{"id":60949,"date":"2011-02-21T12:03:34","date_gmt":"2011-02-21T10:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=60949"},"modified":"2019-03-28T11:05:32","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T08:05:32","slug":"brics-60949","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/brics-60949\/","title":{"rendered":"Ho\u015fgeldi BRICS Kul\u00fcb\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan ve \u00c7in’in olu\u015fturdu\u011fu BRIC, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla BRICS oldu.<\/h1>\n

NationalT\u00fcrk yorumcular\u0131m\u0131zdan Emre G\u00f6ll\u00fc bu hafta “Ho\u015fgeldi BRICS Kul\u00fcb\u00fc” adl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda BRICS ile ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini belirtti.<\/h1>\n

Ho\u015fgeldi BRICS Kul\u00fcb\u00fc<\/h2>\n

2000\u2019li y\u0131llarla birlikte, orijinali \u0130ngilizce\u2019de \u201cemerging markets\u201d olarak ifade edilen ve dilimize \u201cgeli\u015fen piyasalar\u201d ya da \u201cy\u00fckselen piyasalar\u201d \u015feklinde \u00e7evrilen kavrama \u00e2\u015fina oldu kulaklar\u0131m\u0131z. Bu kavram, d\u00fcnyadaki ekonomik, sosyal ve siyas\u00ee geli\u015fmelerde s\u00f6z sahibi olmas\u0131 beklenen, h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve sanayile\u015fen \u00fclkeleri ifade ediyor. Bu \u00fclkelerin i\u00e7inde, \u0130ngilizce isimlerinin ba\u015fharfleri al\u0131narak BRIC \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlanan Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan ve \u00c7in d\u00f6rtl\u00fcs\u00fc, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeleri, ticaret hacimleri, n\u00fcfuslar\u0131, y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri, enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ve yeralt\u0131 zenginlikleri gibi etkenlerle \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00dclkemiz ise genelde bu d\u00f6rt \u00fclkenin ard\u0131ndan gelen ve \u0130ngilizce s\u00f6yleni\u015fiyle Next Eleven\u2019\u0131n k\u0131saltmas\u0131 \u015feklinde N-11 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan grupta de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, \u00fclkemizin de BRIC\u2019e dahil edilerek BRIC-T veya T-BRIC \u015feklinde bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmaya gidilmesine dair bir beklenti kamuoyumuzda uzun s\u00fcredir mevcut olmakla birlikte yabanc\u0131 ekonomik \u00e7evrelerde de dile getiriliyordu.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 19 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc Paris\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen, G20 \u00fclkelerinin Maliye Bakanlar\u0131 ile Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da BRIC\u2019e G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n dahil edildi\u011fi ve bundan sonra kul\u00fcp i\u00e7in G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ngilizce ismi olan South Africa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fharfi eklenerek BRICS isminin kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>BRIC-T\u2019yi beklerken BRICS sonucuyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in bir kay\u0131p m\u0131d\u0131r peki ?<\/h3>\n

Bence asla de\u011fildir. Uzun s\u00fcreli bir beklentinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, kamuoyunda bir hayalk\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratabilir ancak unutulmamas\u0131 gereken \u015fudur ki \u00fclkemizin \u00f6zellikle yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde bir itibar kayb\u0131 s\u00f6zkonusu de\u011fildir, bilakis G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n yerine BRIC\u2019e kat\u0131lmay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hak etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, temel ekonomik g\u00f6stergeler uyar\u0131nca \u00fclkemizin G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019dan ileride oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi ortadad\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen, neden G\u00fcney Afrika T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye tercih edildi sorusunun yan\u0131t\u0131 kan\u0131mca, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019ya BRIC\u2019e kat\u0131l\u0131m davetini 2010\u2019un Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda resmen yapan \u00c7in\u2019de bulunuyor. \u00c7in, kendini k\u00fcresel bir ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131rken, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yayma stratejisini izliyor ve bu yay\u0131lmada Afrika \u00f6nemli bir yer tutuyor.<\/p>\n

Afrika\u2019n\u0131n hem bakir bir piyasa hem de ekonomik geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in gerekli hammaddeleri olu\u015fturan zengin yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yata\u011f\u0131 olma niteliklerini ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in buradaki n\u00fcfuzunu art\u0131rma amac\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturuyor bana g\u00f6re. \u00c7in, Angola, Sudan, Zambiya ve Zimbabwe ile geli\u015fmi\u015f ticar\u00ee ili\u015fkilerini G\u00fcney Afrika ile geli\u015ftirilecek stratejik i\u015fbirlikleriyle per\u00e7inlemeyi hedefliyor. G\u00fcney Afrika tercihindeki di\u011fer bir etken de \u00c7in\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi belli sekt\u00f6rlerde stratejik bir rakip olarak g\u00f6rmesi kan\u0131mca.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmelerin sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ne yapmal\u0131?<\/h4>\n

\u00dclkemizin d\u00fcnya ekonomileri aras\u0131ndaki konumunun etkilenmeyece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcyle hareket ederek \u00f6ncelikle kronikle\u015fmi\u015f yap\u0131sal sorunlara e\u011filmeli, \u00fcretimi ve istihdam\u0131 art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fcme modellerini kurgulamal\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymal\u0131, s\u0131cak paran\u0131n i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 kabartan k\u0131sa vadeli politikalardan uzakla\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 stratejik sekt\u00f6rler olarak ele almal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6lgesel kalk\u0131nma modellerini geli\u015ftirmelidir. Kendi i\u00e7 dinamiklerini etkili ve verimli kullanmak, \u00fclkemizin k\u00fcresel rekabetteki itici g\u00fcc\u00fc olur, yeter ki do\u011fru strateji ve politikalar uygulans\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Emre G\u00f6ll\u00fc<\/h5>\nError, group does not exist! Check your syntax! (ID: 72)<\/span>\nError, group does not exist! Check your syntax! (ID: 71)<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ho\u015fgeldi BRICS Kul\u00fcb\u00fc. Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan ve \u00c7in’in olu\u015fturdu\u011fu BRIC, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla BRICS oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9192204,"featured_media":60957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005],"tags":[63140,63148,63147,63138,63141,63143,63144,63142,63145,54151,721],"class_list":["post-60949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","tag-bric-brics","tag-bric-turkiye","tag-bric-t","tag-brics","tag-brics-brezilya","tag-brics-cin","tag-brics-hindistan","tag-brics-rusya","tag-brics-south-africa","tag-g-20-zirvesi","tag-rusya"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9192204"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60949\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}