{"id":73320,"date":"2011-06-22T18:20:43","date_gmt":"2011-06-22T15:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=73320"},"modified":"2011-06-22T18:28:54","modified_gmt":"2011-06-22T15:28:54","slug":"82-anayasasi-yeni-anayasa-73320","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/82-anayasasi-yeni-anayasa-73320\/","title":{"rendered":"82 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 maddeleri ve Yeni Anayasa:"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"194 maddeden olu\u015fan 1982 Anayasas\u0131 , 7 Kas\u0131m 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan halkoylamas\u0131nda kabul edildikten sonra tam 17 kez de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011frad\u0131 ve son halkoylamas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015ftirilen 12 maddesi ile toplam 92 maddesi de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/h1>\n

Yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde oynanm\u0131\u015f ve bir askeri m\u00fcdahale sonras\u0131nda kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gereklili\u011fi hemen t\u00fcm toplum kesimlerinde kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Yeni anayasay\u0131 demokratik, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de ger\u00e7ek bir ileri demokrasi(!) yapacak Anayasa i\u00e7in bireylerin devlet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131n\u0131 denetim ve kontrol mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n kendini korkusuzca ifade edebilece\u011fi ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 anahtar noktalard\u0131r.
\nEsas\u0131nda demokrasinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na temel i\u015faret az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n kendini korkmadan ifade edebilmesi ve ya\u015fam alan\u0131 bulabilmesidir. Yukar\u0131da say\u0131lanlardan bireylerin devlet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131n\u0131n yani h\u00fck\u00fcmetin hukuki yollarla denetlenebilmesi de az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda irdelenebilir.
\nAz\u0131nl\u0131k nedir? Kimler az\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131r. Bir toplumda kim ve ne normal say\u0131l\u0131yorsa veya kendisini normal g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsa geriye kalanlar az\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin iki ayakl\u0131 olmak normalse \u00fc\u00e7 ayakl\u0131lar az\u0131nl\u0131ktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin ABCSpor\u2019u desteklemek normal say\u0131l\u0131yorsa EFGSpor\u2019u destekleyenler az\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1982 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer t\u00fcm bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bir silindir gibi ezerek belirli bir siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe, milliyet\u00e7i muhafazakar bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na yol vermesi, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte olmayanlar\u0131 az\u0131nl\u0131k haline getirmi\u015ftir.
\nE\u011fer kimli\u011finizi etnik k\u00f6keninizle tan\u0131mlamak istiyorsan\u0131z, 82 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 66. Maddesindeki \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olan herkes T\u00fcrk\u2019t\u00fcr.\u201d ibaresine uygun hareket etmek zorundas\u0131n\u0131z. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sonbahar\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca tart\u0131\u015fma konular\u0131ndan biri bu vatanda\u015fl\u0131k tan\u0131m\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Toplumun t\u00fcm kesimlerinin \u00fczerinde uzla\u015fabilece\u011fi ve az\u0131nl\u0131kta olanlar\u0131 ezmeyecek, milliyete dayanmayan bir T\u00fcrkiyelilik tan\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcretilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Yine 82 Anayasas\u0131 zihniyetinin el \u00fcst\u00fcnde tuttu\u011fu bir inan\u00e7 kal\u0131b\u0131 da var. \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fun inanc\u0131n\u0131 di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re y\u00fcceltmeyi \u201ctoplumsal huzur\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda uygun bulan askerler, bir tek mezhebin de\u011ferlerini okullarda dikte etmeye, halihaz\u0131r Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile illerde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenerek mezhepsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bask\u0131ya a\u00e7\u0131k ta\u015frada da yapmay\u0131 uygun bulmu\u015ftur. Az\u0131nl\u0131k olan mezheblere ya da inan\u00e7lara mensup olsan\u0131z dahi \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcne boyun e\u011fmek zorundas\u0131n\u0131z. Bu noktada da az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyup kollayacak sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir birlik olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nFarkl\u0131 mezhepten olan insanlar bunu saklama ihtiyac\u0131 duymamal\u0131, bu kimliklerini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ifade edebilmeliler. Do\u011frudan e\u015fit haklara sahip ibadet mekanlar\u0131na sahip olmak, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7lar\u0131 zenginle\u015ftirmek yeni Anayasada bir \u015fekilde ifade bulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011funluk inanc\u0131na mensup olanlar az\u0131nl\u0131k inan\u00e7lar\u0131na sayg\u0131 duymal\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca engelli vatanda\u015flar\u0131n, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayata adaptasyonu i\u00e7in gereken altyap\u0131 g\u00f6stermelik olarak de\u011fil ger\u00e7ekten sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u00f6zl\u00fck haklar\u0131, sosyal ve siyasal haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 standartlara kavu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kimli\u011fini ba\u015fka y\u00f6nlerle tan\u0131mlayanlar(\u00f6rne\u011fin meslek grubu, cinsiyet, cinsel tercih gibi) i\u00e7in ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmald\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011funluk bu noktalarda da kendi hayata bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa dikte etmeye kalkmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fun(her t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ama) az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa(her t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ama) tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcne engel olmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkede ceza kanunlar\u0131 ile yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olan discrimination(ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k) su\u00e7u T\u00fcrk ceza kanunlar\u0131na da girmeli ve kanun uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 da bu su\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131 ac\u0131mas\u0131z olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Etnik k\u00f6keni ya da mezhebi ya da cinsel tercihi i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 kimse bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nmamal\u0131, hakarete u\u011framamal\u0131 , d\u0131\u015flanmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fc Slovaj Zizek, bu \u00f6tekinden, bizden olmayandan ar\u0131nma, kurtulma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi biz insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevcut olgunluk d\u00fczeyimizden \u00e7a\u011flarca geriye, paganl\u0131\u011fa geri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr diyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f hayat\u0131nda hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zeterek anonim \u015firketlerde az\u0131nl\u0131kta olan pay sahiplerinin hakk\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 kanun maddeleri ile d\u00fczenleyen hukuk sistemimizden sosyal hayat\u0131m\u0131zda da az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 anayasal \u00e7er\u00e7evede d\u00fczenlenmesini beklemek bizim toplum olarak siyaset\u00e7ilerden beklentimiz olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Erdem Asyal\u0131 \/ NationalTurk<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

194 maddeden olu\u015fan 1982 Anayasas\u0131 , 7 Kas\u0131m 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan halkoylamas\u0131nda kabul edildikten sonra tam 17 kez de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011frad\u0131 ve son halkoylamas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015ftirilen 12 maddesi ile toplam 92 maddesi de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":73322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,26554,5005,6805],"tags":[9476,23516,65060,42530,64930,65061,46157,46160,71381],"class_list":["post-73320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-haftanin-yorumu","category-manset","category-turkiye","tag-akp","tag-anayasa-gorusmeleri","tag-demokrasi","tag-engelliler","tag-erdem-asyali","tag-ileri-demokrasi","tag-yeni-anayasa","tag-yeni-anayasa-calismalari","tag-yeni-anayasa-tartismalari"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73320"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73320\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}