{"id":58452,"date":"2011-01-31T05:47:22","date_gmt":"2011-01-31T03:47:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=58452"},"modified":"2022-09-10T17:09:25","modified_gmt":"2022-09-10T14:09:25","slug":"misirin-mi-arap-dunyasinin-kaderi-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/misirin-mi-arap-dunyasinin-kaderi-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n m\u0131 Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0131 kaderi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nil nehri sayesinde ekilebilir topraklar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer Arap \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6re fazla olmas\u0131, S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131 sayesinde ise petrol g\u00fczergah\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131salmas\u0131; bu \u00fclkeyi Avrupa \u00fclkeleri g\u00f6z\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli k\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6zellikle \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa’n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerine ge\u00e7i\u015f g\u00fczergah\u0131 olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r, Cemal Abd\u00fclnas\u0131r’\u0131n kanal\u0131 millile\u015ftirmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli badireler atlatt\u0131. \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa bu \u00fclkeye \u00e7\u0131karma yapt\u0131. S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131’n\u0131n i\u015fgali karar\u0131na ABD ve Rusya’n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 koymas\u0131yla iki \u00fclke geri \u00e7ekildi. Abd\u00fcl Nas\u0131r, biraz da \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n ve d\u00fcnya devlerinin denge politikas\u0131yla \u00a0bir anda Arap halklar\u0131n\u0131n lideri konumuna geldi.<\/p>\n

Asker olan ve M\u0131s\u0131r’a sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131ran lider olarak bilinen Abd\u00fclnas\u0131r, daha sonra t\u00fcm Araplar\u0131 birle\u015ftirme sevdas\u0131yla yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ba\u015fta Suriye ve L\u00fcbnan’la birle\u015fse de daha sonraki \u0130srail ile giri\u015filen sava\u015flarda h\u00fcsrana u\u011framas\u0131 pop\u00fclaritesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Cetvelle \u00e7izilerek ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Arap \u00fclkelerinin liderleri, kendi iktidarlar\u0131ndan olmamak i\u00e7in de Nas\u0131r’\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan mutluluk duydular. Zamanla Nas\u0131r gitti yerine Enver Sedat geldi. \u0130srail’le yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gizli anla\u015fmayla, Arap-\u0130srail sava\u015f\u0131nda kaybedilen Sina \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc’ndeki M\u0131s\u0131r topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geri ald\u0131. Camp David’de 1978’deki \u0130srail ile M\u0131s\u0131r aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fma, M\u0131s\u0131r’a Sina ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00f6nemli topraklar\u0131 geri kazand\u0131rsa da Enver Sedat’\u0131n \u00fclkesi Araplarca yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Sonunda Enver Sedat’ta M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler’in bir kolu taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcikastle \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Enver Sedat’\u0131n yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve \u015fu andaki olaylar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131ndaki isim H\u00fcsn\u00fc M\u00fcbarek, 1981’de i\u015fba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti. Hala da i\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda. Ancak H\u00fcsn\u00fc M\u00fcbarek’in uluslararas\u0131 alanda tek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n tekrar Arap Ligi’nde yer almas\u0131. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fclkesinin ekonomik refah\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar atamad\u0131. En b\u00fcy\u00fck rakip olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler (\u0130hvan-\u0131 M\u00fcslimin) ‘i siyaset d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tuttu. \u0130ktidarda alternatifsiz oldu. Se\u00e7imler, parlamentonun se\u00e7ti\u011fi adaya “Evet” mi “Hay\u0131r” m\u0131 oyuyla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

30 y\u0131ld\u0131r i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan H\u00fcsn\u00fc M\u00fcbarek, ordunun i\u00e7erisinden gelmesinin avantaj\u0131n\u0131 da kulland\u0131. Ancak iktidar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fclkesini Amerikan yard\u0131mlar\u0131ndan kurtaramad\u0131. Son olarak ABD’de halk da H\u00fcsn\u00fc M\u00fcbarek’e bayrak a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n hikayesi di\u011fer Arap \u00fclkeleriyle ayn\u0131. Liderler uzun s\u00fcreli iktidarlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in her yolu m\u00fcbah olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcr; Cezayir, Yemen, Tunus, Irak, Suudi Arabistan, M\u0131s\u0131r vs… Ve \u00e7o\u011fu liderde eninde sonunda bir darbeyle tarihteki yerini al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nil nehri sayesinde ekilebilir topraklar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer Arap \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6re fazla olmas\u0131, S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131 sayesinde ise petrol g\u00fczergah\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131salmas\u0131; bu \u00fclkeyi Avrupa \u00fclkeleri g\u00f6z\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli k\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6zellikle \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa’n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerine ge\u00e7i\u015f g\u00fczergah\u0131 olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r, Cemal Abd\u00fclnas\u0131r’\u0131n kanal\u0131 millile\u015ftirmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli badireler atlatt\u0131. \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa bu \u00fclkeye \u00e7\u0131karma yapt\u0131. S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131’n\u0131n i\u015fgali karar\u0131na ABD …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":58469,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26554,1,6772,6202],"tags":[59433,61236,47894,61237,61161,9903,1555,720,61136,54457,806,4788],"class_list":["post-58452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haftanin-yorumu","category-nationalturk","category-ortadogu","category-politika","tag-arap","tag-arap-dunyasi","tag-arap-israil-savasi","tag-cemal-abdul-nasir","tag-enver-sedat","tag-husnu-mubarek","tag-israil","tag-misir","tag-musluman-kardesler","tag-protesto","tag-suriye","tag-suudi-arabistan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58452"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58452\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}