![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/bedelli_askerlik2-280x186.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
\u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi, Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi ve Konda ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketinin birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anket, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n silahl\u0131 kuvvetler, zorunlu askerlik, bedelli askerlik, asker siyaset ili\u015fkileri, vicdani ret gibi pek \u00e7ok konuya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 verdi.<\/h1>\n27 ilde yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin ki\u015fiye uygulanan anket, son d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u2018bedelli askerlik\u2019 ve \u2018vicdani ret\u2019 konusunda vatanda\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu. Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 bedelli askerlikle ilgili olumsuz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f beyan ederken, y\u00fczde 25\u2019i olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirdi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, toplumun y\u00fczde 81,8\u2019inin \u2018Vicdani Ret\u2019 talebine olumsuz bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarken, y\u00fczde 13 gibi az bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f beyan etti.
\n\u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi, Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi Konda ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketi i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetler ve Toplum\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenen panelle kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi Dolapdere Kamp\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ndeki panele \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisadi ve \u0130dari Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ege Yazgan, Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi, Sanat ve Sosyal Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden Prof. Dr. Ersin Kalayc\u0131o\u011flu ile Prof. Dr. Sabri Sayar\u0131, Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Uluslar aras\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkileri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Soli \u00d6zel ve \u00f6\u011frenciler kat\u0131ld\u0131.
\nPanelin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren akademisyenler Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Yaprak G\u00fcrsoy ve Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Zeki Sar\u0131gil sunum e\u015fli\u011finde sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131. 27 ilin 106 il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 154 mahalle ve k\u00f6yde 2 bin 775 ki\u015fi ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek yap\u0131lan anket, \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
\u2018HER \u015eART VE HAL ALTINDA DEMOKRAS\u0130’
\nAnkete kat\u0131lanlara y\u00f6neltilen \u201cHer hal ve \u015fartta demokrasi ile y\u00f6netilmelidir\u201d sorusuna y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131 oran\u0131nda \u2018Evet\u2019 cevab\u0131 geldi. Bu soruya \u2018kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum\u2019 cevab\u0131 verenler y\u00fczde 3,2\u2019de kal\u0131rken, \u2018k\u0131smen kat\u0131l\u0131yorum\u2019 diyenler ise y\u00fczde 5,5 oldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de demokrasinin geldi\u011fi d\u00fczeyden ve demokrasinin i\u015fleyi\u015finden memnunum diyenlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 47\u2019de kal\u0131rken, buna kat\u0131lmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 kat\u0131lmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 27oldu. Anketten \u00e7\u0131kan bir di\u011fer sonu\u00e7 ise parlamentoya halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 54\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcvendi\u011fi bilgisi oldu. Y\u00fczde 24\u2019l\u00fck bir kesim ise parlamentoya g\u00fcvenmiyor. Yine ankette sorulan \u2018polise g\u00fcveniyor musunuz?\u2019 sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 65\u2019i evet cevab\u0131n\u0131 verirken, y\u00fczde 18\u2019i ise g\u00fcvenmedi\u011fini belirtiyor. K\u0131smen g\u00fcvenenlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 16. Anketten \u00e7\u0131kan sonuca g\u00f6re toplum askere polisten daha \u00e7ok g\u00fcveniyor. Toplumun askere olan g\u00fcveni y\u00fczde 66. G\u00fcvenmeyenlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 15 olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n
\u2018SON 10 YILDA ASKER\u0130N H\u00dcK\u00dcMET \u00dcZER\u0130NDE ETK\u0130S\u0130 AZALDI\u2019
\nHalk son 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ordunun h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fczerinde etkisinin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Son 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde askerin siyaset ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fczerindeki etkisinin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 66. Y\u00fczde 10\u2019u ise hala etkisini korudu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Yine ankette sorulan bir di\u011fer konu ise \u2018Ergenekon\u2019 davalar\u0131 oldu. Buna g\u00f6re kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 46\u2019s\u0131 \u2018Ergenekon ger\u00e7ektir\u2019 derken, y\u00fczde 31\u2019i b\u00f6yle bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc savundu. Y\u00fczde 17\u2019lik k\u0131s\u0131m ise b\u00f6yle bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na k\u0131smen kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etti.
