{"id":94936,"date":"2012-01-17T12:00:07","date_gmt":"2012-01-17T10:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=94936"},"modified":"2012-01-17T12:00:19","modified_gmt":"2012-01-17T10:00:19","slug":"akif-beki-cemaati-kizdiracak-elestirel-akildan-mahrumdurlar-ne-soylenirse-tekrarlarlar-94936","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/akif-beki-cemaati-kizdiracak-elestirel-akildan-mahrumdurlar-ne-soylenirse-tekrarlarlar-94936\/","title":{"rendered":"Akif Beki cemaati k\u0131zd\u0131racak! “Ele\u015ftirel ak\u0131ldan mahrumdurlar, ne s\u00f6ylenirse tekrarlarlar”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Akif Beki cemaati k\u0131zd\u0131racak! “Ele\u015ftirel ak\u0131ldan mahrumdurlar, ne s\u00f6ylenirse tekrarlarlar”. Radikal gazetesi yazar\u0131 ve Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n eski dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Akif Beki cemaatler hakk\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir yaz\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131.<\/h1>\n

Akif Beki’nin yaz\u0131s\u0131;<\/p>\n

“\u00d6zg\u00fcr iradesinin, s\u00f6z ve eylemlerinin sahibi olan birey yok da edilgen bir tebaa varsa…<\/p>\n

Hay\u0131r, bir cemaat ferdi kati surette birey olarak m\u00fctalaa edilemez. Evet, belki bir \u2018insan teki\u2019dir ama asla ve kata kendi ba\u015f\u0131na hareket eden, kendi kararlar\u0131n\u0131 alabilen, kendi akl\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilen biri gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclemez. Bireysel davranmaz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, bir tercihten di\u011ferine cemaat halinde intikal eder. Ele\u015ftirel ak\u0131ldan mahrumdur. Ne s\u00f6ylenirse onu tekrarlar, ne verilirse onu hatmeder. Ne dedi\u011fini bilmesi gerekmez. Ama ezberi kuvvetlidir ger\u00e7ekten. Ki\u015fili\u011fi bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa fesatl\u0131\u011fa, f\u0131trat\u0131 bozulmu\u015fsa da fitneye a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 meyyal olur ayr\u0131ca.<\/p>\n

Cemaat\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin k\u00f6kenleri \u00fczerine harika bir analiz okudum. Muhafazak\u00e2rl\u0131ktan kaynaklanm\u0131yormu\u015f, dinle de alakas\u0131 yokmu\u015f. Biat k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc dindar ve muhafazak\u00e2r \u00e7evrelere mahsus g\u00f6ren alg\u0131 ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f. \u0130kna oldum, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6yle olsa dinle problemli, muhafazak\u00e2rla\u015fmaya da kar\u015f\u0131 hareketlerde cemaat\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin \u00e7ok kat\u0131 \u00f6rneklerine rastlanmazd\u0131. Siyasal toplumda biat k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc enine boyuna irdeleyen bu enfes makaleyi size de hararetle tavsiye ederim.<\/p>\n

