{"id":51256,"date":"2010-12-14T09:22:54","date_gmt":"2010-12-14T07:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=51256"},"modified":"2010-12-14T09:22:54","modified_gmt":"2010-12-14T07:22:54","slug":"kaygi-verici-arastirma-turk-kurt-ayrimciligi-artiyor-14122010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/kaygi-verici-arastirma-turk-kurt-ayrimciligi-artiyor-14122010\/","title":{"rendered":"Kayg\u0131 verici ara\u015ft\u0131rma: T\u00fcrk-K\u00fcrt ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>T\u00fcrkiye’deki sosyal yap\u0131daki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, T\u00fcrklerle K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131ndaki mesafeyi de a\u00e7\u0131yor. Mersin \u00dcniversitesi’nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkler ile K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131ndaki sosyal mesafe eskiye oranla daha da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. <\/strong>Eskiden T\u00fcrkle evlenirim diyen K\u00fcrtler’in say\u0131s\u0131 2010’da s\u0131f\u0131ra indi. “K\u00fcrtle evlenirim”diyen T\u00fcrklerin say\u0131s\u0131nda ise \u00f6nemli oranda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n

1998’de Mersin’deki K\u00fcrtlerin y\u00fczde 12.8’i ‘T\u00fcrkle evlenirim’ derken bu oran 2010’da s\u0131f\u0131ra indi. ‘K\u00fcrtle evlenirim’ diyen T\u00fcrklerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 1.3.<\/p>\n

Mersin \u00dcniversitesi’nin T\u00fcrklerle K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131ndaki sosyal mesafeyi \u00f6l\u00e7mek \u00fczere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130ki bin ki\u015fiyle 12 y\u0131lda d\u00f6rt kez yap\u0131lan ankette, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara ayn\u0131 sorular soruldu.<\/p>\n

Ak\u015fam gazetesinin haberine g\u00f6re 1998’deki ilk ankette, K\u00fcrtlerin y\u00fczde 12.8’i ‘T\u00fcrkle evlenirim’ dedi. Bu oran, 2010’da yap\u0131lan son ankette 0’a indi. \u0130lk ankette y\u00fczde 26.9’la ‘K\u00fcrtle evlenirim’ diyen T\u00fcrklerin oran\u0131 ise 2010’a gelindi\u011finde y\u00fczde 1.3’e geriledi Mersin \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Psikoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, son n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu’dan 412 bin vatanda\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fi kentte yan yana ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklerle K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131ndaki sosyal mesafeyi \u00f6l\u00e7mek amac\u0131yla 1998’de bilimsel bir bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

12 YILDA D\u00d6RT ANKET
\n<\/strong>Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Ertu\u011frul G\u00f6delik’in de i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda, Mersin’in ‘K\u00fcrt varo\u015flar\u0131’ olarak bilinen Akdeniz ve Toroslar mahalleleri ile T\u00fcrklerin yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yeni\u015fehir ve Mezitli mahallelerinde ikamet eden toplam iki bin denek belirlendi. K\u00fcrtlerin T\u00fcrk alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrklerin de K\u00fcrt alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek \u00fczere deneklerle 1998’de bir anket yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ayn\u0131 anket, Mersin’de ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkler ile K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131ndaki sosyal mesafenin zaman i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fip de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini anlamak i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 deneklerle 2002, 2007 ve 2010 y\u0131llar\u0131nda da yinelendi.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, K\u00fcrt deneklere T\u00fcrkler ile T\u00fcrk deneklere de K\u00fcrtlerle hangi sosyal ili\u015fkiyi kurmak istedikleri soruldu. Her iki denek grubuna da birbiriyle ayn\u0131 yedi se\u00e7enek sunuldu. 12 y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen d\u00f6rt ayr\u0131 anketten \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

EVL\u0130L\u0130K ALGISI SIFIRLANDI –
\n<\/strong>1998’de yap\u0131lan ilk ankette ‘T\u00fcrkle evlenirim’ diyen K\u00fcrtlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 12.8 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu oran, 2002’de y\u00fczde 6.3’e, 2007’de y\u00fczde 0.4’e, bu y\u0131l ise y\u00fczde 0’a geriledi. Yani 2010’da yap\u0131lan son ankette hi\u00e7bir K\u00fcrt kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131, ‘T\u00fcrkle evlenirim’ se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretlemedi.<\/p>\n