\nErgenekon davas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten savc\u0131, hakim ve polislerin adil davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 32\u2019si destek verirken, y\u00fczde 38\u2019i adil davran\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Y\u00fczde 22\u2019si ise k\u0131smen adil davran\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
\u2018MECBUR\u0130 ASKERL\u0130K GEREKL\u0130 ANCAK UZUN\u2019
\nSon g\u00fcnlerde g\u00fcndemde olan vicdani ret ve bedelli askerlik konusu ise ankette kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara sorulan di\u011fer konular. Anketten \u00e7\u0131kan sonuca g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk toplumu asker ve militarist bir toplum. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 74\u2019\u00fc T\u00fcrklerin asker bir millet oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Buna kat\u0131lmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 11\u2019de kald\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu da mecburi askerli\u011fin devam etmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Askerli\u011fe isteyenlerin gitmesi gerekti\u011fi ve mecburi askerli\u011fin kalkmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 15\u2019te kal\u0131rken, y\u00fczde 74\u2019\u00fc herkesin mecburi askerlik yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde birle\u015fiyor.
\nAnkete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc askerlik s\u00fcresinin uzun oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u201c15 Ayl\u0131k mecburi askerlik uygulamas\u0131 devam edecekse bile s\u00fcresi k\u0131salmal\u0131.\u201d Sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 55\u2019i \u2018evet\u2019 derken, y\u00fczde 28,6 \u2018hay\u0131r\u2019, y\u00fczde 13,2\u2019si ise \u2018k\u0131smen kat\u0131l\u0131yorum\u2019 cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.
\nBa\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bedelli askerlik konusu da ankette vatanda\u015flara y\u00f6neltilen sorular aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u2018bedelli askerlik\u2019 konusuna olumsuz bak\u0131yor. \u201cParas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyerek 1 ayl\u0131k bedelli askerlik yapmak herkes i\u00e7in bir tercih olmal\u0131.\u201d Sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 \u2018hay\u0131r\u2019 derken, y\u00fczde 25,2\u2019si \u2018evet\u2019, y\u00fczde 10,6\u2019s\u0131 da \u2018k\u0131smen kat\u0131l\u0131yorum\u2019 cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.
\nAnkete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise profesyonel askerlik kavram\u0131na s\u0131cak bakt\u0131. \u2018Ordu profesyonel askerlerden olu\u015fsun\u2019 diyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 44 olurken, y\u00fczde 30\u2019luk bir kesim bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Y\u00fczde 21\u2019i ise k\u0131smen bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin asker say\u0131s\u0131 olarak bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir orduya ihtiyac\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 26. Y\u00fczde 57\u2019si ise asker say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fazla olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyor.
\nAnket son g\u00fcnlerin g\u00fcncel tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan birisi olan \u2018Vicdani ret\u2019 konusunda da vatanda\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc aktar\u0131yor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019i \u2018Vicdani ret\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131 bilmediklerini belirtirken, Y\u00fczde 19\u2019u ise vicdani ret hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.
\nSoru \u2018inan\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle askerlik hizmetini vicdanen reddedip, askere gitmemek bir tercih olmal\u0131 m\u0131?\u2019 \u015feklinde y\u00f6neltildi\u011finde ise vatanda\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc net bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Soruya kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 82\u2019si hay\u0131r cevab\u0131n\u0131 verirken, sadece y\u00fczde 14\u2019\u00fc b\u00f6yle bir hakk\u0131n olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f belirtti.
\nAnketin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye halk\u0131n\u0131n \u2018demokrasiye bak\u0131\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ortaya koydu\u011funu aktaran Soli \u00d6zel, y\u00fczde 90 oran\u0131nda \u201cDemokrasiyle y\u00f6netilmemiz gerekiyor\u2019 diyen kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 42,4 oran\u0131nda \u2018askeri y\u00f6netim sivil y\u00f6netimden iyi olabilir\u2019 cevab\u0131n\u0131 vermesinin anlaml\u0131 oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131. Bu sonucu \u2018A\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n iki taraf\u0131yla konu\u015fmak\u2019 deyimiyle a\u00e7\u0131klayan \u00d6zel, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki demokrasi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun hakimiyeti ve az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n can\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u015feklinde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi, Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi ve Konda ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketinin birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anket, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n silahl\u0131 kuvvetler, zorunlu askerlik, bedelli askerlik, asker siyaset ili\u015fkileri, vicdani ret gibi pek \u00e7ok konuya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":186592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,6202,6805],"tags":[54962,11974,65386,86200,13302],"class_list":["post-89460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","category-turkiye","tag-anket","tag-bedelli-askerlik","tag-bilgi-universitesi","tag-konda","tag-vicdani-ret"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89460"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89460\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/186592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}