{"id":66415,"date":"2011-04-21T13:12:08","date_gmt":"2011-04-21T10:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=66415"},"modified":"2022-09-11T15:39:41","modified_gmt":"2022-09-11T12:39:41","slug":"imf-ekonomi-2013-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/imf-ekonomi-2013-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"2013 vs 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>NationalT\u00fcrk yorumcular\u0131m\u0131zdan Ekonomi ve Borsa uzman\u0131 \u00d6mer Demir ‘in bu haftaki 2013 vs 2023 adl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz;<\/h2>\n

Maya takvimine g\u00f6re felaket senaryolar\u0131 21 Aral\u0131k 2012\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin IMF\u2019e olan borcu 2013 de bitiyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin IMF ile ili\u015fkilere ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile birlikte, ilk stand-by anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 Ocak 1961\u2019den bug\u00fcne 19 kere stand-by anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalayan T\u00fcrkiye, 1961-1970 d\u00f6neminde ortalama her y\u0131l bu anla\u015fmalar\u0131 yeniledi.1970-1978 d\u00f6neminde IMF\u2019ye sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ara veren, 1978 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 1980 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar IMF ile yeniden birer y\u0131ll\u0131k stand-by anla\u015fmalar\u0131 imzalad\u0131ktan sonra ,1980\u2019de ilk kez IMF ile 3 y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek en uzun stand-by anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye 1984\u2019ten 1994\u2019e kadar stand-by\u2019a 10 y\u0131l ara verdi ve ard\u0131ndan 1994 -1995 d\u00f6neminde yeni anla\u015fma ile tekrar IMF\u2019e 1 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na geri d\u00f6nsede, 1999\u2019a kadar stand-by d\u00fczenlemesine gitmeyerek verdi\u011fi ,5 y\u0131ll\u0131k aran\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ve 1999-2002 d\u00f6neminde 17. stand-by protokol\u00fcn\u00fc imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>En son Ocak 2005\u2019de 19. stand-by s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini imzalayarak ge\u00e7en 50 y\u0131lda, kasas\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 milyar dolar koyan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6dedi\u011fi 5.5 milyar dolar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, bu y\u0131l toplamda 2.9 milyar dolar \u00f6demesi durumunda \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131la kalan borcu 0.77 milyar dolar olacak ve bu planla 2013 \u2018te IMF\u2019e borcu kalmayacak. Barda\u011f\u0131n bo\u015f taraf\u0131 ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam (kamu art\u0131 \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r) br\u00fct bor\u00e7lar\u0131 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 257 milyar TL\u2019 iken, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda 290 milyar dolar olmu\u015f. Alacaklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fersek net 317 milyar TL oluyor. Br\u00fct 290 milyar dolar borcun, 89 milyar dolar\u0131 devletin(on y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu rakam 75 milyar dolard\u0131),geriye kalan 190 milyar \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde ,10 milyar dolar da kabaca Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n borcu.<\/p>\n

2023<\/h3>\n

Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi\u2019nin, hafta sonu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7im beyannamesini inceleme f\u0131rsat\u0131m oldu. Daha \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde 12 y\u0131l ve 4 se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemi oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131n iktidar partisinin se\u00e7im beyannamesi hayli iddial\u0131. Mesela en ba\u015fta g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan milli geliri 2015\u2032de 1 trilyon dolara, 2023\u2032de ise 2 trilyon dolara \u00e7\u0131kartma hedefi beyannamenin lideri. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi , 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bankac\u0131l\u0131k krizi sonras\u0131 ekonomisini h\u0131zla toparlam\u0131\u015f ve kriz sonras\u0131 aral\u0131ks\u0131z olarak her \u00e7eyrekte b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Lehman Brothers ile ba\u015flayan ABD\u2019de ki kriz sonras\u0131 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131nda ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Akabinde 2008 y\u0131l\u0131 2. \u00e7eyrekten sonra GSYH rakamlar\u0131 h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve 2009\u2032un ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde bunun sonucu rekor bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme 2009\u2032un 4. \u00e7eyre\u011fine kadar devam etmi\u015f ve ancak 2009 un son \u00e7eyre\u011finde pozitif b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakamlar\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Dibe vuru\u015fun ard\u0131ndan 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki y\u00fczde 8.9 luk b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakam\u0131 ile 2002 -2010 \u00f6nemi ortalama b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fczde 5 \u2018ler d\u00fczeyinde kalmaktad\u0131r .<\/p>\n

