya\u015flar\u0131nda iken, o senelerde salg\u0131n olan difteri o zamanki ad\u0131yla ku\u015fpalaz\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcler. En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015f Naciye de, Mustafa Kemal’in Harp Okulu’nu bitirdi\u011fi sene, oniki ya\u015f\u0131ndayken verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalan\u0131p hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Makbule Han\u0131m 1956 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011frenim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na gelen Mustafa, annesinin iste\u011fiyle Haf\u0131z Mehmet Efendi’nin mahalle mektebinde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131, daha sonra da babas\u0131n\u0131n iste\u011fiyle \u015eemsi Efendi Mektebi\u2019nde \u00f6\u011frenimine devam etti. 1888 y\u0131l\u0131nda babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Mustafa, day\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7iftli\u011fine yerle\u015ferek okul hayat\u0131n\u0131 yar\u0131da b\u0131rakt\u0131. \u00d6\u011frenim hayat\u0131na devam etmek istedi\u011fini anlayan Mustafa \u00e7iftlikten ayr\u0131l\u0131p Selanik\u2019e d\u00f6nd\u00fc. O d\u00f6nemde Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m, Selanik’te g\u00fcmr\u00fck memuru olan Rag\u0131p Bey ile ikinci evlili\u011fini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mustafa, Selanik M\u00fclkiye R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi’ne kaydoldu ve 1893 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sel\u00e2nik Askeri R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi’ne girdi. Bu okulda Matematik \u00d6\u011fretmeni Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 \u00dcsk\u00fcpl\u00fc Mustafa Sabri Bey, \u201cSenin de ad\u0131n Mustafa benim de.Bu b\u00f6yle olmayacak. Arada bir fark bulunmal\u0131, bundan sonra senin ad\u0131n Mustafa Kemal olsun” dedi ve Mustafa\u2019ya anlam\u0131 m\u00fckemmellik, olgunluk olan “Kemal” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal daha sonra Manast\u0131r Asker\u00ee \u0130dadisi’ne kaydoldu. O \u00f6nemde Mustafa Kemal 1897 Osmanl\u0131-Yunan Sava\u015f\u0131’na g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak kat\u0131lmak istedi ancak hem \u0130dadi \u00f6\u011frencisi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, hem de 16 ya\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 cepheye gidemedi. Mustafa Kemal Manast\u0131r Askeri \u0130dadisi\u2019ni ikincilikle bitirdi. 13 Mart 1899’da \u0130stanbul’da Mekteb-i Harbiye-i \u015eahane’ye girdi. Birinci s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 27., ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 11., \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 1902’de M\u00fclaz\u0131m bu g\u00fcnki ismiyle Te\u011fmen r\u00fctbesiyle 549 ki\u015fi aras\u0131ndan piyade s\u0131n\u0131f sekizincisi olarak bitirdi.Daha sonra Harp Akademisi\u2019ne devam ederek 11 Ocak 1905’te Kurmay Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle mezun oldu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Mezuniyetinin ard\u0131ndan Mustafa Kemal, \u015eam’da L\u00fctfi M\u00fcfit Bey ile birlikte 5.Ordu emrinde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. 1906 Ekim ay\u0131nda Binba\u015f\u0131 L\u00fctfi Bey, Dr. Mahmut Bey, L\u00fcfti M\u00fcfit Bey ve asker\u00ee tabip Mustafa Bey (Cantekin) ile birlikte ‘Vatan ve H\u00fcrriyet’ adl\u0131 bir cemiyeti kurduktan sonra ordudan izinsiz Selanik’e gitti.<\/p>\n

Selanik Merkez Komutan Muavini Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Cemil Bey (Uybad\u0131n)’in yard\u0131m\u0131yla karaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve orda cemiyetinin \u015fubesini a\u00e7t\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre sonra arand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi ve ona a\u011fabeylik yapan Albay Hasan Bey, Yafa’ya d\u00f6n\u00fcp oran\u0131n komutan\u0131 Ahmet Bey’e M\u0131s\u0131r s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda B\u00eer\u00fcssebi’ye g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini bildirmesini \u00f6nerdi. Ahmet Bey de Mustafa Kemal\u2019i B\u00eer\u00fcssebi’ye tayin etti ve bir s\u00fcre sonra top\u00e7u staj i\u00e7in tekrar \u015eam’a g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n

