{"id":56274,"date":"2011-01-14T15:26:58","date_gmt":"2011-01-14T13:26:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=56274"},"modified":"2011-01-14T15:26:58","modified_gmt":"2011-01-14T13:26:58","slug":"muhtesem-yuzyil-dizisi-hurrem-sultan-140111","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/muhtesem-yuzyil-dizisi-hurrem-sultan-140111\/","title":{"rendered":"Muhte\u015fem Y\u00fczy\u0131l dizisi ve H\u00fcrrem Sultan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>H\u00dcRREM SULTAN K\u0130MD\u0130R ? “Muhte\u015fem Y\u00fczy\u0131l” dizisi \u00fclkemizde bir \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 beraberinde getirirken, tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131ndaki isim H\u00fcrrem Sultan ger\u00e7ekte kimdir? Nerelidir? Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 nedir? \u00a0Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman ‘n\u0131 nas\u0131l etkilemi\u015ftir? NationalTurk.com olarak k\u0131sa bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131k.<\/h1>\n

Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska” ismi; sadece \u00fclkemizde de\u011fil, do\u011fdu\u011fu Ukrayna’da da fazla bir anlam ifade etmeyebilir. Ancak Roxelana ismi Ukrayna ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Avrupa’da farkl\u0131 anlamlar ta\u015f\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 anlamlar\u0131 \u00fclkemizde ise H\u00fcrrem Sultan ‘da buluruz. Neticede Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska, Roxelana ve H\u00fcrrem Sultan ayn\u0131 ki\u015fidir.
\n1500-1506 tarihleri aras\u0131nda do\u011fan ve 18 Nisan 1558’de ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirin H\u00fcrrem Sultan, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun zirve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin padi\u015fah\u0131 Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n e\u015fidir. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun “Muhte\u015fem” ad\u0131 tak\u0131lan S\u00fcleyman’\u0131 etkiledi\u011fi \u00f6nemli tarih kitaplar\u0131nda da ge\u00e7en H\u00fcrrem Sultan, o zamanlar Polonya; \u015fimdi Bat\u0131 Ukrayna Topraklar\u0131nda yer alan Rohatyn kasabas\u0131nda do\u011fdu. 1520’lerde K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve daha sonra k\u00f6le olarak \u0130stanbul’da sat\u0131ld\u0131. H\u00fcrrem Sultan’\u0131n \u0130stanbul’daki dura\u011f\u0131 Sultan S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n haremi oldu.<\/p>\n

KISA S\u00dcREDE G\u00d6ZDE OLDU<\/h2>\n

Avrupa’da bir \u00e7ok sanat\u00e7\u0131ya da ilham veren H\u00fcrrem Sultan; zekas\u0131, bilgisiyle haremdeki rakiplerinin k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti. S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n g\u00f6zdelerinden Mahidevran ‘la (Ayn\u0131 zamanda G\u00fclbahar olarak da bilinir) ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar sarayda kavga \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. H\u00fcrrem Sultan ile Mahidevran aras\u0131ndaki kavgan\u0131n ard\u0131ndan; Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman, Mahidevran’\u0131 Manisa’ya o\u011flu \u015fehzade Mustafa’yla birlikte g\u00f6nderdi. Sarayda ve yeni\u00e7eriler aras\u0131nda sevilen ve gelece\u011fin padi\u015fah\u0131 olmas\u0131na kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131lan \u015eehzade Mustafa’n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan da Mahidevran’\u0131n saraydaki etkinli\u011fi kayboldu. Daha sonra Bursa’ya giden Mahidevran, fakirlik i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6ld\u00fc. Ancak H\u00fcrrem Sultan’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra o\u011flu olan 2. Selim Mahidevran Sultan’a maa\u015f ba\u011flatt\u0131 ve \u00fcvey karde\u015fi Mustafa’n\u0131n \u00a0t\u00fcrbesini yapt\u0131rtt\u0131.\u00a0S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n favorisi veya hasekisi H\u00fcrrem Sultan oldu.<\/p>\n

ORHAN D\u00d6NEM\u0130NDEN SONRA SARAYDA \u0130LK RESM\u0130 N\u0130KAH KIYDIRAN K\u0130\u015e\u0130 OLDU<\/h3>\n

