{"id":60158,"date":"2011-02-11T15:50:43","date_gmt":"2011-02-11T13:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=60158"},"modified":"2011-02-11T15:53:50","modified_gmt":"2011-02-11T13:53:50","slug":"dunyada-olumlerin-yuzde-4u-alkolden-60158","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/dunyada-olumlerin-yuzde-4u-alkolden-60158\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyada \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 4’\u00fc alkolden"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/h1>\n

<\/a>D\u00fcnya’da \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 4’\u00fcn\u00fcn alk\u00f6l nedeniyle oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \/ Sa\u011fl\u0131k haberleri<\/h1>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc WHO, d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 4’e yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n alkol nedeniyle meydana geldi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu oran\u0131n AIDS, verem ve \u015fiddetten fazla oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Alkol nedeniyle kaza, \u015fiddet ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131n art\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ihmalin meydana geldi\u011fi ve toplumda i\u015f kayb\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu bilinmesine kar\u015f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu h\u00fck\u00fcmetin alkol kontrol politikalar\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131f oldu\u011fu ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin alkolle m\u00fccadeleyi \u00f6ncelikleri aras\u0131na almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

WHO’nun Alkol ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerine K\u00fcresel Durum Raporu’na g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l tahmini 2.5 milyon ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. Raporda, alkolun \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 ya\u015f gruplar\u0131nda zararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilirken, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 15-59 ya\u015f grubunda birincil risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc alkol oldu.<\/p>\n

Rusya ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devletler Toplulu\u011funu olu\u015fturan \u00fclkelerde her be\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcm a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede alkol t\u00fcketmekten kaynakland\u0131.\u00a0Brezilya, Kazakistan, Meksika, Rusya, G\u00fcney Afrika ve Ukrayna’yla alkol t\u00fcketiminin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerde, partilerde i\u00e7ilen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktardaki alkol t\u00fcketimi, \u00f6l\u00fcmlerde ilk s\u0131ralarda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

WHO’nun raporuna g\u00f6re, i\u00e7ki i\u00e7enlerin y\u00fczde 11’i haftan\u0131n her hangi bir g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok i\u00e7ti\u011fini beyan etti. Erkekler her b\u00f6lgede kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re daha \u00e7ok alkol t\u00fcketti.<\/p>\n

Alkolun Neden Oldu\u011fu Belli Ba\u015fl\u0131 Hastal\u0131klar ve Kullan\u0131m Yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

WHO’nun 2004’ten bu yana haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk rapora g\u00f6re alkol 60 \u00e7e\u015fit hastal\u0131\u011fa neden oluyor.\u00a0Alkol t\u00fcketimimin karaci\u011fer sirozu, epilepsi, zehirlende, trafik kazalar\u0131, \u015fiddet, aralar\u0131nda kolon, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs, g\u0131rtlak ve karaci\u011ferde olmak \u00fczere bir ka\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit kansere neden oldu\u011fu da raporda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

WHO’nun raporundaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 koordine eden Vladimir Poznyak, “6-7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce alkolle g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kanseri aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 kuram\u0131yorduk, ancak \u015fimdi kurabiliyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n

WHO’nun raporuna g\u00f6re, Alkol t\u00fcketimi, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerle fakir Kuzey Afrika \u00fclkeleri, orta Sahra Afrikas\u0131, G\u00fcney Asya ve alkol\u00fcn yasak oldu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumlarda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet kontrol\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve vergi ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan ev yap\u0131m\u0131, illegal alkol \u00fcretimi d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda y\u00fczde 30 olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu alkollerin belli kesiminin ise zehirli oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Fransa ve di\u011fer geli\u015fmi\u015f Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde ise a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde alkol t\u00fcketiminin di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere oranda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f sergiledi\u011fi de \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlama konusunda anla\u015fmaya varan WHO’nun 193 \u00fcyesi, alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7kilere y\u00fcksek vergiler konulmas\u0131 ve pazarlama konusunda da s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirilmesi konusunda anla\u015fmaya varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

NationalTurk<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya’da \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 4’\u00fcn\u00fcn alk\u00f6l nedeniyle oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 \/Sa\u011fl\u0131k haberleri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":60165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6767,6768,6769,6770,6665,6155,6771,5005,6772,349],"tags":[59655,52039,62544,1253,62540,62543,51579,57976,62542,1254,62541],"class_list":["post-60158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrika","category-amerika","category-asya","category-avrupa","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-latin-amerika","category-manset","category-ortadogu","category-son-dakika","tag-aids","tag-alkol","tag-alkolun-neden-oldugu-hastaliklar","tag-dunya-saglik-orgutu","tag-dunya-saglik-orgutu-who","tag-kanser","tag-olum","tag-siddet","tag-verem","tag-who","tag-who-radoru"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60158"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60158\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}