{"id":77689,"date":"2011-08-01T10:55:21","date_gmt":"2011-08-01T07:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=77689"},"modified":"2019-03-28T10:13:13","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T07:13:13","slug":"leonardo-son-aksam-yemegi-5149","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/leonardo-son-aksam-yemegi-5149\/","title":{"rendered":"Leonardo\u2019nun Milano\u2019ya hediyesi: SON AK\u015eAM YEME\u011e\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/h2>\n

Sevgi G\u00fcrtuna \u2018n\u0131n bu haftaki “Leonardo\u2019nun Milano\u2019ya hediyesi: SON AK\u015eAM YEME\u011e\u0130” adl\u0131 makalesini sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz;<\/h2>\n

\u201cVakit gelince \u0130sa sofraya oturdu. Haberciler de O\u2019nunla birlikte oturdular. \u0130sa onlara \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u0130\u015fkence \u00e7ekmeden \u00f6nce, bu Passah yeme\u011fini sizlerle birlikte yemek i\u00e7in dayan\u0131lmaz bir istek duydum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc size derim ki, Tanr\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda t\u00fcm anlam\u0131 belirinceye dek, bir daha b\u00f6yle bir yeme\u011fe oturmayaca\u011f\u0131m. Yemekten sonra, onlara barda\u011f\u0131 verdi. Bu bardak sizler i\u00e7in ak\u0131t\u0131lan kan\u0131mdaki yeni antla\u015fmad\u0131r. Ancak, beni ele verenin eli, i\u015fte benimle birlikte sofradad\u0131r. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00f6\u011frenciler aralar\u0131nda bu i\u015fi yapacak adam\u0131n kim olabilece\u011fini tart\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.\u201d (Luka 21: 14-24).<\/p>\n

\u201c-Size \u00f6nemle belirtiyorum, i\u00e7inizden biri beni ele verecek-. \u00d6\u011frenciler kimin hakk\u0131nda konu\u015ftu\u011funa \u015fa\u015f\u0131rarak birbirlerine bak\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u0130\u00e7lerinden biri sofrada \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011fr\u0131na yaslanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130sa onu severdi. Simon Petros ona i\u015faret ederek, -kimden s\u00f6z etti\u011fini sor- dedi. O da \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne yaslanm\u0131\u015f, sordu. -ya Rab, kimdir o?- \u0130sa, -ekmek lokmas\u0131n\u0131 ban\u0131p kime verirsem odur- diye yan\u0131tlad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan bir lokma ekmek ald\u0131, ban\u0131p Yahuda \u0130\u015fkaryot\u2019a verdi.\u201d (Yuhanna 13: 18-27).<\/p>\n

Kutsal Kitap\u2019ta konu b\u00f6yle ge\u00e7iyordu. \u0130sa’ n\u0131n son ak\u015fam yeme\u011finde havarilerine \u201ci\u00e7inizden biri bana ihanet edecek\u201d dedi\u011fi an\u0131 anlat\u0131r fresk. Betimleme, bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn dinami\u011finden yola \u00e7\u0131kmakta, y\u00fczlerde ve ellerde bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn yank\u0131s\u0131 s\u00fcrmektedir. Merkezde \u0130sa, konunun can al\u0131c\u0131 noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Klasik heykelleri an\u0131msatan giysileriyle 12 havari kat\u0131 simetriler olmadan \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc gruplar halinde dizilmi\u015fler; kutsal kaseden \u015farap i\u00e7mekte, ekmek yemektedirler.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/h3>\n

Mutluluk ve ba\u015far\u0131 umuduyla: Floransa\u2019dan Milano\u2019ya<\/h3>\n

30 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve mutlu de\u011fildi Leonardo. Floransa\u2019da ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi y\u0131llardan sonra, 1482\u2019de Milano\u2019ya do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ressam kimli\u011fiyle de\u011fil, askeri m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla dikkatini \u00e7ekmek istiyordu Milano d\u00fck\u00fc Ludovico Sforza\u2019n\u0131n. 1495\u2019e dek Milano Katedrali\u2019nin dan\u0131\u015fman mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011fgin bir\u00e7ok projeler yapt\u0131 onun i\u00e7in. Ludovico ve Leonardo birbirlerini tan\u0131yor, kapasitelerini biliyorlard\u0131 art\u0131k ve bir g\u00fcn:<\/p>\n

-\u201c\u015eu Dominiken ke\u015fi\u015flerinin yemekhanesine bir fresk yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor, \u00f6zellikle senden son ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi freski istiyorlar \u201d dedi Ludovico, Leonardo\u2019ya. Ve ustaya optik, akustik, anatomi, mekanik, alanlar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 deneyimlerin s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sentezini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sunaca\u011f\u0131 Son Ak\u015fam Yeme\u011fi freskini yapmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/h3>\n

Leonardo\u2019nun t\u00fcm\u00fcyle bitirdi\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserlerinden biri olan Cenacolo Vinciano\u2019ya ula\u015fma \u00e7abas\u0131<\/h4>\n

