{"id":97045,"date":"2012-02-07T17:27:30","date_gmt":"2012-02-07T15:27:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=97045"},"modified":"2012-02-07T17:27:30","modified_gmt":"2012-02-07T15:27:30","slug":"yunanistanda-almanyaya-tepkiler-buyuyor-97045","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/yunanistanda-almanyaya-tepkiler-buyuyor-97045\/","title":{"rendered":"Yunanistan’da Almanya’ya tepkiler b\u00fcy\u00fcyor"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Yunan
Yunan as\u0131ll\u0131 Alman miletvekilinden Yunanistan'a \u015fok teklif<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Yunanistan\u2019da halk isyan bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor, ya\u015fanan ekonomik krizi ve \u00fclkenin kaderini \u00e7izecek AB ve IMF destekli kurtarma paketinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131 ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 protesto eden Yunanl\u0131lar tekrar greve gitti.<\/h1>\n

Atina \/ NationalTurk – Yunanistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin AB ve IMF\u2019yle yeni kurtarma paketi i\u00e7in anla\u015fmaya varmak \u00fczere 15 bin kamu emek\u00e7isini i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmesi \u00fczerine \u00fclke yeniden ayakta. Bug\u00fcn Yunanistan’da \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda genel grev d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n

Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n ‘teknokrat’ ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Lukas Papademos bug\u00fcn, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile Yunanistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik yeni kurtarma paketi i\u00e7in anla\u015fma yapmak amac\u0131yla Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmetindee yer alan \u00fc\u00e7 koalisyon partisinin liderleriyle bulu\u015fuyor. D\u00fcn yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tasarlanan ve yeni kurtarma paketi anla\u015fman\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclece\u011fi toplant\u0131, Papademos\u2019un, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Sarkozy’nin ve Merkel’in \u00e7ekti\u011fi Avrupa Konseyi, Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131 ve IMF yetkililerinden olu\u015fan ‘Troyka’ ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinden hemen sonra bug\u00fcne ertelenmi\u015fti. Ko\u015fullar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclecek olan yunanistan\u0131 kurtarma paketi Yunanistan\u2019a 130 milyar avroluk kredi verilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ya Troyka ya iflas \/\u00a0\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/h2>\n

Papademos\u2019un, \u00f6nceki ak\u015fam g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Troyka\u2019yla 15 bin kamu emek\u00e7isinin 20 Mart\u2019a kadar i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 duyuruldu. Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n bor\u00e7 sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz bir hale geldi. Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131 (ECB), Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) ve Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu troyka, Atina\u2019y\u0131 kredi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda reform talebiyle bask\u0131 alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u00dcstelik troykan\u0131n istekleri kamuyla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Kom\u015fu\u2019ya i\u00e7irilecek ac\u0131 ila\u00e7ta \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde de y\u00fczde 25\u2019e varan maa\u015f indirimleri s\u00f6z konusu. Ancak bu bask\u0131lar\u0131n Yunanistan \u00fczerinde fazla etki yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fc\u00e7 partisi aras\u0131nda d\u00fcn \u201cTamam m\u0131 devam m\u0131?\u201d karar\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi beklenen zirve bug\u00fcne kald\u0131. Sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 3\u2019te sona eren toplant\u0131da Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n 3,1 milyar dolara ula\u015fan b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n temel tart\u0131\u015fma konusu oldu\u011fu ve bu kapsamda 15 bin kamu emek\u00e7isinin i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, emeklilere yap\u0131lan ek \u00f6demelerin tamamen kesilmesi ve kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n yararland\u0131klar\u0131 sosyal \u00f6deneklerin budanmas\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu ifade ediliyor. Ayr\u0131ca hen\u00fcz bu konuda resmi bir a\u00e7\u0131klama olmamakla birlikte, maa\u015flarda y\u00fczde 20 oran\u0131nda kesintiye gidilmesinin de g\u00fcndemde oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Yunanistan’da teknokratlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 dertte \/ \u00dclke bu sefer ger\u00e7ekten batabilir<\/h3>\n

Papademos\u2019un ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa getirilmesinin ard\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan teknokratlar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 2015\u2019e kadar kamuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 150 bin ki\u015finin i\u015fine son verilmesi taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulunmu\u015ftu. Bu plan\u0131n bir ad\u0131m\u0131 olan 15 bin i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcn Yunanistan Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Atina\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir miting ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn ise \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda 24 saatlik genel grev ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Sabah\u0131n ilk \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131yla ba\u015flayan grev nedeniyle toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma seferlerinin durdu\u011fu, okullar\u0131n kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fu, hastanelerin acil servisleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hizmet vermedi\u011fi haberleri geliyor.<\/p>\n

Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n gayri safi milli has\u0131las\u0131na oran\u0131, bug\u00fcne kadar uygulanan \u201ckemer s\u0131kma\u201d politikalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen 2010 sonunda y\u00fczde 138,8\u2019ken 2011\u2019in 3. \u00e7eyre\u011finde y\u00fczde 159,1 d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yunanistan’da gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 da 2011\u2019in 3. \u00e7eyre\u011finde y\u00fczde 45,8\u2019e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015fken bu oran 2008\u2019de y\u00fczde 22,1, 2010 sonunda ise 32,9\u2019du.<\/p>\n

IMF, \u00fclkenin bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 3 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc yap\u0131yor. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle, bu \u00e7apta ya\u015fanacak ekonomik k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme bir yandan i\u015fsizlik ve yoksullukta \u00fclkenin k\u0131sa vadede ba\u015fedemeyece\u011fi bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 getirirken, di\u011fer yandan AB\u2019ye ve IMF\u2019ye taahh\u00fctlerini yerine getirme s\u00f6z\u00fc veren h\u00fck\u00fcmet hem kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 hem de emek\u00e7ilerin s\u0131rt\u0131ndaki vergi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Yunan as\u0131ll\u0131 Alman miletvekilinden Yunanistan’a \u015fok teklif<\/h4>\n