– 1998’deki ilk ankette ‘K\u00fcrtle evlenirim’ diyen T\u00fcrklerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 26.9’du. Bu oran da 2002’de y\u00fczde 14.9’a, 2007’de y\u00fczde 7’ye, bu y\u0131l da y\u00fczde 1.3’e geriledi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015e ARKADA\u015eI OLAB\u0130L\u0130R –
\n<\/strong>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re K\u00fcrtler’le T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131ndaki meslekta\u015fl\u0131k alg\u0131s\u0131 ise art\u0131yor. \u0130lk ankette ‘T\u00fcrklerle ayn\u0131 meslekte i\u015f arkada\u015f\u0131 olurum’ se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretleyen K\u00fcrtlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 13 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu oran ikinci ankette y\u00fczde 16’ya, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ankette y\u00fczde 15.8’e ve son ankette y\u00fczde 17.6’ya y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

– \u0130lk ankette ‘K\u00fcrtlerle ayn\u0131 meslekte i\u015f arkada\u015f\u0131 olurum’ diyen T\u00fcrklerin oran\u0131 ise sadece y\u00fczde 1.1 oldu. Ancak bu oran ikinci ankette y\u00fczde 8.7’ye, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ankette y\u00fczde 15.2’ye, son ankette ise y\u00fczde 22.7’ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

TUR\u0130ST G\u0130B\u0130 GELS\u0130NLER –
\n<\/strong>\u0130lk ankette, K\u00fcrt deneklerin y\u00fczde 0.6’s\u0131, ‘T\u00fcrkleri \u00fclkesine gelmi\u015f bir turist olarak g\u00f6rmek istedi\u011fini’ belirtti. Bu oran, ikinci ankette y\u00fczde 1.9’a, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ankette y\u00fczde 8.8’e ve son ankette y\u00fczde 12’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrk deneklerin y\u00fczde 0.1’i, ilk ankette ‘K\u00fcrtleri \u00fclkesine gelmi\u015f bir turist olarak g\u00f6rmek istedi\u011fini’ bildirdi. Bu oran ikinci ankette ayn\u0131 kal\u0131rken \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ankette y\u00fczde 0.9’a ve son ankette y\u00fcde 3.2’ye y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

B\u0130RB\u0130RLER\u0130N\u0130 SINIR DI\u015eI ETMEK \u0130ST\u0130YORLAR –
\n<\/strong>Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri de ‘s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131’ se\u00e7ene\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 1998’de K\u00fcrtlerin y\u00fczde 0.5’i, ‘T\u00fcrkler vatan\u0131mdan s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmeli’ dedi. Bu oran 2002’de y\u00fczde 0.8’e, 2007’de y\u00fczde 5’e, 2010’da ise y\u00fczde 4.2 olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n

– 1998’deki ankette, T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131ndan ‘K\u00fcrtler vatan\u0131mdan s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmeli’ diyen tek bir denek \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. Yani oran y\u00fczde 0’d\u0131. Ancak bu oran 2002’deki ankette y\u00fczde 0.1’e, 2007’deki ankette y\u00fczde 2.9’a, 2010’da yap\u0131lan ankette ise y\u00fczde 9.9’a y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

YAKIN ARKADA\u015eLIK ARAYANLAR AZALDI –
\n<\/strong>\u0130lk ankette ‘T\u00fcrklerle yak\u0131n arkada\u015f olurum’ diyen K\u00fcrtlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 41.1 oldu. Ancak bu oran ikinci ankette 34.5’e, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ankette 30.1’e d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ankette ise 24.7’ye geriledi.<\/p>\n

– ‘K\u00fcrtlerle yak\u0131n arkada\u015f olurum’ diyen T\u00fcrklerin oran\u0131 ise 1998’deki ilk ankette y\u00fczde 59.9 olarak belirlendi. Bu oran da ikinci ankette 44.5’e, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ankette 33.6’ya ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ankette 23.1’e indi.<\/p>\n

– 1998’de yap\u0131lan ilk ankette K\u00fcrt deneklerin sadece y\u00fczde 2’si, ‘T\u00fcrklerle ayn\u0131 \u00fclkenin vatanda\u015f\u0131 olurum’ dedi. Bu oran, 2002’de y\u00fczde 6.5’e, 2007’de y\u00fczde 8.4’e, bu y\u0131l da y\u00fczde 9.5’e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

– 1998’de T\u00fcrk deneklerin sadece y\u00fczde 0.2’si, ‘K\u00fcrtlerle ayn\u0131 \u00fclkenin vatanda\u015f\u0131 olurum’ dedi. Bu oran, 2002’de y\u00fczde 0.8’e, 2007’de y\u00fczde 14.6’ya , bu y\u0131l da y\u00fczde 17.2’ye f\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

