Most important ship of the Russian fleet disabled! Zelenskyj adviser declares missile cruiser sunk – Russia denies.
The Ukrainian soldiers who fought in defense of the Snake Island had an unmistakable message to the “Moskva”. They radioed Putin’s henchmen on the most important ship in the Russian Black Sea fleet: “F*** you!”
Now the missile cruiser is disabled! Both sides reported that there was an explosion on board the ship – however, there are different reports on how it happened.
According to the Ukrainian version, the main ship of the Russian Black Sea Fleet was hit and badly damaged during a Ukrainian operation. According to Kyiv, a Ukrainian anti-ship missile hit the flagship.
The cruiser has a crew of more than 500 sailors, said Ukrainian presidential adviser Oleksiy Arestovych on Wednesday. The head of the Odessa military administration, Maxim Marchenko, stated that two Ukrainian Neptun cruise missiles hit the ship.
The following speaks in favor of the depiction of Ukraine: The shelling of the “Moskva” was announced hours before the Russian report. In addition, Ukraine actually has the cruise missiles described, which have a range of around 280 kilometers. Rob Lee, a US expert on Russian defense policy, assessed the incident as realistic in an initial analysis.
Citing a Russian source, he tweeted that Ukraine fired a long-range missile as a distraction, then targeted the ship with the Neptune missile. After the attack, the “Moskva” tipped on its side and then sank.
Selenskyj advisor Arestovych also declared the ship sunk on Thursday. “Where is the “Moskva”? It’s gone down,” he wrote on Twitter and Telegram. However, there were initially no confirmations.
However, the Russian Ministry of Defense presented the incident differently: according to the Tass news agency, ammunition on board the ship exploded as a result of a fire. The entire crew was rescued and the cause of the fire is currently being investigated.
According to Kiev, the “Moskva” was involved in one of the most important engagements at the beginning of the war, when Ukrainian border guards on Snake Island, a small promontory in the Black Sea, were attacked by the ship.
The soldiers stationed there were called upon by the Russian invaders to surrender during the attack on February 24 – without success. 19 Ukrainian marines were taken prisoner by the Russians in the attack. According to the Ukrainian parliament, they were released at the end of March as part of a prisoner exchange with Russia.
The Russian ship was built in the Ukrainian city of Mykolayiv during Soviet times and, according to Russian media reports, went into operation in 1983. According to Russian reports, it carries 16 P1000 Wulkan anti-ship missiles and a number of other weapon systems, including anti-submarine weapons.
Russia’s flagship Black Sea missile cruiser has been “seriously damaged” and its crew forced to evacuate, Russian state media says.
The defence ministry said ammunition on the Moskva exploded in an unexplained fire, but that the 186-metre (610 foot) vessel was still afloat.
Ukraine claims it struck the vessel with its Neptune missiles.
The 510-crew warship has led Russia’s naval assault on Ukraine, making it an important symbolic and military target.
Earlier in the conflict the Moskva gained notoriety after calling on Ukrainian border troops defending Snake Island in the Black Sea to surrender – to which they memorably radioed a message of refusal which loosely translates as “go to hell”.
Unexplained fire or a missile attack?
Overnight Russia’s defence ministry put out a statement that said “the vessel is seriously damaged. The entire crew have been evacuated”.
By Thursday afternoon the defence ministry said a fire onboard had been contained and that it would be towing the warship back to port, adding that it was still afloat.
Moscow blamed the blast on an unexplained fire, making no mention of any missile strike.
But Ukraine says it’s responsible for the attack on the cruiser, which it claims it targeted with recently-introduced Ukrainian made missiles, and that at one point the cruiser even started to sink.
In a Facebook post, Ukrainian officials said Russian rescue efforts had been hampered by ammunition exploding on board and bad weather.
The BBC has not been able to verify either claim.
We filmed the Moskva three years ago off the coast of Crimea, the peninsula Moscow annexed from Ukraine.
