{"id":88015,"date":"2011-11-12T15:40:49","date_gmt":"2011-11-12T13:40:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=88015"},"modified":"2019-03-28T12:42:56","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T09:42:56","slug":"ataturk-spor-88015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/ataturk-spor-88015\/","title":{"rendered":"Atat\u00fcrk ve Spor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/h3>\n

Sportif alanda zihinsel performans antren\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapan bir sosyal bilim uzman\u0131 olan Ersin Afacan \u2018\u0131n bu haftaki \u201cAtat\u00fcrk ve Spor \u201d adl\u0131 makalesini sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/h3>\n

Ulu \u00d6nderimiz Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc, aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 73.y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 10 Kas\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc sayg\u0131, minnet ve rahmetle an\u0131yoruz. O\u2019nun bizlere hedef olarak g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u201cMuas\u0131r Medeniyet Seviyesi\u201dne ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in her alanda daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z gerekti\u011finin bilincindeyiz. Bu alanlardan biri de spordur.<\/p>\n

Kurdu\u011fu cumhuriyeti, gen\u00e7li\u011fe ve halka, \u201cSa\u011flam kafa, sa\u011flam v\u00fccutta bulunur\u201d diyerek emanet eden Atat\u00fcrk, spor dallar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok g\u00fcre\u015fi severdi. 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da Maksim Gazinosu Salonu\u2019nda g\u00fcre\u015f\u00e7imiz Saim Ar\u0131kan ile \u0130talya \u015fampiyonu ve Avrupa ikincisi Lombardi aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00fcre\u015f m\u00fcsabakas\u0131n\u0131 seyreden Atat\u00fcrk, m\u00fcsabakadan b\u00fcy\u00fck zevk alm\u0131\u015f ve rakibini yenen g\u00fcre\u015f\u00e7imizi ayakta \u201cYa\u015fa Saim\u201d diye alk\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1936 Berlin Olimpiyat Oyunlar\u0131\u2019nda gen\u00e7 g\u00fcre\u015f\u00e7imiz Ya\u015far Erkan, Olimpiyatlar tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ilk alt\u0131n madalyay\u0131 kazand\u0131r\u0131p Berlin Olimpiyat Stad\u0131\u2019nda 100.000 ki\u015fiye \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 dinlettirdikten sonra Atat\u00fcrk, O\u2019na \u015fu telgraf\u0131 \u00e7eker: \u201cKendin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcks\u00fcn ama memleket i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f yapt\u0131n. Art\u0131k ismin T\u00fcrk Spor Tarihi\u2019ne ge\u00e7ti. \u00c7ok ya\u015fa Ya\u015far.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Atat\u00fcrk, vakit buldu\u011funda hafif jimnastik al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 (egzersiz) yapard\u0131. Son y\u0131llar\u0131nda ise k\u00fcrek \u00e7ekmek ve y\u00fczmek ba\u015fl\u0131ca u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sporlard\u0131. Futbola da ilgi duyan Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ilk seyretti\u011fi futbol ma\u00e7\u0131 28 Temmuz 1922 g\u00fcn\u00fc Ak\u015fehir\u2019de subaylar aras\u0131nda oynanan bir ma\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Havac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n da bir spor dal\u0131 olarak benimsenmesini isteyen Atat\u00fcrk, bu alanda ciddi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015f ve plan\u00f6rc\u00fcl\u00fck ile havac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra para\u015f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck alan\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fler ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130zcili\u011fin yerle\u015fip geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in de \u00e7aba sarfeden Atat\u00fcrk, T\u00fcrk izcili\u011fine okullar i\u00e7i izcilik faaliyetiyle olumlu bir y\u00f6n vermi\u015ftir. At yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131na da de\u011fer veren Pa\u015fa, kendi ad\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen ve 1927\u2019den beri d\u00fczenli olarak yap\u0131lan \u201cGazi Ko\u015fusu\u201dnun organizasyonuna \u00f6nem vermi\u015ftir. T\u00fck kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n da sporda yerini almas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen Atat\u00fcrk, ba\u015fta atletizm, tenis, k\u00fcrek, eskrim ve y\u00fczme olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn bran\u015flarda kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da yer almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