20 Haziran 1907’de Kola\u011fas\u0131 (K\u0131demli Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131) oldu ve 13 Ekim 1907’de 3.Ordu’ya atand\u0131.
\nAncak Sel\u00e2nik’e vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ‘Vatan ve H\u00fcrriyet’in \u015fubesinin \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’ne ilhak edildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendi. Bu y\u00fczden kendisi de 1908 \u015eubat ay\u0131nda \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’ne \u00fcye oldu. 22 Haziran 1908’de Rumeli Do\u011fu B\u00f6lgesi Demiryollar\u0131 M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fine atand\u0131. \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti taraf\u0131ndan, toplumsal ve siyasal sorunlar\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik problemlerini incelemek \u00fczere, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Libya’n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Trablusgarp’a g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n

13 Ocak 1909’da 3.Ordu’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Sel\u00e2nik Redif F\u0131rkas\u0131’n\u0131n Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu ve 13 Nisan 1909’da Me\u015frutiyete kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flayan 31 Mart Hadisesi’ni bast\u0131rmak \u00fczere Sel\u00e2nik ve Edirne’den yola \u00e7\u0131karak Mirliva Mahmut \u015eevket Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131nda 19 Nisan 1909’da \u0130stanbul’a girecek olan Hareket Ordusu’na ba\u011fl\u0131 birinci kademe birliklerinin kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu. Daha sonra 3.Ordu Kurmayl\u0131k, 3.Ordu Subay Talimg\u00e2h\u0131 Komutanl\u0131k, 5.Kolordu Kurmayl\u0131k, 38.Piyade Alay Komutanl\u0131k g\u00f6revlerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal 27 Eyl\u00fcl 1911’de \u0130stanbul’da Genelkurmay Kararg\u00e2h\u0131nda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. ard\u0131ndan \u0130talyanlar\u0131n Trablusgarp’a sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131yla 29 Eyl\u00fcl 1911’de ba\u015flayan Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131’nda, 27 Kas\u0131m 1911’de Binba\u015f\u0131[6] olan Mustafa Kemal Bey, Binba\u015f\u0131 Enver Bey, Fuat (Bulca), Nuri (Conker) ve Binba\u015f\u0131 Fethi (Okyar) gibi di\u011fer \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 subaylarla birlikte 18 Aral\u0131k 1911’de hareket etti. 22 Aral\u0131k’ta Tobruk yak\u0131n\u0131nda zafer kazand\u0131. Derne’deki 16 – 17 Ocak 1912 taarruzunda g\u00f6z\u00fcnden yaralan\u0131p bir ay hastanede tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve 6 Mart’ta Derne Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na getirildi. Karada\u011f’\u0131n 8 Ekim’de Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’ne sava\u015f ilan etmesi ve Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 nedeniyle bar\u0131\u015fa raz\u0131 olunmas\u0131yla Mustafa Kemal ve di\u011fer subaylar \u0130stanbul’a geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong>I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

28 Temmuz 1914’de I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti de 29 Ekim 1914’te sava\u015fa girdi. 20 Ocak 1915’de Mustafa Kemal Bey 3.Kolordu emrinde Tekfurda\u011f’da kurulacak olan 19. F\u0131rka Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na atand\u0131.<\/p>\n

19. F\u0131rka, 23 Mart 1915’te M\u00fcstahkem Mevki Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 emriyle Eceabat b\u00f6lgesinde ihtiyata al\u0131nd\u0131. 25 Nisan 1915’te Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131’na \u0130tilaf Devletleri’nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartmalar\u0131yla \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. 3.Kolordu komutan\u0131 Mehmet Esat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n emrinde sava\u015fan Kaymakam (Yarbay) Mustafa Kemal Bey Ar\u0131burnu’na \u00e7\u0131kan ANZAC birliklerinin yar\u0131mada i\u00e7ine ilerlemesini Conkbay\u0131r\u0131’nda durdurdu.<\/p>\n

