{"id":57048,"date":"2011-01-19T17:46:41","date_gmt":"2011-01-19T15:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=57048"},"modified":"2011-01-27T16:48:56","modified_gmt":"2011-01-27T14:48:56","slug":"ozgurlugun-oncusu-martin-luther-kingjr-video-19012011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/ozgurlugun-oncusu-martin-luther-kingjr-video-19012011\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc: \u201cMartin Luther King,Jr\u201d \/ Video"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Martin Luther King Jr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00d6nc\u00fcs\u00fc: Martin Luther King Jr\u00a0Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde siyahilere \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler konusundaki \u00f6nc\u00fc isimlerden biri muhakkak ki Martin Luther King Jr’d\u0131r. Biz de NationalTurk.com olarak ezilmi\u015f bir halk\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l yollardan kazand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca aktivistli\u011finden \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeyen Mardin Luther King Jr’\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k.<\/h1>\n

Martin Luther King Jr ‘\u0131n Hayat\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Martin Luther King, Jr. ( 15 Ocak 1929 – 4 Nisan 1968) Amerikal\u0131 bir papaz, aktivist ve Afro Amerikan sivil haklar\u0131 hareketinin etkili bir lideriydi.\u00a0Martin Luther King, Jr, Mahatma Gandhi’nin \u015fiddet i\u00e7ermeyen metotlar\u0131n\u0131 takip ederek,\u00a0Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve d\u00fcnyada insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi konusunda ikonik bir fig\u00fcr haline gelmesiyle daha \u00e7ok tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

King s\u0131k s\u0131k modern Amerikan liberalism tarihinin kahraman bir lideri olarak sunuldu.<\/p>\n

Martin Luther King Jr Kimdir?<\/h2>\n

Baptist papaz\u0131 olan\u00a0Martin Luther King, Jr\u00a0kariyerinin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda\u00a0insan haklar\u0131 aktivisti haline geldi. 1955 Montgomery Otob\u00fcs Boykot’una liderlik eden\u00a0Martin Luther King, Jr\u00a01957’deki G\u00fcney Hiristiyan Liderlik Konferans\u0131’n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu ve ilk ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

King, 1963 Mart ‘\u0131ndaki “\u0130\u015f ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u0130\u00e7in Washington’a Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f” isimli b\u00fcy\u00fck organizasyonu d\u00fczenleyen ve b\u00fcy\u00fck alt\u0131l\u0131 denilen yurtta\u015f haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri liderleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Burada me\u015fhur “I Have a Dream” (Bir Hayalim Var) konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Konu\u015fma metninde Amerika ‘da \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan konu\u015fma,\u00a0Martin Luther King, Jr\u00a0‘i
\nAmerikan tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck hatiplerinden biri haline getirdi.<\/p>\n

1964 ‘te toplumsal ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve \u0131rk ayr\u0131m kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini sivil itiatsizlik ve di\u011fer \u015fiddet i\u00e7ermeyen unsurlarla dile getirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in\u00a0Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc ‘n\u00fc kazanan en gen\u00e7 ki\u015fi oldu. \u00a0King, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7te fakirli\u011fi sona erdirme ve Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131 ‘n\u0131 durdurma konular\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Martin Luther King, Jr, ABD tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck hatiplerinden biri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Martin Luther King Jr Day (Martin Luther King G\u00fcn\u00fc)<\/h3>\n

King 4 Nisan 1968 ‘de Memphis Tennesse ‘de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Y\u0131lmaz bir isan haklar\u0131 savunucusu olan\u00a0Martin Luther King, Jr\u00a0daha sonra, 1977 ‘de ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jimmy Carter taraf\u0131ndan Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc ‘yle onurland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00a01986’da\u00a0Martin Luther King, Jr\u00a0‘\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 15 Ocak baz al\u0131narak Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n 3. Pazartesi Amerika’da Martin Luther King Jr Day (Martin Luther King G\u00fcn\u00fc) federal tatil olarak kutlanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. King Jr ‘a ayr\u0131ca 2004’te Kongre Alt\u0131n Madalyas\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n

Mahatma Gandhi Martin Luther King, Jr ‘\u0131 etkiledi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Martin Luther King, Jr, Atlanta Georgia ‘da Martin Luther King, Sr ve Alberta William King ‘in ortanca \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. King ‘in babas\u0131 Michael King ismiyle do\u011fdu ve\u00a0Martin Luther King, Jr’\u0131n da orijinal ismi ailenin 1934 ‘te Avrupa ‘da Almanya ‘y\u0131 ziyaret etmesine kadar Martin Luther King ‘idi. Babas\u0131 burada Alman Proteston Lideri Martin Luther ‘in onuruna isimlerini Martin Luther olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

King, Jr iki karde\u015fe sahipti. Birincisi b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131z karde\u015fi Willie Christine King, di\u011firi ise gen\u00e7 erkek karde\u015fi Alfred Daniel Williams King’di. King, R\u00fczg\u00e2r Gibi Ge\u00e7ti filminin 1939 Atlanta galas\u0131nda \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen kilise korosunun i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

King, asl\u0131nda Hiristiyanl\u0131k ‘\u0131n baz\u0131 inan\u00e7lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u00fchheciydi. En \u00f6nemlisi ise \u0130sa ‘d\u0131n v\u00fccudunun Pazar g\u00fcnleri yeniden dirildi\u011fi konusuydu. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye okuldayken 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda sahip oldu.<\/p>\n