29 Haziran 1938\u2019de kabul edilen 3530 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cBeden Terbiyesi Kanunu\u201d ile sporun devlet kontrol\u00fcne girmesini sa\u011flayan Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn sporla ilgili hat\u0131ralar\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemlilerinden biri \u015fudur: \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, bir T\u00fcrk askeri yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u0130ngiliz askerini Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na getirmi\u015fti. Kumandan, \u0130ngiliz\u2019e buralara ni\u00e7in geldi\u011fini sordu: \u201cSpor i\u00e7in\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Sonra \u201cBizim neferi nas\u0131l buldun?\u201d diye sordu. \u0130ngiliz\u2019in cevab\u0131 \u201cSpor bilmiyor\u201d oldu. Pa\u015fa, askerimize \u201cSenin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ne?\u201d diye sordu. Askerimizin cevab\u0131 netti: \u201cSpor, vatan ve milletin y\u00fcksek menfaatlerine tecav\u00fcz edenleri g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131ndan yakalay\u0131p memleket ve millet hadimlerinin huzuruna getirebilmek kabiliyet-i maddiyesi ve maneviyesidir\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fik tarihlerde yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu konu\u015fmalar\u0131nda yer alan spor ile ilgili ifadelerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131:<\/p>\n

1-Spor, yaln\u0131z beden iktidar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc say\u0131lmaz. \u0130drak ve zeka, ahlak da bu i\u015fe yard\u0131m eder. Zeka ve ihatas\u0131 (kavray\u0131\u015f\u0131) k\u0131sa olan kuvvetliler; zeka ve ihatas\u0131 yerinde olan daha az kuvvetlilerle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kamazlar. Ben sporcunun zeki, \u00e7evik ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ahlakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 severim.<\/p>\n

2-At\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve at yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f toplumlar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihtiya\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3-T\u00fcrk sporcular\u0131, d\u00fcnya spor alanlar\u0131nda milletimizin en y\u00fcksek vas\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 temsil edecektir.<\/p>\n

4-Gen\u00e7lerin s\u0131hhatli ve g\u00fcrb\u00fcz olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin s\u0131hhi \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 temin etmek, devlet halinde bulunan siyasi te\u015fekk\u00fcllerin\u00a0en birinci \u00f6devidir. Ondan sonra, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftan en son ya\u015fa yani insan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn vasati s\u00fcresince derece derece beden faaliyeti \u00f6nemli yer tutar ve tutmal\u0131d\u0131r da.<\/p>\n

5-Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yard\u0131mdan \u00e7ok b\u00fct\u00fcn millet\u00e7e sporun esas\u0131n\u0131, de\u011ferini anlamak ve ona kalpten sevgi g\u00f6stermek, onu vatani vazife saymak laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6-T\u00fcrk Gen\u00e7li\u011fi\u2019nin top oyunu ile buna benzer sporlarda kusurlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu kusurlar\u0131n biraz dikkat ve biraz da talim ile ortadan kalkmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Buna o kadar ehemmiyet vermemelidir. Bizler i\u00e7in as\u0131l olan T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n sporu sevmeleri ve fiziki kuvvetlerini yerinde kullanabilmeleridir.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ulu \u00d6nder\u2019in \u00f6nayak olmas\u0131 ile 1924 Paris Olimpiyatlar\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131larak olimpiyatlardaki yerini alan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Vatanda\u015flar\u0131 olarak bizler, evvela spor bilincine sahip olarak sonra da olimpizmin ilkeleri do\u011frultusunda spor yaparak O\u2019na lay\u0131k olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z\u2026<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:<\/p>\n

1. Atat\u00fcrk ve Spor : Cem Atabeyo\u011flu
\n2. Beden E\u011fitimi \u00d6\u011fretmen K\u0131lavuzu : MEB Yay\u0131m\u0131
\n3. Toplumsal Boyutlar\u0131yla Spor : F\u00fcsun \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/p>\n

Ersin AFACAN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sportif alanda zihinsel performans antren\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapan bir sosyal bilim uzman\u0131 olan Ersin Afacan \u2018\u0131n bu haftaki \u201cAtat\u00fcrk ve Spor \u201d adl\u0131 makalesini sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9192205,"featured_media":47804,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5005,6194],"tags":[7579,85029,195978,48227,85040,85033,8620,195977,85038,85041],"class_list":["post-88015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-spor","tag-ataturk","tag-ataturk-ve-spor","tag-atletizm","tag-berlin-olimpiyat-stadi","tag-eskrim","tag-gazi-kosusu","tag-mustafa-kemal-ataturk","tag-tenis","tag-turk-spor-tarihi","tag-yuzme"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9192205"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88015\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}