Son 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131na bakacak olursak ortalama b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fczde 4 \u2018ler d\u00fczeyinde kalmaktad\u0131r. Konuya bu \u00e7er\u00e7eveden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2023 \u2018te hedeflenen 2 trilyon dolarl\u0131k milli gelir hedefine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llar y\u00fczde 8.5 lik en az bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 yakalamam\u0131z gerekiyor ki ,bu oran son otuz y\u0131ldaki b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n iki kat\u0131 bir oran. \u00dcstelik b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki niteliksel farklara bak\u0131lacak olursa \u00fcst \u00fcste bu rakam\u0131n tutturulmas\u0131 zor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc en iyimser bakan ekonomistlerin bile 2011 \u2018de y\u00fczde 4.0 olan b\u00fcy\u00fcme tahmini ,2023 \u2018e kadar \u00fcst \u00fcste %8.5 b\u00fcy\u00fcme hedefi g\u00f6ze dahada b\u00fcy\u00fck geliyor. Ama yinede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcst\u00fcnde yorum yap\u0131lacak somut vaadlerin olmas\u0131 bile de\u011fi\u015fim ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi. Keza y\u0131llarca muhalefet yetkililerinin se\u00e7im beyannamelerinde ;\u2019\u2019 iktidar ne verirse biz deha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 veririz\u2019\u2019 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 belki daha ayaklar\u0131 yere basan ve uzun vadeli bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme hikayesi eksikli\u011fi gidermi\u015f gibi.<\/p>\n

ONUNCU B\u00dcY\u00dcK EKONOM\u0130<\/h3>\n

Beyannamenin ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan hedefi ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2023\u2032de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10 ekonomisi aras\u0131na girme r\u00fcyas\u0131.Ger\u00e7i bunun i\u00e7in gerekli olan verimlilik art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131, kaynaklar\u0131n nas\u0131l daha etkin kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, insani geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyinin nas\u0131l y\u00fckseltilece\u011fi ile yine beyannamede yer alan 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda en az 10 d\u00fcnya markas\u0131 yaratma hedefiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak ; kurumsal altyap\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l var olan d\u00fczeyden ileri d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131laca\u011f\u0131,d\u00fcnya markas\u0131 yarat\u0131l\u0131rken bunun yeni nesile aktarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile bu yarat\u0131lan markalara vergi avantaj\u0131 ,kurumsalla\u015fma te\u015fvi\u011fi gibi reformlar\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131na belgede yer verilmemi\u015f. Aralar\u0131nda ABD, \u00c7in, Japonya, Hindistan, Almanya, \u0130ngiltere, Rusya ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomileri aras\u0131na girmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken vergi politikalar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hala \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya \u00fclkeleri ile ayn\u0131 saflarda oldu\u011fumuz unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Biliyoruz ki vergi politikalar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerle, geri kalm\u0131\u015f \u00fclke ekonomilerini birbirinden ay\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6sterge dolayl\u0131 vergilerle, dolays\u0131z vergiler aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urumdur. Dolayl\u0131 vergi k\u0131saca ,vergiyi do\u011furan eylemin meydana geldi\u011fi anda tahakkuk ettirilemeyen vergilerdir ve toplamas\u0131 en kolay vergi \u00e7e\u015fididir. Keza 97 oktan l litre benzinin fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 4.3 liraya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, akaryak\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden y\u00fcksek oran ve miktarlarda ,\u00d6zel T\u00fcketim Vergisi (\u00d6TV) ve Katma De\u011fer Vergisi (KDV) al\u0131n\u0131yor ve bu oranlarla T\u00fcrkiye, 28 Avrupa \u00fclkesi i\u00e7inde benzin ve motorini en pahal\u0131 satan \u00fclke durumunda bulunuyor. Yaz\u0131y\u0131 haz\u0131rlarken benzin fiyat\u0131 1,95 euro d\u00fczeyinde idi ve 1 litre benzinden al\u0131nan \u00d6TV ve KDV ise 1,2 euro\u2019ya civar\u0131nda idi. \u00d6TV ve KDV, sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00fczde 66,8\u2032ini olu\u015fturuyor.Yani bu dolayl\u0131 vergilerle T\u00fcrk m\u00fcte\u015febbisinin d\u00fcnyada rekabet ediyor olu\u015fu bile b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u0130\u015e\u0130 BA\u015eI GEL\u0130R 25 B\u0130N DOLAR<\/h3>\n

