{"id":86938,"date":"2011-11-01T09:49:42","date_gmt":"2011-11-01T07:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=86938"},"modified":"2022-09-10T17:13:36","modified_gmt":"2022-09-10T14:13:36","slug":"harf-devriminin-88-yildonumu-5126","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/harf-devriminin-88-yildonumu-5126\/","title":{"rendered":"Bug\u00fcn, Harf Devrimi ‘nin 83. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Ba\u015f\u00f6\u011fretmen Gazi Mustafa Kemal Kayseri'de halka Latin alfabesini tan\u0131t\u0131rken<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bug\u00fcn, eski yaz\u0131dan Latin harflerine ge\u00e7i\u015fin 83. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de 1 Kas\u0131m 1928 tarihinde 1353 say\u0131l\u0131 “Yeni T\u00fcrk harflerinin kabul ve tatbiki hakk\u0131nda Kanun”un kabul edilmesi ile yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ‘\u00fcn \u00f6nderli\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu yasayla o g\u00fcne kadar kullan\u0131lan Osmanl\u0131 Alfabesi’nin yerine, Latin Alfabesi’nin T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye uyarlanm\u0131\u015f bir bi\u00e7imi kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

Harf Devrimi<\/h5>\n

Mustafa Kemal Harf devrimi ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na 1905-1907 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Suriye’de ba\u015flad\u0131. 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk Halide Edip Ad\u0131var’la bu konu hakk\u0131nda konu\u015ftu ve b\u00f6ylesi bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin sert \u00f6nlemler gerektirece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de H\u00fcseyin Cahit’in \u0130stanbul bas\u0131n yay\u0131n \u00fcyelerinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplant\u0131da Atat\u00fcrk’e sordu\u011fu “neden Latin harflerini kabul etmiyoruz?” sorusuna, Atat\u00fcrk “hen\u00fcz zaman\u0131 de\u011fil” yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

1923’teki \u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi’nde de ayn\u0131 yolda bir \u00f6neri sunulmu\u015f, ancak \u00f6neri kongre ba\u015fkan\u0131 K\u00e2z\u0131m Karabekir taraf\u0131ndan “\u0130slam’\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne zarar verece\u011fi” gerek\u00e7esiyle reddedilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

28 May\u0131s 1928’de TBMM, 1 Haziran’dan itibaren resmi daire ve kurulu\u015flarda uluslararas\u0131 rakamlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir yasa \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131. Yasaya \u00f6nemli bir tepki gelmedi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak bu yasayla ayn\u0131 zamanda da harf reformu i\u00e7in bir komisyon kuruldu.<\/p>\n

“Bu ya \u00fc\u00e7 ayda olur, ya da hi\u00e7 olmaz”<\/h5>\n

Komisyonun tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 konulardan biri eski yaz\u0131daki kaf ve kef harflerinin yeni T\u00fcrk\u00e7e alfabede q ve k harfleriyle kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerisiydi. Ancak bu \u00f6neri Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan reddedildi ve q harfi alfabeden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131. Yeni alfabenin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in 5 ila 15 senelik ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u00f6ng\u00f6ren komisyonda bulunan Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay’\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Atat\u00fcrk “bu ya \u00fc\u00e7 ayda olur, ya da hi\u00e7 olmaz” diyerek zaman kaybedilmemesini istedi. Alfabe tamamland\u0131ktan sonra 9 A\u011fustos 1928’de Atat\u00fcrk alfabeyi Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin G\u00fclhane’deki galas\u0131na kat\u0131lanlara tan\u0131tt\u0131. 11 A\u011fustos’ta Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetlileri ve milletvekillerine, 15 A\u011fustos’ta da \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri ve edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lara yeni alfabe tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u011fustos ve Eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131nda da Atat\u00fcrk farkl\u0131 illerde yeni alfabeyi halka tan\u0131tt\u0131. Bu s\u00fcrecin sonunda komisyonun \u00f6nerilerinde, kimi ekleri ana s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011fe birle\u015ftirme ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lan tirenin at\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u015fapka i\u015faretinin eklenmesi gibi d\u00fczeltmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

1 Kas\u0131m 1928 tarihinde Yeni T\u00fcrk harflerinin kabul ve tatbiki hakk\u0131nda Kanun ‘u kabul edildi.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcn eski yaz\u0131dan Latin harflerine ge\u00e7i\u015fin 83. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":86944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6663,6155,5005,1,6202,6805],"tags":[54529,54530,806],"class_list":["post-86938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-gundem","category-manset","category-nationalturk","category-politika","category-turkiye","tag-harf-devrimi","tag-harf-devrimi-tarihi","tag-suriye"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86938\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}