“Anafartalar Kahraman\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu ba\u015far\u0131 \u00fczerine 1 Haziran 1915’te Miralay yani albayl\u0131\u011fa y\u00fckseldi. 9-10 A\u011fustos’ta Anafartalar Zaferi’ni kazand\u0131. Bu zaferi 17 A\u011fustos’ta Kire\u00e7tepe ve 21 A\u011fustos’ta II. Anafartalar Zaferi takip etti. Miralay (Albay) Mustafa Kemal Bey, Ru\u015fen E\u015fref Bey (\u00dcnayd\u0131n) ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u0130stanbul bas\u0131n\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan “Anafartalar Kahraman\u0131” olarak kamuoyuna tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Cephesinde Rus birlikleri Osmanl\u0131 3. Ordusunu p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015f 16 \u015eubatta Erzurumu, 3 Mart\u2019ta Bitlis, Mu\u015f, Van ve Hakkari’yi i\u015fgal etmi\u015fti. Mustafa Kemal 15 Mart tarihinde 3. Ordu’yu desteklemesi i\u00e7in emrindeki 16. Kolordu ile birlikte Diyarbak\u0131r’a g\u00f6nderildi. R\u00fctbesine g\u00f6re kendisine a\u011f\u0131r bir sorumluluk verilen 16. Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal 1 Nisan 1916’da Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da iken Tu\u011fgeneralli\u011fe (Mirliva) y\u00fckseltildi ve Pa\u015fa unvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Kafkas Cephesindeki bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Alt\u0131n K\u0131l\u00e7 madalyas\u0131 ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi.
\n15 Aral\u0131k 1917 ile 5 Ocak 1918 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Veliaht Vahdettin Efendi’nin maiyetinde Almanya’ya giderek Keiser II.Wilhelm, Genel Kararg\u00e2h\u0131 ve Elsass b\u00f6lgesini ziyaret etti.<\/p>\n

1918 Haziran ay\u0131nda Viyana ve Karlovy Vary\u2019a giderek tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve 2 A\u011fustos’ta \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 15 A\u011fustos’ta 7.Ordu Komutan\u0131 olarak Filistin Cephesi’ne atand\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan Fahri Yaver Hazreti \u015eehriyari (Padi\u015fah\u0131n Onursal Yaveri) unvan\u0131 verildi. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, 20 Eyl\u00fcl 1918 tarihinde VI.Mehmet (Vahdettin)’in ba\u015fyaveri Naci (Eldeniz) Bey’e bir telgraf \u00e7ekerek Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Ordular\u0131 Grubu’nun sava\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirerek m\u00fctareke istemesini \u00f6nerdi. 6 Ekim’de 7. Ordu komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan istifa etti.<\/p>\n

Mondros M\u00fctarekesi’nden sonra Anadolu’da milisler (Kuvay\u0131 Milliye) \u015feklinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen direni\u015f hareketleri ba\u015flad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal; 22 Haziran 1919’da Rauf Bey (Orbay), K\u00e2z\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa, Refet Bey (Bele) ve Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa (Cebesoy) ile birlikte Amasya’da yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 genelgeyle “Milletin istikl\u00e2lini yine milletin azim ve karar\u0131n\u0131n kurtaraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” ilan etti.<\/p>\n

Erzurum ve Sivas Kongreleri ile siyasi yap\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 kurdu. Mustafa Kemal 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ulusal Kurtulu\u015f M\u00fccadelesi’nin \u00f6nderli\u011fini yapt\u0131; daha sonra, modern T\u00fcrkiye’yi olu\u015fturan devrim ve reformlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

27 Aral\u0131k 1919’da Ankara’da heyecanla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Meclis-i Mebusan’\u0131n Mart 1920’de i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7lerince bas\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00f6nde gelen vatanperverane mebuslar\u0131n tutuklanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine 23 Nisan 1920’de Ankara’da T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.
\nCumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin kurucusu ve ilk genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, Osmanl\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk Ordusu’nda subay olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f; 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Gazi” unvan\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f ve mare\u015falli\u011fe y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Sakarya Zaferi’nden bir y\u0131l sonra, 26 A\u011fustos 1922 sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 saat 5:30’da Afyon’un g\u00fcneyinden ba\u015flayan top\u00e7u ate\u015fiyle B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Ordular\u0131,Yunan kuvvetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz’u ba\u015flatt\u0131. Yunan Cephesi bu taarruz ile yar\u0131ld\u0131 ve Dumlup\u0131nar Ovas\u0131’na at\u0131lan d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetleri 30 A\u011fustos 1922 g\u00fcn\u00fc Dumlup\u0131nar Meydan Muharebesi sonucunda imha edildi. Bu muharebede Ba\u015fkumandan Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ordunun ba\u015f\u0131nda bizzat sava\u015fa kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Dumlup\u0131nar Meydan Muharebesi, Ba\u015fkumandanl\u0131k Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131 olarak da an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de \u0130zmir’in kurtulu\u015fu ve Yunan Ordusu’nun imha edilmesiyle “B\u00fcy\u00fck Zafer” kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.
\nKurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131, 24 Temmuz 1923’te \u0130svi\u00e7re’nin Lausanne (Lozan) kentinde imzalanan Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131’yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Bu antla\u015fma ile Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kalkm\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 temelleri \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Cumhuriyet’in \u0130lan\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gazi Mustafa Kemal 28 Ekim 1923 gecesi \u00c7ankaya’da \u0130smet Pa\u015fa ve baz\u0131 kimseleri toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve “Yar\u0131n Cumhuriyeti ilan edece\u011fiz.” diyerek karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

