{"id":75261,"date":"2011-07-09T19:54:58","date_gmt":"2011-07-09T16:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=75261"},"modified":"2019-03-28T10:13:22","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T07:13:22","slug":"leonardo-da-vinci-75261","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/leonardo-da-vinci-75261\/","title":{"rendered":"“A\u015fk \u00c7ocu\u011fu” Leonardo"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Anchiano-Vinci, 1452:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ca\u015fk \u00e7ocu\u011fu\u201d Leonardo<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, g\u00fczel, d\u00fcr\u00fcst k\u00f6yl\u00fc k\u0131z\u0131 Caterina, \u00a0ailesi \u00fc\u00e7 ku\u015fakt\u0131r noterlik mesle\u011fini icra eden ser Piero\u2019yla (ser<\/em> s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, meslek belirten bir itibar payesidir) ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gizli ili\u015fki sonucu hamile kal\u0131r. Gen\u00e7 \u00e7ift, evlenmeden \u00e7ocuk d\u00fcnyaya getirmeyi g\u00f6ze alabildiklerine g\u00f6re birbirlerine iyice a\u015f\u0131kt\u0131rlar. Bir resminin sol yan\u0131na yazd\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimize g\u00f6re\u00a0 ( Babas\u0131n\u0131n iradesiyle de\u011fil de, kad\u0131n\u0131n usand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u015fehvetiyle do\u011fan \u00e7ocuk s\u0131radan, adi, kaba saba olur. Cinsel ili\u015fkiyi zevk almadan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren baban\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00f6fkeli ve \u00f6dlek olurlar<\/em> ) a\u015fk \u00e7ocu\u011fu\u00a0 olmayanlar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmser Leonardo, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kendisinin \u00f6yle oldu\u011funa inanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Leonardo do\u011fdu\u011funda babas\u0131 ser Piero da Vinci birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r Pisa ve Floransa\u2019da noterlik yapan 25 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir gen\u00e7tir. Vinci yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Anchiano\u2019da, zeytinlikler aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fcstakil bir arazide yer alan tek katl\u0131, kiremit \u00e7at\u0131l\u0131, \u015firin binada, 15 nisan 1452 saat 22.30\u2019da do\u011far \u201ca\u015fk \u00e7ocu\u011fu\u201d. Dedesi Antonio da Vinci\u2019nin, evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 torununu, mutlulukla kabul etti\u011fini kan\u0131tlayan belge, \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir tarihte bulunmu\u015f ve sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklu\u011fuyla ilgili bir\u00e7ok\u00a0 s\u0131rr\u0131 da ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belgede: \u201cO\u011flum\u00a0 ser Piero, 15 nisan 1452 cumartesi gecesi bana bir torun verdi\u201d<\/em> yazar. Aileye mutl\u0131uluk getiren evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 torun, Vinci\u2019deki Santa Croce kilisesinde, 5 erkek-5 kad\u0131n tan\u0131k \u00f6n\u00fcnde t\u00f6renle vaftiz edilir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra baba ser Piero, toplumdaki y\u00fcksek beklentilerinden dolay\u0131, o\u011flunun annesi g\u00fczel k\u00f6yl\u00fc k\u0131z\u0131 Caterina yerine Floransal\u0131 noter Amadori\u2019lerin k\u0131z\u0131yla evlenir.\u00a0 Bu d\u00f6nemde yeni do\u011fmu\u015f Leonardo\u2019nun bak\u0131m\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli\u011fine anne Caterina\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r ve anne-o\u011ful t\u00fcm ya\u015famlar\u0131 boyunca yaln\u0131zca 18 ay \u00a0birlikte ya\u015farlar. Ard\u0131ndan k\u00f6yl\u00fc k\u0131z\u0131 Caterina, \u201ckavgac\u0131\u201d lakab\u0131yla tan\u0131nan bir gen\u00e7le evlendirilerek o\u011flundan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Casa Natale di Leonardo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Leonardo\u2019nun ileri ya\u015flarda yazd\u0131klar\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131rsa (\u201cda\u011flarda yoksulluktan pa\u00e7avralarla \u00f6rt\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u00fcsten yoksun ama g\u00fczellikleri, her yan\u0131 ziynetlerle kapl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131nkini a\u015fan k\u00f6yl\u00fc k\u0131zlar g\u00f6rmediniz mi?\u201d<\/em>), m\u00fckemmel fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerini annesinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131r ama annesini su\u00e7lamaktan hi\u00e7 vazge\u00e7mez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, XV. yy. Floransa\u2019s\u0131nda gayri me\u015fru do\u011fmak, orta s\u0131n\u0131f veya burjuva toplumdan bireylere k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler getirir. \u00d6yle ki Leonardo\u2019nun \u00a0\u00fcniversiteye gitmesi lonca kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Talihsizce do\u011fu\u015ftan kaybetti\u011fi haklar, \u00fcniversite e\u011fitiminden al\u0131konmu\u015f olmas\u0131, Leonardo\u2019nun ya\u015fam\u0131nda derin ac\u0131 izler b\u0131rakacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi ac\u0131 \u00fczerine yazd\u0131klar\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cE\u011fer yazarlardan, onlar\u0131n (genel olarak d\u00fczenin alimlerinin) yapt\u0131klar\u0131 gibi al\u0131nt\u0131 yapma olana\u011f\u0131m ger\u00e7ekten yoksa; ustalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcrebbiyesi olan deneyimin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda okumak daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve daha sayg\u0131de\u011ferdir.\u00a0 Onlar caka satarak y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp, debdebeyle \u015fi\u015finirken ve kendi emekleriyle de\u011fil, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131nkiyle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f ve donanm\u0131\u015fken, kendi \u00fcrettiklerime bile izin vermeyecekler.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sevgi G\u00dcRTUNA<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>(M. White, Leonardo: \u0130lk Bilgin<\/em> (\u00e7ev: A.A. \u00c7a\u011flayan, \u0130st. 2001, s. 31; Leonardo da Vinci,\u00a0 Il Codice Atlantico<\/em>, 71r\u2019den al\u0131nt\u0131, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Milano).<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, g\u00fczel, d\u00fcr\u00fcst k\u00f6yl\u00fc k\u0131z\u0131 Caterina, ailesi \u00fc\u00e7 ku\u015fakt\u0131r noterlik mesle\u011fini icra eden ser Piero\u2019yla (ser s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, meslek belirten bir itibar payesidir) ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gizli ili\u015fki sonucu hamile kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9192216,"featured_media":75263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6221,5005,6670],"tags":[75032,10,61662,74652,13,74651],"class_list":["post-75261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur","category-manset","category-sanat","tag-caterina","tag-italya","tag-leonardo-da-vinci","tag-leonardo-da-vinci-babasi","tag-roma","tag-ser-piero"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9192216"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75261"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75261\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}