Pazar g\u00fcnk\u00fc Sabah\u2019ta \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Hanio\u011flu imzas\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Muhakkak bulup okumal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc hoca meselenin k\u00fcnh\u00fcne varm\u0131\u015f, sizi de ayd\u0131nlatacakt\u0131r. Yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018\u2019Sorgulamadan itaat ve liderlik kutsamas\u0131 muhafazak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011fa m\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fc?\u2019\u2019 \u015feklinde. Hemen giri\u015finde, \u2018\u2019Toplumda g\u00f6r\u00fclen itaat kutsamas\u0131 ve kurum i\u00e7i demokrasi eksikli\u011fini muhafazak\u00e2r bir davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imi olarak tan\u0131mlaman\u0131n\u2019\u2019 yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Sonras\u0131nda da siyasi otoriterlik, cemaat\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme, liderlik oligar\u015fisi ve tektip\u00e7i anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u2018biat gelene\u011fi\u2019ne dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc arg\u00fcmanlarla itiraz ediyor yaz\u0131. Getirdi\u011fi delillerden biri \u015fu: \u2018\u2019Biat\u0131n (ge\u00e7mi\u015fte) \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki despotik idareler ve \u2018hikmet-i h\u00fck\u00fcmet\u2019 temelli siyasetleri me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frudur. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki (modern) anayasalc\u0131l\u0131k hareketi, biattan toplumsal s\u00f6zle\u015fme yaratma, idarecinin yetkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma arac\u0131 olarak yararlanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r…\u2019\u2019 Osmanl\u0131\u2019da Nam\u0131k Kemal\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi hareket ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Arap ve \u0130ranl\u0131 kimi entelekt\u00fcellerin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u2018demokratik s\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019 esasl\u0131 toplum kuram\u0131n\u0131 da emsal g\u00f6steriyor Hoca. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Hanio\u011flu\u2019nun tezi sa\u011flam. \u2018Biat\u2019\u0131n peygamber zaman\u0131ndaki ilk \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u2018demokratik bir kurum\u2019 g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131yor ve hakl\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc orijinal biat, siyasi otorite ile birey aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 haklar\u0131 taahh\u00fct eden bir \u2018akit\u2019 ili\u015fkisi kurmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fclasas\u0131; cemaat\u00e7ilik, \u00f6rg\u00fct taassubu ve lider k\u00fclt\u00fc gibi otoriteryan yakla\u015f\u0131mlar ne muhafazak\u00e2rl\u0131k ne din ne de biat k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden ileri geliyor. Sebep biat de\u011fil, sebep cemaat\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme modeli de\u011fil, sebep siyasi muhafazak\u00e2rl\u0131k yahut dindarla\u015fma bi\u00e7imi de de\u011fil. E peki nedir \u00f6yleyse sebep? Siyaset ve cemaat \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerinin otoriter e\u011filimler ta\u015f\u0131yabildi\u011fini inkar etmiyor Hoca. \u0130taati \u015fiddetle ele\u015ftiren bir sorgulama k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn varoldu\u011fu anlam\u0131n\u0131 da \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131yor ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7tan. Ya ne diyor? Otoriterlik ve itaat kutsalla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n toplumda muhafazak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011fa indirgenemeyecek derecede k\u00f6k sald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n

\u2018\u2019Bu k\u00f6k salman\u0131n temel nedeni ise \u2018biat k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc\u2019 de\u011fil, \u2018birey\u2019in ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na izin veren \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler yarat\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Cemaat\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme, zannedildi\u011fi gibi muhafazak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011fa ve dindarl\u0131\u011fa has bir yap\u0131lanma bi\u00e7imi de\u011fildir…Kendisini \u2018T\u00fcrk Solu\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlayan yap\u0131n\u0131n da \u2018cemaat\u2019 karakteri ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Benzer \u015fekilde Kemalist \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler de ger\u00e7ekte hacimli cemaatlerdir.\u2019\u2019 Cemaatler i\u00e7e kapanmac\u0131, dayan\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 ve otoriter \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerdir. Hoca\u2019n\u0131n tabiriyle \u201cHer \u00fcyeye yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya g\u00f6rev verilen ve \u2018itaati kutsayan topluluklar\u2019\u2019d\u0131r cemaatler. Bireyselle\u015fmeyi cendereye alan \u00f6rg\u00fct k\u00fclt\u00fc, toplumsal genlerimize kadar i\u015flemi\u015f. Dinden ve biat gelene\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir olgu bu. Dinle ve muhafazak\u00e2rl\u0131kla izah edilemeyen bir olgu. Hepimiz do\u011fu\u015ftan bir nebze cemaat\u00e7iyiz yani, hepimizin genlerine az \u00e7ok bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6zg\u00fcr iradesinin, s\u00f6z ve eylemlerinin sahibi olan birey yok da edilgen bir tebaa varsa…Tabi olmu\u015f fertlerden, bir tebaa toplulu\u011funun \u00fcyelerinden bireysel davranmalar\u0131 beklenebilir mi?”<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Akif Beki cemaati k\u0131zd\u0131racak! “Ele\u015ftirel ak\u0131ldan mahrumdurlar, ne s\u00f6ylenirse tekrarlarlar”. Radikal gazetesi yazar\u0131 ve Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n eski dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Akif Beki cemaatler hakk\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir yaz\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":185765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,6667,6202,6805],"tags":[12351,10719,11446,36092],"class_list":["post-94936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-medya","category-politika","category-turkiye","tag-akif-beki","tag-radikal","tag-radikal-gazetesi","tag-sabah"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94936\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/185765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}