ALMAN Liberal Partisi\u2019nin (FDP) Yunan as\u0131ll\u0131 Avrupa milletvekili Yorgo Macimarkakis de Alman ‘Bild’ gazetesindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla, Atina\u2019da tepki \u015fim\u015feklerini \u00fczerine \u00e7ekti. Yunan medyas\u0131n\u0131n \u201cBu da nereden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131?\u201d dedi\u011fi Hacimarkakis, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini ve yeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in ad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesini \u00f6nerdi. Hacimarkakis, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n uluslar aras\u0131 alandaki resmi ad\u0131 olan \u201cGreece\u2019i de\u011fi\u015ftirip \u2018Hellas\u2019 ad\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Yunanistan\u2019da fakirlik y\u00fcz\u00fcnden sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n yiyecek bulmak i\u00e7in birbirlerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeleri tehlikesi bulundugunu da ileri s\u00fcren Hacimarkakis, Yunanl\u0131 politikac\u0131lar\u0131n hala oy kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda se\u00e7menlere devlet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde i\u015f vaaddetlerini ve \u00fclkenin ancak bir teknokratlar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile ekonomik krizin \u00fcstesinden gelebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131ldan bu yana s\u00fcrekli k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen Yunanistan Almanya ili\u015fkileri ise her zamankinden daha k\u00f6t\u00fc duruma geldi. \u00a0Greve giden Yunan halk\u0131 tepkisini Almanya’n\u0131n Atina ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011fu’na sald\u0131rmaya kadar vard\u0131rd\u0131. Alman bayra\u011f\u0131 yakan bine yak\u0131n ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan kalabal\u0131kla Atina polisi aras\u0131nda arbede ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yunan Teknokratlar h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ikinci kurtarma paketi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeni kemer s\u0131kma tedbirleri a\u00e7\u0131klamaya y\u00f6nelten sebeplerden bir tanesi de 20 Mart\u2019a kadar 14,4 milyar avro tutar\u0131nda bor\u00e7 geri \u00f6demesi yap\u0131lacak olmas\u0131. Troyka bu nedenle, yani bu \u00f6demenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na almak \u00fczere, ikinci kurtarma paketi ile ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir son tarih belirleyerek paketin tamam\u0131n\u0131n bu hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda ba\u011flanmas\u0131na karar verdi. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle Troyka, Yunanistan bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00f6deyebilsin diye Yunanistan\u2019a yeniden bor\u00e7 vermek i\u00e7in bast\u0131r\u0131yor; Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile birlikte bu sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n faturas\u0131n\u0131 da halka \u00e7\u0131kartmak i\u00e7in plan yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Merkel iflas\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finde Yunanistan’a a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a sava\u015f ilan etti<\/h5>\n

D\u00fcn ve bug\u00fcn ise baz\u0131 AB yetkilileri verdikleri deme\u00e7lerle Yunan halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ne denli amans\u0131z bir sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bir kez daha ortaya koydu. Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Angela Merkel, ZDF televizyonuna verdi\u011fi m\u00fclakatta \u201cYunanistan\u2019\u0131n iflas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeyi reddediyoruz. Bunu kabul edemeyiz\u201d diyerek adeta Yunan halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f ilan etti. Zira Merkel\u2019in s\u00f6zleri Yunanistan bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00f6deyemese bile Almanya\u2019n\u0131n dayatmalar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meyece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Avro B\u00f6lgesi Maliye Bakanlar\u0131 Grubu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jean-Claude Juncker de Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n iflas\u0131n\u0131n \u201ckabul edilemez\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyenlerden. \u00a0Juncker bug\u00fcn bir Alman radyosuna verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, \u201cAvro hepimizden daha uzun ya\u015famal\u0131\u201d dedikten sonra, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n para birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde kalaca\u011f\u0131na g\u00fcvendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Juncker, Yunanistan’\u0131n avrodan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa ‘ya mali k\u00fclfetinin artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, ‘ AB Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re Yunanistan’\u0131 Avro \u00fclkeleri birli\u011finden \u00e7\u0131kartamay\u0131z. E\u011fer Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 birlikten \u00e7\u0131kmaya zorlarsak onlara daha fazla destek olmak zorunda kal\u0131r\u0131z ki bu da bizi akla hayale s\u0131\u011fmayacak mebla\u011flarda harcama yapmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bu harcamalar en az\u0131ndan \u015fu ana kadar verilen yard\u0131m kredilerinin fiili tutar\u0131 kadar olur\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\nError, group does not exist! Check your syntax! (ID: 65)<\/span>\nError, group does not exist! Check your syntax! (ID: 64)<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yunanistan\u2019da halk isyan bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor, ya\u015fanan ekonomik krizi ve \u00fclkenin kaderini \u00e7izecek AB ve IMF destekli kurtarma paketinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131 ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 protesto eden Yunanl\u0131lar tekrar greve gitti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":683,"featured_media":97053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6770,6665,6199,6155,5005,6202,349],"tags":[92370,73504,1202,23816,22918],"class_list":["post-97045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-dunya","category-ekonomi","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","category-son-dakika","tag-troyka","tag-yunaistan-borc-krizi","tag-yunanistan","tag-yunanistan-grev","tag-yunanistan-kriz"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/683"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97045"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97045\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}