{"id":6469,"date":"2009-10-09T23:50:57","date_gmt":"2009-10-09T20:50:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=6469"},"modified":"2009-10-28T10:54:55","modified_gmt":"2009-10-28T07:54:55","slug":"bu-yilki-nobel-baris-odulu-barack-obamanin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/bu-yilki-nobel-baris-odulu-barack-obamanin\/","title":{"rendered":"Bu y\u0131lki Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc Barack Obama’n\u0131n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama’ya verildi.<\/h1>\n
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\"barrack-obama-nobel\"Obama Ocak ay\u0131nda g\u00f6reve geldi<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Obama kendisine verilen bu \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn, Amerika ve d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in, 21’inci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sorunlar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm arama yolunda bir eylem \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Obama bu sorunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadeleyi sayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Obama iktidara geleli hen\u00fcz bir y\u0131l bile dolmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl Komitesi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc diplomatik giri\u015fimleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc Obama’ya vermeyi kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Komite \u00f6zellikle Obama’n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman alemiyle ili\u015fkileri iyile\u015ftirme giri\u015fimlerine ve n\u00fckleer silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir d\u00fcnya vizyonuna at\u0131fta bulundu.<\/p>\n

Obama ge\u00e7en ay BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nde ABD’nin teklifi do\u011frultusunda n\u00fckleer silah sahibi devletlerin stoklar\u0131n\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir oturuma ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanma alan\u0131ndaki vizyonunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6rmeye \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn yetmeyebilece\u011fini kabul eden Obama, Orta Do\u011fu bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci ve \u0130ran ile ili\u015fkiler gibi baz\u0131 d\u0131\u015f politika alanlar\u0131nda da s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Nobel Komitesi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda “D\u00fcnyan\u0131n dikkatini Obama kadar \u00e7ok cezbeden ve insanlara daha iyi bir ya\u015fam umudu veren pek az ki\u015fi vard\u0131r.” denildi.<\/p>\n

Obama’n\u0131n \u00fcst d\u00fczey dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan David Axelrod’un\u00a0 Reuters ajans\u0131n\u0131n “D\u00fcnyada pek\u00e7ok insan bu habere \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.” s\u00f6zlerine “Biz de.” diye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi\u011fi bildiriliyor.<\/p>\n

‘De\u011ferlerimizin ba\u015fl\u0131ca s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc’<\/h2>\n

Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Thorbjoern Jagland Oslo’daki bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda karar\u0131 duyururken, Obama’n\u0131n diplomasi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n “d\u00fcnyay\u0131 y\u00f6netenlerin tav\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fer ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u015fekillendirmesi” ilkesine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Komite Obama’y\u0131 108 y\u0131ld\u0131r te\u015fvik etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlerin en \u00f6nde gelen s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc olarak niteledi.<\/p>\n

“Obama ba\u015fkan olarak uluslararas\u0131 siyasette yeni bir iklim yaratt\u0131. \u00c7ok tarafl\u0131 diplomasi yeniden merkeze oturdu, BM’nin ve di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n oynayabilece\u011fi role vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131.” denilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada ayr\u0131ca Obama’n\u0131n inisiyatifi ile ABD’nin art\u0131k iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda daha yap\u0131c\u0131 bir rol \u00fcstlendi\u011fi, demokrasi ve insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmekte oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

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Obama’n\u0131n n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanma alan\u0131ndaki giri\u015fimlerine dikkat \u00e7ekildi<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Obama’n\u0131n g\u00f6reve gelir gelmez Guantanamo’da y\u00fczlerce ki\u015finin ter\u00f6r zanl\u0131s\u0131 olduklar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle tutulduklar\u0131 kamp\u0131 kapatma giri\u015fimi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada olumlu kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Ancak bu konudaki haz\u0131rl\u0131klar hen\u00fcz tamamlanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Obama, bu \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc g\u00f6reve devam ederken kazanan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu. Daha \u00f6nce Theodore Roosevelt 1906’da, Woodrow Wilson 1919’da \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca eski Ba\u015fkan Jimmy Carter 2002 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131rken, eski ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Al Gore 2007’de \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc BM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile M\u00fccadele Kurulu ile payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nobel komitesi bu y\u0131l \u00f6d\u00fcl i\u00e7in 205 ki\u015finin aday g\u00f6sterildi\u011fini ve bunun \u015fimdiye kadar kaydedilen en y\u00fcksek say\u0131 oldu\u011funu duyurdu.<\/p>\n

\u0130ktidarda ilk y\u0131l<\/h2>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Kas\u0131m’da ABD’nin 44. ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Obama, \u00fclkenin ilk siyah lideri.<\/p>\n

48 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Barack Obama, siyaset sahnesinde nispeten taze bir isim. Obama, se\u00e7ildi\u011finde Washington siyaset sahnesinde d\u00f6rt y\u0131l\u0131 yeni geride b\u0131rak\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Obama ba\u015fkan olarak uluslararas\u0131 siyasette yeni bir iklim yaratt\u0131. \u00c7ok tarafl\u0131 diplomasi yeniden merkeze oturdu, BM’nin ve di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n oynayabilece\u011fi role vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl Komitesi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kenyal\u0131 bir baba ile beyaz bir Kansasl\u0131 annenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan Obama, \u015fahsi \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kendi ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durarak hedeflerine ula\u015fma ideallerinin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kazananlar, alt\u0131n madalya, diploma ve 10 milyon \u0130sve\u00e7 Kronu (1,42 milyon dolar) ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zme konusundaki katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc eski Finlandiya Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Martti Ahtisaari’ye verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ahtisaari, \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn Obama’y\u0131 Orta Do\u011fu bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci \u00e7abalar\u0131nda te\u015fvik etmesi umudunu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6d\u00fcl t\u00f6reni, \u00f6d\u00fcle ad\u0131n\u0131 veren \u0130sve\u00e7li bilim adam\u0131 Alfred Nobel’in \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 10 Aral\u0131k tarihinde d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n

1896’da \u00f6len Alfred Nobel, servetini bilimin geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flayanlar\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcllendirecek bir vak\u0131f kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u0131rak\u0131rken, sadece ‘dinamiti ke\u015ffeden ki\u015fi’ olarak hat\u0131rlanmamay\u0131 umuyordu.<\/p>\n

Alfred Nobel, bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn insanlar aras\u0131nda dostluk duygular\u0131n\u0131n, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131da bulunanlara verilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl Komitesi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc diplomatik giri\u015fimleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc Obama’ya vermeyi kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6768],"tags":[5902,5901,5910,2509,5904,5909,5908,5605,5903,5905,5906,5907],"class_list":["post-6469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerika","tag-abd-baskani","tag-abd-baskani-barack-obama","tag-alfred-nobel","tag-barack-obama","tag-bm-guvenlik-konseyi","tag-isvecli-bilim-adami","tag-jimmy-carter","tag-nobel-baris-odulu","tag-nobel-odul-komitesi","tag-nobel-odul-komitesi-baskani-thorbjoern-jagland","tag-theodore-roosevelt","tag-woodrow-wilson"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6469\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}