{"id":79037,"date":"2011-08-13T12:53:40","date_gmt":"2011-08-13T09:53:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=79037"},"modified":"2011-08-13T12:53:40","modified_gmt":"2011-08-13T09:53:40","slug":"teravih-namazi-tartismalari-suruyor-diyanetten-sert-cevap-79037","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/teravih-namazi-tartismalari-suruyor-diyanetten-sert-cevap-79037\/","title":{"rendered":"Teravih namaz\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor \/ Diyanet’ten sert cevap"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Ya\u015far Nuri \u00d6zt\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ‘\u0130slam’da teravih namaz\u0131 yoktur. Peygamberimiz yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r’ a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015flayan tart\u0131\u015fmalar \u00fczerine Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sert bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.<\/h1>\n

Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan Ya\u015far Nuri \u00d6zt\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ismi verilmeden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada 10 madde ile teravih namaz\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte o a\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/p>\n

”Son g\u00fcnlerde bas\u0131l\u0131 ve g\u00f6rsel medya organlar\u0131nda Teravih namaz\u0131 etraf\u0131nda ba\u015flayan tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tepkisini yo\u011funlukla Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za iletmesi \u00fczerine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na l\u00fczum g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

1. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce Ramazan\u0131n manev\u00ee ikliminin herkesi ku\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ibadet ve hay\u0131r duygular\u0131n\u0131n co\u015ftu\u011fu, milyonlar\u0131n kad\u0131n, erkek, \u00e7ocuk, ya\u015fl\u0131, gen\u00e7 demeden cami ve mescitlere ko\u015ftu\u011fu, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131k tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan milyonlarca Afrikal\u0131 karde\u015flerinin imdad\u0131na yeti\u015fmek i\u00e7in seferber oldu\u011fu bir zaman diliminde bu manev\u00ee atmosferle hi\u00e7 ba\u011fda\u015fmayan inanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6n\u00fclleri ku\u015fku ve teredd\u00fcde sevk eden tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n milletimizin ilim, irfan ve hikmet d\u00fcnyas\u0131na hi\u00e7bir \u015fey katmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc izahtan varestedir.<\/p>\n

2. Ramazan gecelerini ihya sadedinde vatan sath\u0131n\u0131n bir mabede d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine vesile olan Teravih namaz\u0131n\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ciddiyetine ve vakar\u0131na yak\u0131\u015fmayacak polemiklere malzeme h\u00e2line getirmenin herhangi bir din\u00ee hassasiyetle, herhangi bir ilm\u00ee ve fikr\u00ee m\u00fcl\u00e2haza ile yahut herhangi bir toplumsal maslahat ile izah\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

3. Herhangi bir hususun \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019da olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sadece metinlere indirgeyerek belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, tarih boyunca varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131z\u00ee bir durum olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcren bir usul problemidir. \u0130sl\u00e2m on be\u015f as\u0131rl\u0131k bir inan\u00e7, tarih, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve medeniyete sahiptir. Nelerin \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019da olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verirken bu tarih, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve medeniyet de mutlaka hesaba kat\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n temel bilgi kaynaklar\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n tarihi tecr\u00fcbesi ve yine M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n geli\u015ftirdikleri bilgi metodolojisi her zaman k\u0131lavuz olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4. Res\u00fbl-i Ekrem (sav)\u2019den bug\u00fcne kadar \u015faz denilebilecek birtak\u0131m zorlama yorum ve uygulamalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0130sl\u00e2m tarihinin t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131nda, b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcminler taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fku ile t\u00fcm co\u011frafyalarda m\u00fcekked bir s\u00fcnnet olarak eda edilen Teravih namaz\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n n\u00fczul s\u00fcrecine kat\u0131lan Hz. Peygamber\u2019le birlikte vahyi pratik bir hayata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren sahabe neslinin icma ve ittifak\u0131n\u0131 yok sayarak tarihi rivayetlerin sat\u0131r aralar\u0131nda bo\u015fluklar aramak ve bunu m\u00fcbarek Ramazan ikliminde bir polemik konusu haline getirmek ilm\u00ee ciddiyetle kabil-i telif de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

5. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde f\u0131k\u0131h, kel\u00e2m, hadis, tefsir gibi \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee ilimlerin metodolojilerini kurarak din-i m\u00fcbin-i \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a ilim zemininde s\u00fcreklilik kazand\u0131ran \u0130sl\u00e2m bilginlerinin Hanefisiyle, \u015eafiisiyle, Malikisiyle, Hanbelisiyle b\u00fct\u00fcn mezheplerin ittifak\u0131n\u0131 yok sayarak, onlar\u0131n her biri pek \u00e7ok ayet ve hadise dayanan sahih \u00f6rf, maruf s\u00fcnnet, istihsan, mes\u00e2lih-i m\u00fcrsele, amel-i ehl-i Medine gibi prensiplere hi\u00e7bir de\u011fer atfetmeyerek ind\u00ee m\u00fcl\u00e2hazalarla ibadet alan\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunmak cidd\u00ee bir usul yahut usuls\u00fczl\u00fck sorunudur.<\/p>\n

