{"id":47637,"date":"2010-11-14T10:47:23","date_gmt":"2010-11-14T08:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=47637"},"modified":"2010-11-14T10:47:23","modified_gmt":"2010-11-14T08:47:23","slug":"bali-tiner-cakmak-gazi-bagimlilik-14112010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/bali-tiner-cakmak-gazi-bagimlilik-14112010\/","title":{"rendered":"Bali ve tinerden sonra \u00e7akmak gaz\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Her y\u0131l y\u00fczlerce gencin hayat\u0131n\u0131n kararmas\u0131na sebep olan madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlere \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirerek kar\u015f\u0131 koyuyor. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bali, tiner gibi ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yapan maddelere ula\u015famayan madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 gen\u00e7ler, daha kolay eri\u015febilecekleri \u00e7akmak gaz\u0131na y\u00f6neliyor. Piyasada denetimsiz bir \u015fekilde sat\u0131lan \u00e7akmak gaz\u0131 kimi zaman oyun oynayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne de sebep oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131 Mustafa Nafiz Karag\u00f6zo\u011flu, t\u0131bbi tan\u0131m\u0131 Ani Koklama \u00d6l\u00fcm Sendromu (Sudden Siniffing Death Syndrom) hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi. Madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok istismar edilen u\u00e7ucular\u0131n alifatik, ho\u015f kokulu ve halojenize hidrokarbonlar oldu\u011funu ifade eden<\/p>\n

Karag\u00f6zo\u011flu, bu gruptaki kimyasallar\u0131n yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve binlerce \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011funu aktaran Karag\u00f6zo\u011flu, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda itici gazlar\u0131n da hemen her bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 sprey \u00fcr\u00fcnde bulundu\u011fun anlatan Kaarg\u00f6zo\u011flu, “U\u00e7ucu maddeler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcler (kuru temizleme s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 gibi sanayide veya evde kullan\u0131lan u\u00e7ucu i\u00e7eren \u00fcr\u00fcnler; yaz\u0131 d\u00fczeltme s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131, ke\u00e7eli kalem s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 gibi ofis malzemelerindeki u\u00e7ucular), gazlar (b\u00fctan \u00e7akmak ve propan tanklar\u0131, ve so\u011futucu gazlar\u0131 gibi ev veya ticari \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kullan\u0131lan gazlar; evde kullan\u0131lan deodorant ve sa\u00e7 spreyleri; eter, kloroform, halotan ve nitroz oksit (g\u00fclme gaz\u0131) gibi t\u0131bbi anestezik gazlar); oda kokusu, deri temizleyici veya s\u0131v\u0131 aroma gibi nitritleri i\u00e7erir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

“U\u00c7UCU MADDELER BEYN\u0130 TEHD\u0130T ED\u0130YOR”<\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u00e7ucu maddelerin solunmas\u0131 halinde akci\u011ferlerden kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Karag\u00f6zo\u011flu, kimyasal yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ya\u011fl\u0131 dokuda daha fazla birikeceklerini ifade etti. Bu \u00f6zelliklerinden dolay\u0131 u\u00e7ucu maddelerin ya\u011f oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek organlarda daha fazla hasar meydana getirece\u011fini aktaran Karag\u00f6zo\u011flu, “Beyin ya\u011fdan zengin bir organ oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in u\u00e7ucular\u0131n fiziksel zarar\u0131 esas olarak bu organda meydana gelmektedir. Tiner de solunumu takiben en fazla ya\u011fdan zengin olan merkezi sinir sisteminde toplan\u0131r ve hasar olu\u015fturur. Etkileri h\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u015flar ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrer; ani etkileri birka\u00e7 dakikada sona erer.” \u015eeklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

U\u00e7ucu maddelerin ilk kullan\u0131mda heyecan hissi uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Karag\u00f6zo\u011flu \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: “Tipik olarak keyif, mutluluk, co\u015fku, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kafay\u0131 bulma olarak tarif ettikleri hafif sarho\u015fluk hali, g\u00f6rme bozuklu\u011fu, bo\u015flukta olma hissi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden hareket etme g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar hayal g\u00f6rebilirler. Fiziksel olarak ise y\u00fcr\u00fcme bozuklu\u011fu, bulant\u0131, kusma, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi ve s\u0131cak basmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. U\u00e7ucu maddeler merkezi sinir sisteminde alkol\u00fcnkine benzer etkilere yol a\u00e7arlar. Depresan etki bask\u0131nd\u0131r. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar kendilerini \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc, uykulu ve fiziksel olarak hasta hissederler.”<\/p>\n

“MADDE BA\u011eIMLILARI \u00c7AKMAK GAZINA Y\u00d6NEL\u0130YOR”<\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u00e7ucu madde solunmas\u0131n\u0131n gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda son d\u00f6nemde yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Mustafa Nafiz Karag\u00f6zo\u011flu, “Daha az s\u0131kl\u0131kla piknik t\u00fcplerinde kullan\u0131lan ve yine “B\u00fctan” gaz\u0131 i\u00e7eren kutular\u0131n, nadiren de “Propan” i\u00e7eren ve genelde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olmayan s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f petrol gaz\u0131n\u0131n (LPG) kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. A\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7ine s\u0131k\u0131lmak suretiyle solunan “B\u00fctan’\u0131n” di\u011fer gazlardan \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha \u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00fcme sebep oldu\u011fu raporlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fctan gaz\u0131” solunmas\u0131n\u0131 takiben keyif, co\u015fku, mutluluk geli\u015fmekte, ancak zamanla beden bozulup \u015fik\u00e2yetler ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yetler \u015fiddetlenerek kalp \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, santral sinir sistemi bozulmas\u0131, soluk al\u0131p vermenin bozulmas\u0131 ve azalmas\u0131, “Vagus sinir” bask\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve ani kalp ritim bozulmalar\u0131 sonucu ani \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana gelebilmektedir.” dedi.<\/p>\n

“\u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130N Y\u00dcZDE 50’DEN FAZLASI KALPTEK\u0130 ZEH\u0130RL\u0130 ETK\u0130”<\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u00e7ucu maddelerin kullan\u0131lan maddeye ba\u011f\u0131l olarak, kaza, \u00e7arpma, solunum sistemi bozulmalar\u0131, kalp ritim bozukluklar\u0131 gibi ani \u00f6l\u00fcmler meydana getirdi\u011fini anlatan Karag\u00f6zo\u011flu, \u00f6l\u00fcmleri y\u00fczde 50’den fazlas\u0131n\u0131n direk kalpteki zehirli etkilerine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

U\u00e7ucu madde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanmasa bile baz\u0131 yan etkileri oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Karag\u00f6zo\u011flu, yan etkileri \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131: “Kalp-damar, Sinir, Solunum, B\u00f6brek, Mide barsak, G\u00f6rme, Karaci\u011fer, Psikiyatri, Kan sistemini direkt etkiler”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Her y\u0131l y\u00fczlerce gencin hayat\u0131n\u0131n kararmas\u0131na sebep olan madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlere \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirerek kar\u015f\u0131 koyuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":47638,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5005,6669],"tags":[16,54420,54421,54423,36177,54424,54422],"class_list":["post-47637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-saglik","tag-bali","tag-cakmak","tag-cakmak-gazi","tag-ic-hastaliklari","tag-madde-bagimliligi","tag-olum-sendromu","tag-tiner"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47637"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47637\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}