Atlanta ‘da b\u00fcy\u00fcyen King, lise e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in Booker T. Washington’a ba\u015flad\u0131. Di\u011fer \u00f6\u011frencilerden ileri olan King, 9 ve 12. s\u0131n\u0131vlara birden kabul edildi daha sonra Morehouse Koleji ‘ne kabul edildi. Koleje ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 15 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan Martin Luther King, Jr, resmi olmayan yollardan liseden y\u00fcksel okula ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

1948 ‘de Morehouse ‘dan Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi diplomas\u0131yla mezun oldu ve Pennsylvania ‘n\u0131n Chester kendindeki Crozer Teoloji Fak\u00fcltesine gitti. Buray\u01311951’de 1’incilikle bitiren King, 18 Haziran 1953’te Coretta Scott’la evlendi.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Memphis Lorraine Motel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mart\u00a01955 ‘te 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu evli olmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n hamile olan Claudette Colvin ‘, Jim Crow kanunlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak\u00a0otob\u00fcste bir beyaza yer vermeyi reddetti. King, bu davaya bakan Birmingham Afro-Amerikan Komitesi’ndeydi ve bekleme karar\u0131 ald\u0131lar. Ancak 1 Aral\u0131k 1955 ‘te yerini bir beyaza vermeyen Rosa Park – Afro-Amerikan insan haklar\u0131 aktivisti olan Rosa Park, \u00a0ABD Kongresi taraf\u0131ndan ilk kad\u0131n insan haklar\u0131 savunucusu ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketinin annesi olarak \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131- tutukland\u0131. Nixon taraf\u0131ndan planlanan boykota King \u00f6nderlik etti. 385 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren boykot s\u0131ras\u0131nda King, tutukland\u0131 evi ise bombaland\u0131. Boykot, \u00a0Amerika B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi’nin eyaletleraras\u0131 ot\u00fcb\u00fcslerde ve di\u011fer ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kanun d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilan etmesiyle sona erdi.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f gerilimlere ra\u011fmen ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015f ve farkl\u0131 etnik gruplardan 250 bin ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131. O zamana kadar Washington tarihindeki en kalabal\u0131k g\u00f6steri olan y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fte kalabal\u0131k, Martin Luther King Jr’\u0131n I have a Dream (Bir hayalim var) konu\u015fmas\u0131yla daha da co\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

<\/strong>Martin Luther King, Afro-Amerikal\u0131lar’\u0131n di\u011fer simge isimlerinden biri olan Muhammed Ali gibi Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131 ‘na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 1967’de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeden bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce “Vietnam’\u0131n \u00d6tesi: Sessizli\u011fi K\u0131rman\u0131n Zaman\u0131” isimli konu\u015fmas\u0131nda Amerika ‘n\u0131n sava\u015ftaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fiddetli bir \u015fekilde ele\u015ftirdi ve Amerika ‘n\u0131n Vietnam bir koloni haline getirmek amac\u0131nda oldu\u011fu ifadelerini kulland\u0131. King, ayr\u0131ca Amerika ‘n\u0131n D\u00fcnya ‘n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fiddet unsuru olarak adland\u0131rarak, \u00fclkenin ahlaki de\u011ferlere ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Martin Luther King'in k\u0131z\u0131 babas\u0131na son kez bak\u0131yor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

King ayr\u0131ca ABD ‘yi \u00e7ocunlu\u011fu \u00e7ocuk olmak \u00fczere 1 milyon Vietnaml\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekle itham etti.<\/p>\n

King,\u00a0Morehouse’da iken Marx’\u0131 okudu. Fakat, “geleneksel kapitalizmi” reddetmekle beraber, Komunizmi “tarihi maddiyat\u00e7\u0131 yorumlamas\u0131”, dini redd\u00a0etmesi, “g\u00f6receli etik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131” ve “siyasi bask\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131” nedeniyle benimsemedi.<\/p>\n

Martin Luther King, Jr Suikast\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Memphis ‘e 1968’de siyah sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in giden Martin Luther King, Jr grevde olan renkta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 destekledi. Siyah sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n beyaz i\u015f\u00e7ilerden farkl\u0131 \u00fccret almas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi ve e\u015fit ko\u015fullar isteyen toplulu\u011fa hitap etti. 4 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc ise Memphis ‘teki Lorraine Motel ‘in balkonunda u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc. S\u00fcikast\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 60’dan fazla ilde isyan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 5 g\u00fcn sonra ABD\u00a0Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lyndon B. Johnson, yas ilan etti ve cenaze t\u00f6renine ise 300,000 ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte Martin Luther King Jr’\u0131n filminden b\u00f6l\u00fcm:<\/h4>\n[media id=1010 width=610 height=340]\n

NationalTurk.com<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00d6nc\u00fcs\u00fc: Martin Luther King Jr. ABD’de siyahilere \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler konusundaki \u00f6nc\u00fc isimlerden biri muhakkak ki Martin Luther King Jr’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":57092,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[763,5005,342],"tags":[60202,53642,60201,60204,60198,60195,60197,60199,60200,60203],"class_list":["post-57048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunun-olayi","category-manset","category-video","tag-bir-hayalim-var","tag-film","tag-i-have-a-dream","tag-mahatma-gandhi","tag-martin-luther-king-day","tag-martin-luther-king-jr","tag-martin-luther-king-jr-hayati","tag-martin-luther-king-kimdir","tag-ozgurlugun-oncusu","tag-sozleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57048\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}