29 Ekim 1923 Pazartesi ak\u015fam\u0131 saat 20.30’da milletvekillerinin alk\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve “Ya\u015fas\u0131n Cumhuriyet” sad\u00e2lar\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ilan edildi.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet \u0130lan\u0131 ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ilen cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7iminde oylamaya kat\u0131lan 158 milletvekilinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n oylar\u0131 ile Bal\u00e2, Ankara milletvekili Gazi Mustafa Kemal, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk \u00d6zel Hayat\u0131 ve \u0130lgi Alanlar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

29 Ocak 1923’te \u0130zmir’in say\u0131l\u0131 zenginlerinden U\u015fakizade Muammer Bey’in k\u0131z\u0131 Latife Han\u0131m’la evlendi. Bu evlilik 5 A\u011fustos 1925 tarihine dek s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00d6z \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmayan Atat\u00fcrk, sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocu\u011fun hamili\u011fini \u00fcstlenmi\u015f, bir\u00e7o\u011funu da evlat edinmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk;\u00a0 kitap okumay\u0131, m\u00fczik dinlemeyi, dans etmeyi, ata binmeyi, u\u00e7u\u015f seyretmeyi ve y\u00fczmeyi severdi. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn \u00f6zellikle Zeybek oyunlar\u0131na, g\u00fcre\u015fe, Rumeli t\u00fcrk\u00fclerine ilgisi vard\u0131. Tavla ve bilardo oynamaktan keyif al\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sakarya adl\u0131 at\u0131na ve k\u00f6pe\u011fi Fox’a \u00e7ok de\u011fer verirdi. Zengin bir kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131. Temiz ve d\u00fczenli giyinmeye \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterirdi. Atat\u00fcrk tam bir do\u011fa tutkunuydu. S\u0131k s\u0131k Atat\u00fcrk Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi’ne gider, modern tar\u0131ma ge\u00e7i\u015f yolunda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara bizzat kat\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130leri derecede Frans\u0131zca ve az derecede Almanca biliyordu.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu 1937 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren bozuldu. 1938 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda siroz te\u015fhisi konulan Atat\u00fcrk i\u00e7in Avrupa’dan doktorlar getirildi. Ancak T\u00fcrk ve yabanc\u0131 doktorlar\u0131n tedavileri sonu\u00e7 vermedi.T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu ve ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk,10 Kas\u0131m 1938 Per\u015fembe sabah\u0131 saat 09:05’te \u0130stanbul Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131’nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Mustafa Kemal’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye’yi yasa bo\u011fdu. Bundan onbe\u015f y\u0131l sonra da 10 Kas\u0131m 1953’te kendisi i\u00e7in yapt\u0131r\u0131lan An\u0131tkabir’deki ebedi istirahatgah\u0131nda topra\u011fa verildi.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Vasiyeti:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vasiyetinde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’ne, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu’na ve T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu’na b\u0131rakt\u0131, Makbule Atadan’\u0131n \u00c7ankaya’da oturmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi, Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en i\u00e7in ev ve para verilmesini istedi, ayr\u0131ca \u0130smet in\u00f6n\u00fc’n\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 e\u011fitim yard\u0131m\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n[media id=835 width=610 height=340]\nError, group does not exist! Check your syntax! (ID: 53)<\/span>\nError, group does not exist! Check your syntax! (ID: 51)<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk Kimdir? 1881 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selanik\u2019te do\u011fan Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olan T\u00fcrk mare\u015fal ve devlet adam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":47077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61002,5005],"tags":[54104,54102,53975,54103,54105,54106,8620,54101],"class_list":["post-47067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biyografi","category-manset","tag-ataturk-cumhuriyet-ilani","tag-ataturk-hayati","tag-ataturk-olumu","tag-ataturk-silah-arkadaslari","tag-birinci-dunya-savasi","tag-cumhuriyetin-kurulusu","tag-mustafa-kemal-ataturk","tag-mustafa-kemal-ataturk-kimdir"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47067"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47067\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}