KOM\u015eU OLURUM –
\n<\/strong>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma bulgular\u0131na g\u00f6re K\u00fcrtlerin T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 kom\u015fuluk alg\u0131s\u0131 ise art\u0131yor. K\u00fcrt deneklerin y\u00fczde 29.9’u, 1998’de ‘T\u00fcrklerle ayn\u0131 sokakta kom\u015fu olurum’ se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretledi. Bu oran, 2002’de y\u00fczde 33.4’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, 2007’de y\u00fczde 31.5’e geriledi, 2010’da ise 32’ye y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrklerin K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 kom\u015fuluk alg\u0131s\u0131 ise ilk ba\u015fta y\u00fckselme e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi halde sonra geriledi. T\u00fcrk deneklerin sadece y\u00fczde 11.7’si 1998’deki ilk ankette ‘K\u00fcrtlerle ayn\u0131 sokakta kom\u015fu olurum’ se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretledi. Bu oran, 2002’de y\u00fczde 30.8’e f\u0131rlad\u0131. Ancak 2007’de y\u00fczde 25.9’a, 2010’da da y\u00fczde 22.9’a indi.<\/p>\n

Mersin \u00dcniversitesi’nin 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ‘Sosyal Mesafe’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma, ge\u00e7en hafta Polis Akademisi taraf\u0131ndan Antalya’da d\u00fczenlenen ‘2. Uluslararas\u0131 Ter\u00f6rizim ve S\u0131n\u0131ra\u015fan Su\u00e7lar Sempozyumu’nda da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma raporunu haz\u0131rlayan Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Ertu\u011frul G\u00f6delek, sempozyumun ‘Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fctlerinin Eleman Kazanma Y\u00f6ntemleri: PKK \u00d6rne\u011fi’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 oturumda, Mersin’de yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin sunum yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

DURUM KAYGI VER\u0130C\u0130
\n<\/strong>Mersin \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Psikoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Ertu\u011frul G\u00f6delek, ara\u015ft\u0131rmada elde edilen bulgular\u0131, bilimsel bir makalede de\u011ferlendirdi. G\u00f6delek, ‘Elde edilen sonu\u00e7lar, durumun kayg\u0131 verici oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serer nitelikte. Her iki grup da en az\u0131ndan alg\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda birbirlerinden sosyal mesafe olarak uzakla\u015fmakta’ dedi.<\/p>\n

Ankette deneklere ba\u015fka sorular soruldu\u011funu da belirten G\u00f6delek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: ‘Veriler incelendi\u011finde, deneklerin giderek daha umutsuzla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131, kayg\u0131 ve depresyon d\u00fczeylerinin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi, \u00f6fke katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ancak bu de\u011ferlerin \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sosyo – ekonomik d\u00fczeydeki kad\u0131n deneklerde \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek gerekir. Daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir anlat\u0131mla, g\u00f6\u00e7le geldiyseniz, kentin varo\u015flar\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z, e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyiniz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse ve kad\u0131nsan\u0131z, sizi daha umutsuz, depresif, kayg\u0131l\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n sonucunda \u00f6fkeli bir hayat beklemektedir.’<\/p>\n

YOKSULLUK \u00d6NEML\u0130 ETKEN
\n<\/strong>G\u00f6delek, ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, alt\u0131 maddede \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetledi: -Organize su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine ve ter\u00f6r e\u011filimli gruplara kat\u0131lmakla yoksulluk aras\u0131nda bir ili\u015fki var.<\/p>\n

– E\u011fitim pozitif y\u00f6nde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fken.<\/p>\n

– Par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu gruplardan daha kolay etkilenmekte.<\/p>\n

– Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcyesi ya da organize su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc aday\u0131n\u0131n belli bir ki\u015filik profili var.<\/p>\n

– \u0130\u015fsizlik, s\u00f6z konusu gruplara kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmada \u00f6nemli bir unsur.<\/p>\n

– Beceri ve meslek edindirme, su\u00e7la m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’deki sosyal yap\u0131daki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, T\u00fcrklerle K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131ndaki mesafeyi de a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":51261,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,763,5005,6805],"tags":[56577,56574,56575,56573,41134,56576,56578,33321],"class_list":["post-51256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-gunun-olayi","category-manset","category-turkiye","tag-arastirma","tag-evlilige-evet","tag-evlilige-hayir","tag-kurt","tag-mersin-universitesi","tag-sosyal-farklilik","tag-teror-orgutlerinin-eleman-kazanma-yontemleri-pkk-ornegi","tag-turk"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51256"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51256\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}