Beyannamenin ba\u015fka iddial\u0131 bacaklar\u0131ndan biri olan ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 gelirin \u015fu an ki ;10.079 dolarl\u0131k g\u00fcncel rakam\u0131, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 14.000 dolara ,2023\u2032de de 25.000 dolara y\u00fckseltme hedefiydi. Bu hedef y\u0131llard\u0131r hangi \u00fclke kategorisinde oldu\u011fumuzu bile bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc kestiremedi\u011fimiz d\u00fcnyada bizler i\u00e7in \u00fclkeye umut dolu bakma sebebimiz. \u00dcstelik bug\u00fcn muhalefet, a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kendilerine g\u00f6re daha ayaklar\u0131 yere basan bir beyanname dedikleri belgede ise \u0130ktidara geldiklerinde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her y\u0131l y\u00fczde 7 b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fini ve 2023\u2019te ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na geliri 31 bin 500 dolar seviyesine getireceklerini beyan ettiler. Her ne kadar gelece\u011fe \u00fcmidle bakmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flasada, nas\u0131l? sorusunun cevab\u0131 hala havada.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00d6LGESEL KALKINMA<\/h3>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece en alk\u0131\u015flan\u0131r projelerinden biri olan Kalk\u0131nma Ajanslar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ve BKA\u2019lar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kamu kesimi, \u00f6zel kesim ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011fini geli\u015ftirmek, kaynaklar\u0131n yerinde ve etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve yerel potansiyeli harekete ge\u00e7irmek suretiyle, ulusal kalk\u0131nma pl\u00e2n\u0131 ve programlarda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ilke ve politikalarla uyumlu olarak b\u00f6lgesel geli\u015fmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rmak, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini sa\u011flamak, b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131 ve b\u00f6lge i\u00e7i geli\u015fmi\u015flik farklar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak amac\u0131 hizmete ba\u015flayan B\u00f6lgesel Kalk\u0131nma Ajanslar\u0131na \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda nas\u0131l bir rol \u00e7izildi\u011fi sorusunun cevab\u0131 hen\u00fcz al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri bilmelidir ki 2023 \u2018e konulan hedef olan ,ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 25 bin dolar gelirine ancak b\u00f6lgesel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rarak ula\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

KADINLARIN \u0130\u015eG\u00dcC\u00dcNE KATILIMI<\/h3>\n

Yukar\u0131da hayli iddial\u0131 hedefleri olan bir \u00fclkenin 2023\u2019te d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 10 b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomileri aras\u0131na girerken kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplam istihdamdaki yeride b\u00fcy\u00fcklere yak\u0131\u015facak \u015fekilde olmal\u0131yd\u0131.Ama beyennamede g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm kadar\u0131yla;kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 27 olan d\u00fczeyden 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 35\u2032e \u00e7\u0131karma hedefini \u015fa\u015f\u0131rarak okudum. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk 10 ekonomisi aras\u0131nda yer alan \u00fclkelerde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n istihdama kat\u0131l\u0131m oranlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 55-60 d\u00fczeylerinde oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde hedeflerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilinir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesi adayl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde bile 550 Milletvekilinin 275 \u2018ini kad\u0131n yapma platformalar\u0131na destek vermi\u015f y\u00f6netimin bu hedefi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131. Bu konuda barda\u011f\u0131n dolu taraf\u0131 ise \u2018\u2019\u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 kre\u015fe g\u00f6nderen kad\u0131nlara \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m ve e\u011fitim te\u015fvi\u011fi verilmesi konusu oldu\u2019\u2019 denebilir.<\/p>\n