That day the missile cruiser was leading Navy Day celebrations. Among the Russian warships assembled there, the 12,500-tonne Moskva was an imposing sight.
Now the Russian military has admitted that the Moskva has been “seriously damaged” by a fire that caused ammunition to detonate.
No word about the cause.
In an update, the ministry later reported that the fire had been brought under control.
The incident has not been dominating news bulletins here. Russian TV’s Channel 1 led its lunchtime news with claims of “more Ukrainian soldiers surrendering” to Russian forces. The programme devoted just a few seconds to what happened to the Moskva.
Whatever the cause, the damage to the Moskva is bad news for Moscow. It is the flagship of Russia’s Black Sea fleet, and, as such, a symbol of Russia’s military power.
The history of the Moskva cruiser
Originally built in Ukraine in the Soviet-era, the vessel entered service in the early 1980s according to Russian media.
The missile cruiser was previously deployed by Moscow in the Syria conflict where it supplied Russian forces in the country with naval protection.
It carries over a dozen Vulkan anti-ship missiles and an array of anti-submarine and mine-torpedo weapons, the reports said.
The Moskva is the second major Russian ship known to have been severely damaged since the invasion began.
What defences does the Moskva have?
The Slava-class cruiser is the third largest vessel in Russia’s active fleet and one of its most heavily defended assets, naval expert Jonathan Bentham from the International Institute for Strategic Studies told the BBC.
The cruiser is equipped with a triple-tiered air defence system that if operating properly should give it three opportunities to defend itself from a Neptune missile attack.
In addition to medium- and short-range defences, it can engage six short-range close-in weapon systems (CIWS) as a last resort.
“The Moskva should have 360-degree anti-air defence coverage. The CIWS system can fire 5,000 rounds in a minute, essentially creating a wall of flak around the cruiser, its last line of defence,” Mr Bentham said.
If the strike is proven to have come from a missile it “raises questions over the capabilities of the modernisation of the Russian surface fleet: whether it had enough ammunition, whether it had engineering issues”.
“Essentially, you’d have thought that with that three-tiered anti-air defence system it would be very hard to hit,” the military expert added.
Neptune missiles
Kyiv military officials say they struck the Moskva with a Ukrainian-made Neptune missile.
The cruise missile system was designed by Ukrainian military engineers in response to the growing naval threat posed by Russia in the Black Sea, following its annexation of Crimea in 2014.
According to the Kyiv Post, the Ukrainian navy only received its first delivery of the 300km-range (186 miles) Neptune missiles in March last year.
Since the invasion began Ukraine has received an influx of military aid from Western allies, including £100m worth of anti-aircraft and anti-tank missiles that the UK announced it would be sending last week.
Black Sea dominance
The warship is a “symbol of Russian naval power in the Black Sea,” Michael Petersen of the Russia Maritime Studies Institute told the BBC.
“The Moskva has been a thorn in the side of the Ukrainians since the beginning of this conflict. To see it damaged so badly…I think is going to be a real morale boost to the Ukrainians.”
The Russian military has been dominant in the Black Sea since the annexation of Crimea in 2014, and has used its presence there to launch and supply the invasion.
Its Black Sea fleet has supported the war with the capacity to launch cruise missiles anywhere in Ukraine, and has been important in supporting Russian attempts to seize Mariupol.
In the early days of Russia’s invasion the Moskva made global headlines after it ordered a group of Ukrainian soldiers on an outpost in the Black Sea to surrender.
Snake Island
When the troops defiantly refused in a radio message, it was initially believed that the border troops had been killed but in fact they had been taken captive.
The soldiers were later released as part of a prisoner swap with Russia in late March and their commander was honoured with a medal by the Ukrainian military.
The tale of their bravery became such a boost to Ukraine’s morale that that the country’s postal service commemorated their encounter on Snake Island with a special illustrated stamp.
