{"id":58587,"date":"2011-01-31T17:21:55","date_gmt":"2011-01-31T15:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=58587"},"modified":"2011-01-31T17:21:55","modified_gmt":"2011-01-31T15:21:55","slug":"mozart-kimdir-video-58587","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/mozart-kimdir-video-58587\/","title":{"rendered":"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Kimdir? \/ Video"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart kimdir?<\/h1>\n

D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fczik dahilerinden Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ‘\u0131 ne kadar tan\u0131yoruz, Mozart kimdir?<\/h1>\n

27 Ocak tarihinde Salzburg ‘ta do\u011fan Mozart ‘\u0131n 255. do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00e7e\u015fitli sanatsal faliyetler ile kutlan\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye ‘de hi\u00e7bir etkinlik d\u00fczenlenmemesi ve gazetelerde Mozart ‘\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcne yer verilmemesi \u00fczerine National T\u00fcrk olarak Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart kimdir? ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda Mozart ‘\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131, eserlerini, kariyerini anlatan bir biyografi haz\u0131rlad\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Mozart Kimdir?<\/h2>\n

27 Ocak 1756 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avusturya ‘n\u0131n Salzburg kentinde do\u011fan Mozart, 36 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fcne 626 eser s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131. Klasik Bat\u0131 M\u00fczi\u011fi’nin, en \u00fcretken ve en etkili bestek\u00e2rlar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilen Mozart, ilk m\u00fczik y\u0131llar\u0131nda Avrupa gezilerine \u00e7\u0131karak M\u00fcnih, Mannheim, Prag, Paris, Londra, Viyana, Lahey, Z\u00fcrih, Donaueschingen ve M\u00fcnih’te konserler verdi. Kariyerinin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda Mozart, Johann Christian Bach’tan olduk\u00e7a etkilenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fczik tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck dehalar\u0131ndan olan Mozart, ilk operas\u0131 olan Mitridate R\u00e8 di Ponto ‘yu 1770 y\u0131l\u0131nda hen\u00fcz 14 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken besteledi. Daha sonra 1771 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Ascanio in Alba” ve 1772 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Lucio Silla” y\u0131 besteledi.<\/p>\n

23 Eyl\u00fcl 1777’de Mozart annesi ile birlikte M\u00fcnih, Mannheim ve Paris’i kapsayan yeni bir Avrupa turuna daha \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Avrupada bir s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam eden Mozart ‘\u0131n 1780 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck operas\u0131 \u0130domeneo M\u00fcnih’de oynand\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrklerin Avrupa’da moda oldu\u011fu o y\u0131llarda, Mehter ritminden esinlenen Mozart, 11 numaral\u0131 La Maj\u00f6r Piyano Sanat\u0131’n\u0131n ( K. 311) 3. b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde “Ronda alla Turca” (T\u00fcrk Mar\u015f\u0131)’n\u0131 besteledi. Ayr\u0131ca Viyana’da T\u00fcrk el\u00e7inin k\u0131z\u0131 Zaide i\u00e7in ad\u0131na arya bestedi.<\/p>\n

Hemen hemen her t\u00fcrde m\u00fczik yazan Mozart ‘\u0131n, senfoni, opera, solo kon\u00e7erto, oda orkestras\u0131, yayl\u0131 kuartet, yayl\u0131 kintet ve piyano sonatlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Piyano Kon\u00e7ertosu Mozart’\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve pop\u00fcler etti\u011fi bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Mozart ‘\u0131n Saraydan K\u0131z Ka\u00e7\u0131rma operas\u0131<\/h3>\n

4 A\u011fustos 1782 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mozart, babas\u0131n\u0131n kariyerine engel olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle evlenmelerini istemedi\u011fi Constanze Weber ile evlendi. 1782 Mozart’\u0131n kariyeri i\u00e7in en verimli y\u0131llardan bir tanesidir. Mozart, Saraydan K\u0131z Ka\u00e7\u0131rma (Die Entf\u00fchrung aus dem Serail) adl\u0131 operas\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir elde etti. Harika bir m\u00fczik kula\u011f\u0131 olan Mozart, nesiller boyunca, t\u00fcm m\u00fczik t\u00fcrlerinin bestekarlar\u0131na ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

1782 ila 1785 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, Mozart piyano kon\u00e7ertolar\u0131nda solo olarak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 seri konserler verdi ve maddi a\u00e7\u0131dan da b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131 elde etti. 1785 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra, Mozart sahneye daha az \u00e7\u0131kmya ba\u015flad\u0131. Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re Mozart ‘\u0131n sahnelerden uzuk kalmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi elindeki yaralard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mozart’\u0131n son s\u00f6zleri: \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn tad\u0131 dudaklar\u0131mda… Bu d\u00fcnyadan olmayan bir \u015fey hissediyorum<\/h3>\n

Mozart ‘\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresince son \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Requiem ve Zauberfl\u00f6te ‘dir. Zauberfl\u00f6te’yi \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00f6nce bitirip sahnelere \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p \u00fcnl\u00fc yapt\u0131, ancak Requem’i bitiremeden hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Mozart,\u00a0 5 Aral\u0131k 1791 tarihinde gece 1 sular\u0131nda Viyana’da hayata veda etti.<\/p>\n[media id=1055 width=610 height=340]\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart kimdir? \/ Video. D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fczik dahilerinden Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ‘\u0131 ne kadar tan\u0131yoruz, Mozart kimdir?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":58666,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61002,6155,5005],"tags":[61093,61425,61415,61417,61422,61419,61421,60958,61420,61418,61424,61423,60962,61414,61416],"class_list":["post-58587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biyografi","category-gundem","category-manset","tag-mitridate-re-di-ponto","tag-mozart-biyografi","tag-mozart-kimdir","tag-mozart-kimdir-video","tag-mozart-mitridate-re-di-ponto","tag-mozart-olumu","tag-mozart-ronda-alla-turca","tag-mozart-salzburg","tag-mozart-saraydan-kiz-kacirma","tag-mozart-son-sozleri","tag-mozartin-eserleri","tag-mozartin-hayati","tag-wolfgang-amadeus-mozart","tag-wolfgang-amadeus-mozart-kimdir","tag-wolfgang-amadeus-mozart-kimdir-video"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58587\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}