{"id":76641,"date":"2011-07-22T09:58:37","date_gmt":"2011-07-22T06:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=76641"},"modified":"2011-07-22T09:58:37","modified_gmt":"2011-07-22T06:58:37","slug":"tapinak-tablet-tarih-5149","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/tapinak-tablet-tarih-5149\/","title":{"rendered":"Tap\u0131nakta bulunan tablet tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/h2>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan ilk kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan s\u00fcre gelen y\u0131llarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar Hatay\u2019\u0131n 3 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak.<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde kurulan 23 medeniyetin 15\u2019ine ba\u015fkentlik yapan Hatay\u2019da bilim adamlar\u0131, tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na imza atmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.
\nTarihi kent olan Hatay\u2019da 200\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerindeki h\u00f6y\u00fck bulunuyor. Bu h\u00f6y\u00fcklerden biri olan Reyhanl\u0131 yolu \u00fczerindeki Tell Tayinat h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ilki seksen y\u0131l \u00f6nce Frans\u0131zlar d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flayan ve halen devam eden kaz\u0131larla birlikte bilim adamlar\u0131 kentin 3 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak eserleri g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Toronto \u00dcniversitesinden Prof. Dr. Timothy Harrison\u2019un kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 35 ki\u015filik ekip Haziran ay\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Kaz\u0131 ekibinin 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 2 bin 600 y\u0131ll\u0131k yaz\u0131l\u0131 tabletler, Anadolu\u2019da krall\u0131klar aras\u0131ndaki yak\u0131n ili\u015fkileri ve anla\u015fmalar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n

Kanada, Avustralya, Almanya ve T\u00fcrk arkeologlar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Tell Tayinat h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kaz\u0131 ekibine ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapan Toronto \u00dcniversitesinden Prof. Dr. Timothy Harrison, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 2 bin 600 y\u0131ll\u0131k tabletin \u015fifrelerini bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Tell Tayinat, Do\u011fu Akdeniz ile ilgilenen tarih\u00e7iler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6lge ge\u00e7i\u015f b\u00f6lgesi oldu\u011funu aktaran Harrison, h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn Hitit krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Harrison 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde tabletler bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, \u201cBuldu\u011fumuz tabletler aras\u0131nda en \u00f6nemlisi Asur kral\u0131 ile b\u00f6lgenin valisi aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmay\u0131 i\u00e7eren tabletin \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar devam ediyor. 700 sat\u0131rdan olu\u015fan metnin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tablette Asur kral\u0131n\u0131n kendisine ba\u011fl\u0131 eyaletleri nas\u0131l y\u00f6netti\u011fine dair \u00f6nemli bir belgedir. Bu tabletlerde yer alan anla\u015fma Asi nehri kanal\u0131 ile h\u00f6y\u00fckten 30-40 mil a\u00e7\u0131kta M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131larla yap\u0131lan sava\u015f ile sona eriyor. \u0130nsanlar tablette yazanlar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck\u00e7e Asurlular ile krallar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmay\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yor. O d\u00f6nem ki \u015fehrin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Hatay\u2019\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na \u00e7ok yak\u0131n. Tablet M.\u00d6 672 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 2. ay\u0131n\u0131n 18\u2019inci g\u00fcn\u00fcde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bu tabletten farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde 8 tane daha bulundu. \u0130ran\u2019da bulunan tabletler persler ile yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmay\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor. Tablette diplomatik ili\u015fkiler ile ilgili \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011freniyoruz\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

TABLET IRAK DI\u015eINDA BULUNAN \u0130LK TABLET<\/h3>\n

Tell Tayinat h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaz\u0131 alan\u0131 saha koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Stephan Batiuk, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda bulduklar\u0131 tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n demir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na tarihlendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Tap\u0131nak i\u00e7inde M.\u00d6 8. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma s\u00fctun kaidesi ve kerpi\u00e7ten tu\u011flalar bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Batiuk, o d\u00f6nemde kentin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131nlarla y\u0131k\u0131m ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etiklerini aktard\u0131. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kutsal olarak say\u0131lan odas\u0131nda \u00f6nce sunak ard\u0131ndan metal ve seramikten kaplar bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Batiuk, seramik kaplar\u0131n ate\u015ften eridi\u011fini aktararak \u201cTablette Asur kral\u0131 ile b\u00f6lgenin yerel kral\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fma yer al\u0131yor. Arkeolojide bulunmas\u0131 gereken zor bir \u015feyi tespit ettik. Tablet bize kazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z alan\u0131n ismini veriyor. Tableti m\u00fczeye kald\u0131rd\u0131k. Buna benzer tabletleri \u0131rak ve \u0130ran\u2019da bulduk. Bu tablet ayr\u0131ca Irak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 tablet. Tablet Tell Tayinat\u2019\u0131n tarihlenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Tabletteki isimler b\u00f6lgenin kim taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenece\u011fiz. Politik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anlayaca\u011f\u0131z ve en \u00f6nemlisi hukukla ilgili geriye gidip kurallarla ilgili benzerlikleri g\u00f6rebilece\u011fiz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6l\u00fcm \u00f6\u011frencisi iken geldi\u011fi kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda doktor olmaya haz\u0131rlanan \u00d6zge Demirci arkeolojik kariyer a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Tell Tayinat\u2019\u0131n kendisi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fans oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sadece kendi i\u00e7inde de\u011fil yak\u0131n \u00e7evredeki h\u00f6y\u00fcklerle de olan ba\u011flant\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Demirci, \u201cKerpi\u00e7 kazmak \u00e7ok zor. Geldi\u011fimden bu yana \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7evredeki h\u00f6y\u00fcklerin birbiri ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.
\nTell Tayinat H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde devam eden kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda tamamlanmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan ilk kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan s\u00fcre gelen y\u0131llarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar Hatay\u2019\u0131n 3 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":188487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,6221,5005,6805],"tags":[5409],"class_list":["post-76641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-kultur","category-manset","category-turkiye","tag-toronto-universitesi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76641"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76641\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/188487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}