H\u00fcrrem’in Sultan’\u0131 etkilemesi daha sonra efsane haline geldi. Sarayda Orhan Gazi’nin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yapt\u0131ran ve nikah k\u0131yd\u0131ran ilk ki\u015fi olan H\u00fcrrem Sultan, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman’a 5 \u00e7ocuk verdi. Biri k\u0131z 4 \u00e7ocuk do\u011furan H\u00fcrrem (Mihrimah (k\u0131z), Mehmet, Selim, Beyaz\u0131t ve Cihangir) \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan Mehmet’in daha tahta \u00e7\u0131kamadan \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Onun yerine ise Selim padi\u015fah oldu. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman ‘\u0131 etkiledi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenen H\u00fcrrem Sultan, cihan padi\u015fah\u0131na baz\u0131 kararlar da ald\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki H\u00fcrrem Sultan ‘\u0131n geldi\u011fi kasan\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Polonya ‘yla Osmanl\u0131 aras\u0131nda ittifak kurulur.\u00a0Hatta baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler; H\u00fcrrem Sultan ‘\u0131n, K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu yerlere bask\u0131nlar d\u00fczenleyip k\u0131zlar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 bile engelletti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerler.<\/p>\n

HAYIR \u0130\u015eLER\u0130<\/h2>\n

Politik endi\u015feleri bir yana, H\u00fcrrem Sultan baz\u0131\u00a0hay\u0131r i\u015fleri de yapar. H\u00fcrrem Sultan halk i\u00e7in Mekke ‘den Kud\u00fcs ‘e kadar bir \u00e7ok yerde hay\u0131r i\u00e7in binalar yapt\u0131r\u0131r. Bu binalar\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131rken belki de Abbasi Halifesi Harun Re\u015fit’in e\u015fi Z\u00fcbeyde’yi \u00f6rnek al\u0131r. \u0130lk yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 vak\u0131f kurulu\u015fu bir cami ve iki medresedir. \u0130stanbul’da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n k\u00f6le olarak sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrat Pazar\u0131’n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131na “Kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in hastane” yapt\u0131r\u0131r. Ayasofya’n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131na da ibadet edenler i\u00e7in Haseki H\u00fcrrem Sultan ad\u0131 verilen hamam yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 1552’de Kud\u00fcs’te Haseki Sultan \u0130marethanesi’ni a\u00e7ar. \u0130marethane fakir ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olanlara yemek da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n

H\u00fcrrem Sultan 18 Nisan 1958’de Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman ‘dan 8 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 52 ya\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirir. Cenazesi cennet bah\u00e7esini tarif eden \u0130znik \u00e7inileriyle dekore edilen t\u00fcrbeye g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr. Mozolesi Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman ‘\u0131n biti\u015fi\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

H\u00dcRREM SULTAN \u0130LHAM KAYNA\u011eI OLDU<\/h4>\n

H\u00fcrrem veya Avrupa’da daha \u00e7ok bilinen ismiyle Roxelana modern T\u00fcrkiye’nin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Bat\u0131’da iyi bilinir. H\u00fcrrem \u00e7ok say\u0131da sanatsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n da konusu olmu\u015ftur. H\u00fcrrem resim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, m\u00fczikaller (Joseph Haydn’en 63 numaral\u0131 senfonisi) Denys Sichynskynin bir operas\u0131, bale, oyunlar ve daha \u00e7ok Ukrayna olmak \u00fczere \u0130ngilizce, Frans\u0131zca ve Almanca romanlara ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olur. 2007’de Ukrayna’n\u0131n liman kenti Mariupol’de Tatar m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 H\u00fcrrem Sultan onuruna bir cami yapt\u0131r\u0131p ibadete a\u00e7t\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

NationalTurk.com<\/p>\nError, group does not exist! Check your syntax! (ID: 62)<\/span>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muhte\u015fem Y\u00fczy\u0131l dizisi \u00fclkemizde bir \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 beraberinde getirirken, tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131ndaki isim H\u00fcrrem Sultan ger\u00e7ekte kimdir? Sizler i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":56096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[59489,59481,59482,59493,59480,59615,58854,58685,58686],"class_list":["post-56274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nationalturk","tag-harun-resit","tag-hurrem","tag-hurrem-sultan","tag-hurrem-sultan-kimdir","tag-kanuni","tag-kanuni-nin-esi-hurrem-sultan","tag-kanuni-sultan-suleyman","tag-muhtesem-yuzyil","tag-muhtesem-yuzyil-dizisi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56274"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56274\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}