\u0130SLAM’DA TERAV\u0130H NAMAZI D\u0130YE B\u0130R NAMAZ VARDIR
\n6. Aziz milletimiz bilmelidir ki \u201c\u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019da teravih namaz\u0131 diye bir namaz vard\u0131r.\u201d Bu namaz, Ramazan gecelerinde k\u0131l\u0131nan bir namazd\u0131r. Bu namaz\u0131 Hz. Peygamber (sav) bizzat kendisi k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onun k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren sahab\u00eeler de Medine Mescidinde bu namaz\u0131 k\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Hatta o kadar \u00e7ok ilgi g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir ki Sevgili Peygamberimiz bu namaz\u0131n onlara farz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131ndan yahut onlar taraf\u0131ndan farz tel\u00e2kki edilmesinden kayg\u0131 duydu\u011fu i\u00e7in bilahare bu namaz\u0131 mescitte de\u011fil evinde k\u0131lmay\u0131 tercih etmi\u015ftir. Ramazan orucunu samimiyetle tutan gece ibadetini de i\u00e7tenlikle yerine getirenlerin ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcjdesini vermi\u015ftir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00dcbey b. K\u00e2\u2019b\u2019\u0131n arkas\u0131nda bu namaz\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince de memnuniyetini dile getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

7. Hz. Peygamber (sav)\u2019in bu namaz\u0131 yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 ise akla ziyand\u0131r. Sadece \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn ashab\u0131yla birlikte mescitte k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kendisi evinde k\u0131lmay\u0131 tercih etmi\u015ftir. Ve ilk M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Hz. Peygamber (sav)\u2019in vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Hz. Ebubekir devrinde ve Hz. \u00d6mer devrinin ilk iki senesinde Ramazanlarda bu namaz\u0131 ya evlerinde yahut Medine mescidinde tek ba\u015flar\u0131na veya k\u0131raatini be\u011fendikleri bir kimsenin arkas\u0131nda ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 cemaatler halinde k\u0131lmaya devam etmi\u015flerdir. Bu devaml\u0131l\u0131k da g\u00f6stermektedir ki teravih namaz\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 diye bir \u015fey asla s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

8. Teravih namaz\u0131n\u0131n Hz. Peygamber (sav) zaman\u0131nda \u201cteravih\u201d ismiyle an\u0131lmamas\u0131, hadislerde \u201ck\u0131y\u00e2mu\u2019l-leyl\u201d olarak ge\u00e7en bu namaza daha sonralar\u0131 her d\u00f6rt rek\u00e2tta bir oturulup istirahat edildi\u011finden \u201cterviha\/teravih\u201d denilmesi, \u201cteravih\u201d isminin sonradan verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir namaz\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n

9. Teravih namaz\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m tarihi boyunca b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130sl\u00e2m diyarlar\u0131nda hep k\u0131l\u0131na gelmi\u015ftir. Bunun bir tek istisnas\u0131 vard\u0131r. O da bug\u00fcn bu namaza itiraz edenlerin tarihteki tek benzerleri olan ve konuya mezhepsel, ideolojik bir taassupla yakla\u015fan Fat\u0131m\u00ee Sultanlar\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 Fat\u0131m\u00ee Sultanlar\u0131 teravih namaz\u0131na \u015fiddetle itiraz etmi\u015f, bununla kalmam\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zellikle M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da camilerde bu namaz\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 onlarca y\u0131l yasaklam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Hatta tarih\u00e7ilerin kaydettiklerine g\u00f6re yasaklamakla da kalmam\u0131\u015flar, teravih namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131lmakta \u0131srar edenleri \u015fiddetle cezaland\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

10. Sonu\u00e7 olarak Hz. Peygamber (sav)\u2019in ibadet hayat\u0131ndaki e\u015fsiz rehberli\u011fini, nebev\u00ee uygulamalar\u0131 ya\u015fayarak aktaran sahabenin ittifak\u0131n\u0131, f\u0131k\u0131h mezheplerini ve on be\u015f as\u0131rl\u0131k \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e2limlerinin icma\u0131n\u0131 ve daha da \u00f6nemlisi as\u0131rlard\u0131r Ramazan\u0131 hayat veren bir medeniyete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ve aziz milletimizin on be\u015f as\u0131rl\u0131k uygulama ve birikimini, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve gelene\u011fini dikkate almadan yap\u0131lan bu yersiz a\u00e7\u0131klama ve iddialar asla ma\u015feri vicdanlarda yer bulmayacakt\u0131r. Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z milletimizin din\u00ee hassasiyetini rencide edecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc yak\u0131ndan izlemekte, din\u00ee konularda en y\u00fcksek karar organ\u0131 olan Din \u0130\u015fleri Y\u00fcksek Kurulumuz da halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmaya devam etmektedir. Milletimiz teravih namaz\u0131n\u0131n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ibadet tarihinin ayr\u0131lmaz unsurlar\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu konusunda en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u015f\u00fcpheye d\u00fc\u015fmemelidir.”<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ya\u015far Nuri \u00d6zt\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ‘\u0130slam’da teravih namaz\u0131 yoktur. Peygamberimiz yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r’ a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015flayan tart\u0131\u015fmalar \u00fczerine Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sert bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":188203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,6805],"tags":[52198,39529,39530],"class_list":["post-79037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-turkiye","tag-diyanet","tag-diyanet-isleri","tag-teravih"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79037"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79037\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/188203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}