Milano\u2019ya gelmi\u015fken \u201co\u201dnu da bir g\u00f6reyim diye kap\u0131s\u0131na gitmi\u015fsen, aylar \u00f6ncesinden internetten bilet almam\u0131\u015fsan g\u00f6remezsin! Gi\u015fe g\u00f6revlisinin ne de cahilsin, d\u00fcnyadan haberin yok! bak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r, bilim insan\u0131 \u0131srar\u0131yla \u201cefendim T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde sanat tarihi hocas\u0131y\u0131m, belki bir gelmeyen olur da beni al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z\u201d \u015firinli\u011fine, \u201cimpossibile-m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rs\u0131n. Kap\u0131da saatlerce beklemene ra\u011fmen i\u00e7eri giremedi\u011finde, d\u00fc\u015f k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kendine k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k duygular\u0131 i\u00e7inde sokaklarda y\u00fcr\u00fcrken, kederini kitap\u00e7\u0131larda unutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n. \u00dclkene ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilk i\u015f internetten 3 ay sonras\u0131n\u0131n biletini al\u0131r, aylar sonras\u0131n\u0131n seyahat plan\u0131n\u0131 yapar ve ona ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fc sab\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kla beklersin. Ve o g\u00fcn geldi\u011finde 1 saat \u00f6nceden kiliseye gidip, en ince ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na kadar \u00f6nce ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve genellikle bo\u015f olan Santa Maria delle Grazie\u2019yi incelersin.<\/p>\n

Yine de erkendir ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki \u201cCaff\u00e9 Leonardo\u201d da espresso\u2019yla kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 daha da h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131rs\u0131n. As\u0131l kiliseden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yan taraftaki b\u00f6l\u00fcme girme zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde, bekleme yerine al\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131n. Her yeri dikkatlice incelerken kendini kaybedip, di\u011ferlerinin \u00e7oktan girdi\u011fini fark edersin. Hapishane h\u00fccrelerini and\u0131ran parmakl\u0131kl\u0131 birka\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden ge\u00e7erken arada yine mahsur kal\u0131p \u201caiuto-yard\u0131m\u201d \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kameradan g\u00f6ren g\u00f6revlinin yard\u0131m\u0131yla nihayet yemek salonuna yani SON AK\u015eAM YEME\u011e\u0130\u2019nin duvar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011fini anlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n 15 dakika sonunda salon g\u00f6revlisinin uyar\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 duvara bile bakamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca fark edip, karmakar\u0131\u015f\u0131k duygular i\u00e7inde kendini d\u0131\u015far\u0131da bulursun! Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n mutlulu\u011fu, bu durumdan en \u00e7ok heyecanlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umdu\u011fun birisiyle payla\u015fmak isteyip cep telefonuna sar\u0131l\u0131p bir arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 arars\u0131n: \u201cNihayet onu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm! Leonardo\u2019nun Gioconda\u2019dan sonraki en dikkat \u00e7ekici yap\u0131t\u0131 Son Ak\u015fam Yeme\u011fi\u2019ni D\u00fcnya g\u00f6z\u00fcyle g\u00f6rd\u00fcm\u201d diye \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar atars\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\u201cEn \u00e7ok \u00f6vg\u00fcy\u00fc hak eden resim, \u00f6yk\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne en \u00e7ok benzeyendir\u201d<\/h4>\n

XII. Louis, I Fran\u00e7ois, Napolyon Bonaparte gibi Fransa krallar\u0131n\u0131n, bu \u201cduvar\u0131\u201d, \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyi deneyecek kadar hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve Leonardo\u2019nun \u00e7a\u011fda\u015flar\u0131ndan ba\u015flay\u0131p, Rubens\u2019ten Rembrandt\u2019a her d\u00f6nemdeki sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n be\u011fenisinin nedeni neydi?<\/p>\n

Santa Maria delle Grazie kilisesinin yemek salonundaki, 460x 880 cm boyutlar\u0131ndaki duvara yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Son Ak\u015fam Yeme\u011fi freski neden bu kadar ilgi \u00e7ekiciydi?<\/p>\n

Devam edecek…<\/p>\n

Sevgi G\u00fcrtuna<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sevgi G\u00fcrtuna \u2018n\u0131n bu haftaki “Leonardo\u2019nun Milano\u2019ya hediyesi: SON AK\u015eAM YEME\u011e\u0130” adl\u0131 makalesini sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9192216,"featured_media":188409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6221,5005,6670],"tags":[77120,74098,61662,77117,77115,77116,77118],"class_list":["post-77689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur","category-manset","category-sanat","tag-isa","tag-leonardo","tag-leonardo-da-vinci","tag-leonardo-da-vinci-son-aksam-yemegi","tag-leonardo-milano","tag-leonardo-son-aksam-yemegi","tag-son-aksam-yemegi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9192216"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77689"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77689\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/188409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}