SAVUNMA SANAY\u0130<\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u0131llard\u0131r ekonomik olarak en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olan ve IMKB ,d\u00f6viz,tahvil piyasas\u0131 dahil hep korku fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fcksek cari a\u00e7\u0131k hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok\u00e7a s\u00f6z edilir ama bunun nedenleri ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc hakk\u0131nda somut ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmaz ,hep cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 masa ba\u015f\u0131nda ve finansal ara\u00e7larla \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir ekonomi y\u00f6netimi g\u00f6rd\u00fck.Ama hem Say\u0131n Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131t\u0131m sunumunda hem de belgenin t\u00fcm\u00fcne hakim olan savunma sanayi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ,teknoloji \u00fcreten, \u0130nsans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 \u00fcreten 3. \u00fclke olma hedefi ile AR-GE \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na te\u015fvik eden bir politika hayali heyecan verici. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc cari a\u00e7\u0131k ya da iktisattaki teknik tabiriyle cari i\u015flemler a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin son 10 y\u0131l\u0131na damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015f en \u00f6nemli k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; D\u00fcnyan\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f 10 ekonomisinden biri olan \u00c7in ve di\u011fer Do\u011fu Asya \u00fclkelerinde milli gelirin ortalama y\u00fczde 35\u2019inin tasarrufa gitti\u011fi ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu \u00fclkelerde b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin \u00f6zkaynaklara dayal\u0131 oldu\u011funu,fakat Latin Amerika \u00fclkeleri, Do\u011fu Avrupa, Akdeniz havzas\u0131 \u00fclkeleri ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin d\u0131\u015f sermayenin yard\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ger\u00e7e\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda cari a\u00e7\u0131k ile m\u00fccadele edebilmenin \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r ;\u00fcreten toplum olmak. B\u00f6lgesel u\u00e7u\u015flar yapacak ticari u\u00e7ak ve savunma sanayi \u00fcreten bir tesis a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n taahh\u00fctleri fevkalade ho\u015f fikirler hemde cari a\u00e7\u0131k i\u00e7in bir ta\u015fla iki ku\u015f vurma hikayesine uygun.<\/p>\n

YEN\u0130 METROPOLLER<\/h3>\n

27 Nisan\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019a y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131klanacak yeni projeler sadece T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131nda de\u011fil d\u00fcnya medyas\u0131nda da yo\u011fun ilgi g\u00f6rd\u00fc.\u0130ngiliz Guardian gazetesi \u201cErdo\u011fan\u00b4\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u00b4u ikiye b\u00f6lmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n plan\u0131\u201d diyerek man\u015fetini \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n projeye ay\u0131rd\u0131. Gazetede \u201c\u0130stanbul, Do\u011fu\u00b4nun Bat\u0131 ile bulu\u015ftu\u011fu, d\u00fcnyada Avrupa ve Asya\u00b4n\u0131n iki yakas\u0131ndaki tek yer olarak bilinir. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u0130stanbul\u00b4u ikiye b\u00f6lmeye y\u00f6nelik plan\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrse bu e\u015fsiz stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kaybedebilir\u201d dedi. Fakat bana g\u00f6re,h\u00fck\u00fcmet planlar\u0131nda, yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fim \u2018\u2019B\u00f6lgesel kalk\u0131nma\u2019\u2019 \u00fczerinde dururken bunun tersi \u0130stanbul\u2019u tek merkez haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek fikri tuhaf ka\u00e7ar ve birbiriyle \u00e7eli\u015fen bu projeye in\u015fallah ba\u015fka \u015fekilde yakla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TOPLUMSAL HEDEFLER<\/h3>\n

Zorunlu e\u011fitimi 13 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131karma hedefi ile ba\u015flayan sosyal devlet olmay\u0131 kendine ilke edinmi\u015f bir beyanname var kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda .\u0130leri demokrasi, b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomi, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc toplum, marka \u015fehirler ve lider \u00fclke . T\u00fcm bunlar y\u0131llarca hayalini kurdu\u011fumuz D\u00fcnya ekonomilerinde hali haz\u0131rda mevcut.Fakat unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki; iddial\u0131 hedef koymak herkeste heyecan uyand\u0131r\u0131r ,fakat hi\u00e7bir ko\u015ful alt\u0131nda tutturulamayacak hedefler koyarsan\u0131z bu plan\u0131n inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zedeler ve o hedefler alt\u0131nda ezilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Bol kazan\u00e7l\u0131 g\u00fcnler ..<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer DEM\u0130R<\/h4>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NationalT\u00fcrk yorumcular\u0131m\u0131zdan Ekonomi ve Borsa uzman\u0131 \u00d6mer Demir ‘in bu haftaki 2013 vs 2023 adl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Maya takvimine g\u00f6re felaket senaryolar\u0131 21 Aral\u0131k 2012\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin IMF\u2019e olan borcu 2013 de bitiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9192212,"featured_media":66417,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5005,220816],"tags":[67752,195946,53597,14595,67754,863,12917],"class_list":["post-66415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-uzak-dogu","tag-2013-vs-2023","tag-ekonomi","tag-guardian-gazetesi","tag-imf","tag-imf-ekonomi","tag-japonya","tag-turkiye-ekonomisi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9192212"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66415"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66415\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}